Week 8.4 Drugs-Ophthalmic-Mt Fund, Turley, Mtec Notes

Front 1

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
used to treat superficial infections of the cornea, conjunctiva, eyelids, and tear ducts (dispensed as ointments or solutions):

Back 1

antibiotics

Front 2

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs not classified as antibiotics, but do inhibit the growth of bacteria and are used to treat infections in the eye:

Back 2

sulfonamides

Front 3

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs used topically in the eye to treat the inflammation that results from trauma, surgery, contact with chemicals, or allergies:

Back 3

corticosteroids

Front 4

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs that act by inhibiting viral DNA reproduction, the topical form of which are effective against HSV and the systemic form is effective agaist CMV:

Back 4

antiviral drugs

CMV=cytomegalovirus
HSV=herpes simplex virus

Front 5

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs used topically to treat inflammation that results from surgery or allergic reactions:

Back 5

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories

Front 6

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs that relieve symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis caused by histamine released by the antibody-antigen complex that forms during allergic reactions:

Back 6

antihistamines

block H1 (histamine) receptors in the eye

Front 7

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs that act to stabilize the cell membranes of mast cells and prevent them from releasing histamine, preventing redness and vasodilation in the eye:

Back 7

mast cell inhibitors

Front 8

FOR REVIEW:
a connective tissue cell whose specific physiologic function remains unknown; capable of elaborating basophilic, metachromatic cytoplasmic granules that contain histamine, heparin, and, in certain species serotonin:

Back 8

mast cells

Front 9

NAME THE TERM FOR:
pertaining to, characterized by, or producing miosis;
an agent that causes the pupil to contract.

Back 9

miotic

Front 10

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs that cause pupillary constriction by stimulating the iris muscle around the pupil to contract:

Back 10

direct-acting miotics

Front 11

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs that inhibit an enzyme that normally destroys acetylcholine (which, an excess of acetylcholine causes miosis):

Back 11

cholinesterase inhibitors

Front 12

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs that inhibit the production of aqueous humor by blocking the enzyme which is active in the production of aqueous humor:

Back 12

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Front 13

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs administered topically as eyedrops that block the production of aqueous humor to decrease intraocular pressure & have no effect on pupil size and therefore do not cause the blurred vision or night blindness associated with other miotics that constrict and fix the pupil:

Back 13

beta-blockers

Front 14

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs that activate both alpha and beta receptors in the eye and therefore increases the flow of aqueous humor present while decreasing the overall production of aqueous humor

Back 14

alpha/beta receptor agonists

Front 15

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs that mimic the action of naturally occurring prostaglandin F by combining with its receptors to increase the flow of aqueous humor:

Back 15

prostaglandin F agonists

Front 16

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs used to dilate the pupil and paralyze the muscles of accommodation of the iris by blocking the action of acetylcholine, which normally tends to constrict the pupil

Back 16

mydriatic drugs

Front 17

paralysis of the ciliary muscle; paralysis of accommodation:

Back 17

cycloplegia

Front 18

NAME THE TYPE OF DRUG:
drugs used to prepare the eye for internal examination and to treat inflammatory conditions of the iris and uveal tract:

Back 18

mydriatics

Front 19

a winglike structure, applied especially to an abnormal triangular fold of membrane, in the interpalpebral fissure, extending from the conjunctiva to the cornea, being immovably united to the cornea at its apex, firmly attached to the sclera throughout its middle portion, and merged with the conjunctiva at its base:

Back 19

pterygium

Front 20

NOTE SPELLING OF TERM:
meaning the examination of the interior of the eye with the ophthalmoscope:

Back 20

funduscopy
(fundUscopy, not -oscopy)

Front 21

the drawing away of a tissue or part from its normal position:

Back 21

recession

(not to be confused with resection--removal of a structure; ectomy, excision)

Front 22

the drawing away of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye:

Back 22

angle recession

Front 23

glaucoma secondary to contusion injury of the eye, in which the anterior chamber is deep and the angle recedes, with exposure of the ciliary body, as seen gonioscopically, with blocking of the trabecular spaces:

Back 23

angle-recession glaucoma

Front 24

the ending -olol is common for which type of drugs?

Back 24

beta-blockers

Front 25

the making of a continuous circular tear in the anterior part of the capsule of the lens during cataract surgery in order to allow expression or phacoemulsification of the nucleus of the lens.

