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20 Cards in this Set

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Define Organizational Units

a type of container which allows you to hierarchically group objects and resources

What are some characteristics of OUs?

- unlike security groups, permissions cannot be assigned to OUs




- The objects inside OUs can be considered security principals, but the OUs themselves are not




- typically users are assigned to groups, and then groups may be placed into OUs




- OUs are "smaller" containers than domains in that an OU may only contain objects from the domain in which the OU exists




- while OUs may be nested, too many levels of nesting can slow performance and make understanding of property inheritance confusing

What are the benefits of using OUs?

- they are the smallest unit to which you can delegate management permissions




- The OU structure is more flexible than the domain structure, and is easier to change




- You can set Group Policy settings on OUs




- You can delegate the administration of OUs and their contents to selected users and groups




- child OUs can inherit settings for the parent OUs

_____ allows you to allow specific people or groups to manage selected portions of the AD DS hierarchy

delegating authority

What are the advantages of delegating authority over an OU?

- Reducing the number of administrators that have global privileges




- Limiting the scope errors

define Delegation Model

the principles you will use to determine the structure underlying which tasks can be delegated to which types of users

define Group

a collection of user or computer accounts that can function as a security principal

Rather than assigning permissions to users or computers individually, permissions can be assigned to a _____ and in doing so, to all members of that _____

group

What are the advantages of groups?

- once a group and its permissions have been established, it's simple to grant additional users the same permissions by just adding them to the group




- to revoke a user's access, rather than modifying the permissions for the user, the user's account can simply be removed from the group




- if the type of access to a resource needs to be changed for all the users in a group, rather than altering all the users' permissions individually, you can just modify the permissions for the group

When a user logs on, an _________ is created that identifies the user and their group memberships

access token

List and define the 2 types of groups in Windows Server 2012 R2

Distribution Groups: used for applications like MS Exchange, to control who gets group email messages, cannot be used to assign permissions




Security Groups: used for granting resource access permissions to users in the group

The _______ specifies the location of the resources that the group controls permissions for, as well as what objects the group can have as members

group scope

What are the three possible group scopes?

domain local, global, and universal

Define Domain Local Scope

used to assign permissions to resources that are in the same domain as the group you are creating

what can domain local groups contain?

- user and computer accounts from any domain in the forest, or in trusted forests




- domain local groups from the same domain as the group you're creating




- global groups from any domain in the forest




- universal groups from any domain in the forest

define Global Scope

used to assign permissions to resources that're in any domain in the forest that contains the group you are creating

What can global groups contain?

- user and computer accounts from the same domain as the group you're creating




- global groups from the same domain as the group you're creating

define Universal Scope

used to assign permissions to resources that are in any domain in the forest that contains the group you are creating

What can Universal Groups contain?

- user and computer accounts from any domain in the same forest as the group you are creating




- global groups from any domain in the same forest as the group you are creating




- universal groups from any domain in the same forest as the group you are creating

What are the three notes for nesting groups?

- universal groups can be nested only in global and universal groups




- global groups can be nested in domain local, global, and universal groups




- domain local groups can be nested only in other domain local groups