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112 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

-algia

pain

cardi/o

heart

cardialgia

heart pain/ache

brady-

slow

bradycardia

slow heart condition

tachy-

fast

tachycardia

fast heart condition

arter/o


arteri/o

artery

-sclerosis

hardening

arterioschlerosis

condition of hardening arteries

phleb/o

vein

phlebotomy

process of cutting vein

ven/o


ven/i

vein

vas/o

vessel; duct; vas deferens

vascul/o

vessel (blood)

-puncture

to pierce a surface

venipuncture

act of piercing vein

capillar/o

capillary (tiniest blood vessel)

hem/o


hemat/o

blood

-lysis

breakdown; separation; destruction; loosening

-lytic

to reduce, destroy, separate; breakdown

hemolysis

destruction of blood

-stasis

to stop; control; place

hemostasis

to stop blood

sept/o

partition

-sepsis

putrefaction

seps/o

infection

septicemia

infection of blood


blood poisoning, especially that caused by bacteria or their toxins

lip/o

fat; lipid

glucolipids

sugar fats

anemia

(lit.) condition of no blood


(really) red blood cell deficiency

a-


an-

no; not; without

embolism

traveling clot.


may be blood clot (thrombus), a fat globule, a bubble of air or other gas, or foreign material


(noun, embolus)

thrombosis

condition of clotting/clots


formation of blood clot (noun, thrombus).

occlusion

complete blockage of vessel

thromb/o

clot

embolo/o

embolus

myocardial infarction

bloackage of blood flow to heart muscle


heart attack

myocardi/o

myocardium (heart muscle)

my/o


myos/o

muscle

myom/o

muscle tumor

infarction

the obstruction of the blood supply to an organ or region of tissue, typically by a thrombus or embolus, causing local death of the tissue

angi/o

vessel (blood)

-plasty

surgical repair

angioplasty

surgical repair of blood vessel

-spasm

sudden contraction of muscles

angiospasm

sudden contraction of blood vessel

ather/o

plaque (fatty substance)

atherectomy

process of cutting out plaque

sinistr/o

left

sinistrocardia

condition of left heart


Displacement of the heart beyond the normal position on the left side.

muc/o

mucus

mucos/o

mucous membrane (mucosa)

mucosa

a mucous membrane

serosa

the tissue of a serous membrane

ser/o

serum, serous

phag/o


-phage

eat; swallow

-phagia

eating; swallowing

cyt/o


-cyte

cell

-cytosis

condition of cells; slight increase in numbers

phagocytosis

process of cells eating

endo-


en-


end-

in; within

tox/o


toxic/o

poison

-in


-ine

a substance, chemical, chemical compound

endotoxin

Any toxin secreted by a microorganism and released into the surrounding environment only when it dies


poison from within?

lymph/o

lymph

lymph

a colorless fluid containing white blood cells, that bathes the tissues and drains through the lymphatic system into the bloodstream

lymphadenitis

inflammation of the lymph nodes/lymph glands.

lymphangioma

tumor of lymph vessel

-edema

swelling

lymphadema

swelling caused by lymphatic system blockage

splen/o

spleen

-rrhexis

rupture

splenorrhexis

rupture of spleen

per-

through

peri-

surrounding

tonsill/o

tonsil

peritonsillar abscess

infection surrounding the tonsils


pocket of pus surrounding tonsils

abscess

A confined pocket of pus that collects in tissues, organs, or spaces inside the body.

chrom/o

color

chromolysis

destruction of color

lipoma

fat tumor

carcin/o

cancerous; cancer

-genesis

producing; forming

-gen

substance that produce

-genic

produced by or in

carcinogenesis

beginning of cancer formation

carcinoma

cancerous tumor

in situ

in it's original place


in position

carcinoma in situ

cancerous tumor in it's original place




"pre cancer", group of abnormal cells, that are in their normal place and have no spread to other areas. doesn't always lead to cancer

meta-

change; beyond

metastasis

beyond control




the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer.

aut/o


aut-


auto-

self; own

immun/o

immune; protection; safe

autoimmunity

self protection




immune response of organism against it's own cells/self

-therapy

treatment

immunotherapy

treatment using immune system




prevention/treatment of disease using substances that stimulate immune response

onc/o

tumor

oncologist

specialist of tumors

neo-

new

-plasm

formation; structure

plas/o


-plasia

development; formation

neoplasm

new development




a new and abnormal growth of tissue in some part of the body, especially as a characteristic of cancer

antineoplastic agent

drug that inhibits proliferation of abnormal tissue




a thing that actively works against new development

agent

a person or thing that takes an active role or produces a specified effect

BP

blood pressure

ASCVD

atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

CAD

coronary artery disease

CHF

congestive heart failure

MI / HA

myocardial infarction / heart attack

EKG / ECG

electrocardiogram

DVT

Deep vein thrombosis