Back 25

capsulorrhexis

(or commonly spelled today, capsulorhexis)

Front 26

-rrhexis

Back 26

splitting, rupturing, breaking

Front 27

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
chloramphenicol

Back 27

antibiotic;
Chloromycetin;
Chloroptic

Front 28

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
ciprofloxacin

Back 28

antibiotic;
Ciloxan

Front 29

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
bacitracin

Back 29

antibiotic;
(no brand name)

Front 30

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
erythromycin

Back 30

antibiotic;
Ilotycin

Front 31

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
gentamicin

Back 31

antibiotic;
Garamycin;
Genoptic;
Gentacidin;
Gentak

Front 32

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
lovofloxacin

Back 32

antibiotic;
Quixin

Front 33

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
norfloxacin

Back 33

antibiotic;
Chibroxin

Front 34

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
ofloxacin

Back 34

antibiotic;
Ocuflox

Front 35

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
tobramycin

Back 35

antibiotic;
Tobrex;
Defy

Front 36

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
natamycin

Back 36

antifungal;
Natacyn
(drops)

Front 37

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
trufluridine

Back 37

antiviral (for herpes simplex virus HSV);
Viroptic
(drops)

Front 38

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
vidarabine

Back 38

antiviral (for herpes simplex virus HSV);
Vira-A
(drops)

Front 39

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
fomivirsen

Back 39

antiviral (for cytomegalovirus, CMV);
Vitravene

Front 40

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
ganciclovir

Back 40

antiviral (for cytomegalovirus, CMV);
Vitrasert

Front 41

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
cidofovir

Back 41

antiviral (for cytomegalovirus);
Vistide

Front 42

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
valganciclovir

Back 42

antiviral (for cytomegalovirus);
Valcyte

Front 43

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
foscarnet

Back 43

antiviral (for cytomegalovirus);
Foscavir

Front 44

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
dexamethasone

Back 44

corticosteroid;
Decadron;
Maxidex

Front 45

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
flurormetholone

Back 45

corticosteroid;
Flarex;
Fluor-Op;
FML;
FML Forte

Front 46

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
loteprednol

Back 46

corticosteroid;
Alrex;
Lotemax

Front 47

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
prednisolone

Back 47

corticosteroid;
Econopred;
Inflamase Forte;
Pred Forte;
Pred Mild

Front 48

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
rimexolone

Back 48

corticosteroid;
Vexol

Front 49

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
diclofenac

Back 49

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID);
Voltaren

Front 50

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
ketorolac

Back 50

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID);
Acular

Front 51

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
emedastine

Back 51

antihistamine;
Emadine

Front 52

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
levocabastine

Back 52

antihistamine;
Livostin

Front 53

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
azelastine

Back 53

antihistamine;
Optivar

Front 54

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
olopatadine

Back 54

antihistamine;
Patanol

Front 55

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
cromolyn

Back 55

mast cell stabilizers;
Crolom;
Opticrom

Front 56

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
lodoxamide

Back 56

mast cell stabilizers;
Alomide

Front 57

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
carbachol

Back 57

direct-acting miotic drug for glaucoma;
Carboptic;
Isopto Carbachol

Front 58

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
phenylephrine

Back 58

direct-acting miotic drug for glaucoma;
Mydfrin;
Neo-Synephrine

Front 59

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
pilocarpine

Back 59

direct-acting miotic drug for glaucoma;
Akarpine,
Isopto Carpine;
Pilocar;
Pilopine HS

Front 60

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
demecarium

Back 60

cholinesterase inhibitor for glaucoma;
Humorsol

Front 61

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
echothiophate iodide

Back 61

cholinesterase inhibitor

Phospholine Iodide

Front 62

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
acetazolamide

Back 62

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Diamox,
Diamox Sequels

Front 63

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
brinzolamide

Back 63

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Azopt

Front 64

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
dichlorphenamide

Back 64

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Daranide

Front 65

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
dorzolamide

Back 65

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Trusopt

Front 66

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
methazolamide

Back 66

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Neptazane

Front 67

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
betaxolol

Back 67

beta-blocker
Betoptic,
Betoptic S

Front 68

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
carteolol

Back 68

beta-blocker
Ocupress

Front 69

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
dapiprazole

Back 69

beta-blocker
Rev-Eyes

Front 70

GIVE THE DRUG CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME FOR:
levobunolol

Back 70

beta-blocker
Betagan Liquifilm

Front 71

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
metipranolol

Back 71

beta-blocker
OptiPranolol

Front 72

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
timolol

Back 72

beta-blocker
Timoptic

Front 73

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
apraclonidine

Back 73

alpha/beta receptor agonists
Iopidine

Front 74

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
brimonidine

Back 74

alpha/beta receptor agonists

Alphagan,
Alphagan P

Front 75

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
diivefrin

Back 75

alpha/beta receptor agonists

Propine

Front 76

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
epinephrine

Back 76

alpha/beta receptor agonists

Epifrin,
Glaucon

Front 77

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
epinephryl

Back 77

alpha/beta receptor agonists
Epinal

Front 78

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
atropine

Back 78

mydiatic drug
Atropine Care,
Atropisol,
Isopto Atropine

Front 79

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
cyclopentolate

Back 79

mydriatic drug
Cyclogyl,
Pentolair

Front 80

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
homatropine

Back 80

mydriatic
Isopto Homatropine

Front 81

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
hydroxyamphetamine

Back 81

mydriatic drugParedrine

Front 82

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
phenylephrine

Back 82

mydriatic drug
Neo-Synephrine,
Mydfrin

Front 83

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
scopolamine

Back 83

mydriatic drug
Isopto Hyoscine

Front 84

GIVE THE CLASSIFICATION & BRAND NAME:
tropicamide

Back 84

mydriatic drug
Mydriacyl