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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Myotomes are |
Motor, actions |
M and M |
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Dermatomes |
Sweeping, sensory |
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Define contractile tissues |
Produce moment Muscle and tendon |
Type of tissue and what it does |
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What is a plumb line |
A level line caused by gravity that clients stand under to see what gravity does with their body. Postural assessment. Helps therapist better understand potential problem areas for client. |
Gravity. |
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4 benefits of massaging scars |
Softens scar tissue Frees restrictions Increases circulation Desensitizes |
Breaks down.. Restrictions Blood Sensations |
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What is cutaneous pain |
Superficial tissue damage. |
Scratch |
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Deep somatic pain is from (location) |
Muscles, joints and periosteum. |
3 types of tissue. |
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Resisted testing |
Resists clients movement (meet my resistance) Isolates muscle tested Evaluates strength/weakness Isometric contraction |
Meet my hand Type of contraction |
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Normal end feel characteristics |
Soft tissue approximation Muscular or tissue stretch Bony |
3 of them |
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Five components of clinical impression |
Signs/symptoms Location of injury Stage if healing Condition Possible cause |
5 important parts that let you know what's happening. Start to finish |
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Explain DOMS, what is it |
Delayed onset muscle soreness. Appears to be an inflammatory reaction in the tissue that results from minor connective tissue tearing. Creates excess enema. Pressure from edema on local nociceptors creates this pain. |
Muscle Edema Nociceptors |
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Observation |
Postural assessment Gait assessment And palpation (temperature,tenderness,texture,tone) |
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What is visceral pain |
Distension, ischemia, Abdominal contractions Pain in the thoracic, pelvic or abdominal viscera(organs) |
Stretch - blood supply - tightening Location |
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Cartilage dysfunctions and types of cartilage |
Degeneration of the cartilage matrix Arthritis 2 types of cartilage we deal with Headline or fibrocartilage |
Arthritis |
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What is Functional or psychogenic pain |
Psychological or emotional pain |
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History in order. |
Chief complaint Onset Location Duration Intensity Characteristic/type of pain Referrals Aggravating factors Releiving factors Medications Previous treatment Affects on daily living Past history Family history Sports hobbies Occupation Initial impression |
Good luck. |
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Hemiplegic gait |
Affected leg swings out into abduction and flexion |
Stroke |
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Passive test 3 main points |
End feel Client relax Test unaffected side first Invert tissue only |
What's happens at full Rom State of client Side started with |
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Fascia levels |
Superficial - directly below dermis Deep- surround muscle and bone Dural - encasing CNS and brain |
3 levels |
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Active test 3 main points |
They move under their own power Unaffected side first Demo what your doing |
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Cervical dermatomes |
C1-C2 base of head-back of neck C3 base of head sweeping around front C4 base of head sweep around clavicle C5 low neck to inside arm just past elbow C6 back of upper shoulders to interior lateral arm and thumb C7 back of arm to 1 and 2 fingers C8 to medial anterior arm to 3 + 4 fingers T1 across back to middle anterior arm just above the wrist. |
Good luck. |
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Strain is what and from, levels |
Pulled muscle 1 2 3 degrees Excessive tensile strength. |
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Referred pain |
Injury to the viscera(organs), muscle, or other structures but felt as if coming from another structure. |
Trigger point origins and referrals |
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What type of pain is allodynia |
Pain invoked by stimuli which normally isn't painful. |
"I didnt know I hurt there." |
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What type of pain is Hyperalgesia |
Lowered threshold for pain and increased amount of pain in response to a given suprathreshold stimulus |
Being a baby |
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Bursa dysfunctions |
Inflammation from compression From overuse Sometimes a systemic illness |
Bursitis |
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FIT stands for |
Fitness, intensity, time |
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What is teninosis |
Collagen breakdown Tensile stress Extremities more susceptible Can alter vascularity |
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What is atrophy |
Denervation or disuse Wasting of muscle. |
Involves muscle. |
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What is hypertonicity |
Tight muscles |
Limited ROM, trigger points |
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What causes Tenosynovitis |
Has stealth. Irritation between tendon and sheath |
Inflammation between two things to create... |
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Nociceptors are what |
Neuroligal Pain receptors |
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Non-capsular pattern |
Restriction due to intra-articular mechanical blockage from torn cartilage menisci or intra-articular adhesions. |
Muscle is having a physical problem |
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Capsular pattern |
Limitation due to fibrosing(thinking) of the joint capsul, inflammation or joint effusion (swelling) |
Inflammation stopping movements |
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Tendinitis |
Inflammation from overuse and tearing |
Itis |
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What is a end feel |
Identifying joint movement Moving until the ROM is completed and you get the ending dealing |
Passive movement Do the moving for the client |
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Rom and resisited Test (the tests) |
Active - the move their own Passive - you move their muscles Resisted - they meet your resisitance |
What are the three tests you do as Per HOPRS |
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What is HOPRS |
History Observation Palpation ROM and resisted testing Specialty tests |
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Trigger points definition |
A hyper-irratable spot in a skeletal muscle associated with a hypersensitve palpable nodule in a taut band |
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Three types on muscle contractions |
Concentric- acceleration movements that increase action against resistance Eccentric - contraction is overcome by resistance (deceleration) Isometric - resistance is greater then stimuli - no movement produced |
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Stages of healing |
Acute 3-4 days Early sub acute 2 days to 2 weeks Late sub acute 2nd or 3rd weeks Chronic 2-3 weeks up to a year |
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The difference between tendinosis and tenosynovitis |
Tenosynovitis has a synovial sheath. |
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Soap |
Subjective objective assessment and plan |
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Common nerve problems |
Compression or degeneration 3 levels Neurapraxia least severe Axonotmesis Neurotemesis most severe |
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Ataxic gait |
Feet apart with exaggerated movements |
Nerve damage |
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Fascia problems |
Tearing or shortening |
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Joint capsule problems |
Tears adhesions or fibrosis |
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Sprains result from |
Ligament filers stretch beyond plastic deformation (doesn't recoil) 3 grades |
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Antalgic gait |
Painful, used to protect against further injury |
Limp |
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Define inert tissue |
Are moved it the process. Nerve. Bursa, fascia |
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Cervical myotomes actions |
C1-C2 neck flexion C3 lateral neck flextion C4 shoulder elevation(shrug) C5 arm abduction (wings) C6 elbow flexion/ wrist extension C7 elbow extension/ wrist flextion C8 ulnar deviation, thumb extension T1 finger intrinsic |
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Radicular pain |
Nerve root compression |
Numbness and tingling |
