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40 Cards in this Set

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conversant adj.


conversance

familiar with


熟悉的

technique, principle



familiar with it and able to deal with it.

conventional adj.


convention

ordinary, typical


常规的

behaviour, dress, method



has behaviour or opinions that are ordinary and normal

convivial adj.


convivially

festive, gay


欢宴的,欢乐的

evening, atmosphere



Convivial people or occasions are pleasant, friendly, and relaxed

cordial adj.


cordially

gracious, heartfelt


热忱的

people, conversation, meeting



be good and friendly to others

dapper adj.


dapperly


dapperness


undapper

neat and trim


整齐的

people, movement



a very neat and clean appearance, and is often also small and thin.

dabble v.


dab·bler, noun


dab·bling·ly, adverb


un·dab·bled, adjective

putter, fiddle, toy, dally.


涉足,喷洒

business, drug



take part in it but not very seriously

deadpan adj.

wooden, impersonal


冷淡的

face, humor, look



marked by or accomplished with a careful pretense of seriousness or calm detachment;

debilitate v.


de·bil·i·tant, noun


de·bil·i·ta·tion, noun


de·bil·i·ta·tive, adjective

weaken, enfeeble


使虚弱

virus, illness, crysis



it causes your body or mind to become gradually weaker.

exhort v.


ex·hort·er, noun


ex·hort·ing·ly, adverb


un·ex·hort·ed, adjective

urge


力劝

people



you try hard to persuade or encourage them to do it.

exacting adj.


ex·act·ing·ly, adverb


ex·act·ing·ness, noun


non·ex·act·ing, adjective


non·ex·act·ing·ly, adverb

extremely demanding


严格要求的

task, standard



You use exacting to describe something or someone that demands hard work and a great deal of care.


engross v.


en·gross·er, noun


re·en·gross, verb (used with object)


self-en·grossed, adjective


un·en·grossed, adjective

occupy fully, steep, immerse, engulf


专注于

thoughts



He immersed himself into his studies

farce n.


un·farced, adjective


mockery


闹剧,笑柄

plot, event, situation



A farce is a humorous play in which the characters become involved in complicated and unlikely situations

fathom v.


fath·om·a·ble, adjective


fath·om·er, noun


un·fath·om·a·ble, adjective


un·fath·omed, adjective

comprehend, investigate


弄清,调查

talking, attitude



If you cannot fathom something, you are unable to understand it, although you think carefully about it.

felicitous adj.


fe·lic·i·tous·ly, adverb


fe·lic·i·tous·ness, noun


non·fe·lic·i·tous, adjective


apt, suitably expressed, well chosen


恰当的,贴切的

phrase, touch, manner



seems particularly suitable in the circumstances.

ferment n.

agitation, commotion


骚动

Ferment is excitement and trouble caused by change or uncertainty.

gaffe n.

social blunder


失礼

convention, committing



A gaffe is a stupid or careless mistake, for example when you say or do something that offends or upsets people

glaring adj.


glar·ing·ly, adverb


glar·ing·ness, noun


non·glar·ing, adjectiv

highly consipicuous


耀眼的

example, error



very obvious and easily seen or noticed

guise n.

appearence


外观

excuse



the outward appearance or form of someone or something, which is often temporary or different from their real nature.

halting adj.


halt·ing·ly, adverb


halt·ing·ness, noun


un·halt·ing, adjective


un·halt·ing·ly, adverb

hesitant


犹豫的,蹒跚的

speak, voice



speak or do it slowly and with a lot of hesitation

heresy n.


su·per·her·e·sy, noun, plural su·per·her·e·sies.

contrary tp popular beliefs


异端,邪教

belief or action that most people think is wrong, because it disagrees with beliefs that are generally accepted.

loquacious adj.


lo·qua·cious·ly, adverb


lo·qua·cious·ness, noun


un·lo·qua·cious, adjective


un·lo·qua·cious·ly, adverb


verbose, voluble


多话的

speak, people



talking or tending to talk much or freely

parismonious adj.

mean


小气的

Someone who is parsimonious is very unwilling to spend money.

reticent adj.


ret·i·cence, ret·i·cen·cy, noun


ret·i·cent·ly, adverb


non·ret·i·cent, adjective


non·ret·i·cent·ly, adverb


un·ret·i·cent, adjective

taciturn, quiet, uncommunicative.沉默的

people, opinion, manner



Someone who is reticent does not tell people about things

euphemism n.


un·eu·phe·mis·tic, adjective


un·eu·phe·mis·ti·cal, adjective

委婉语

euphuism



a polite word or expression that is used to refer to things which people may find upsetting or embarrassing to talk about, for example sex, the human body, or death

perfidy n.

disloyalty.


背信弃义

friend



Perfidy is the action of betraying someone or behaving very badly towards someone.

protean adj.


pro·te·an·ism, noun


mercurial, capricious


多变的

have the ability to continually change their nature, appearance, or behaviour

extort v.


ex·tort·er, noun


ex·tor·tive, adjective


non·ex·tor·tive, adjective


un·ex·tort·ed, adjective


wring from


敲诈

money



using force, threats, or other unfair or illegal means to get money

extraneous adj.


ex·tra·ne·ous·ly, adverb


ex·tra·ne·ous·ness, noun


non·ex·tra·ne·ous, adjective


non·ex·tra·ne·ous·ly, adverb


non·ex·tra·ne·ous·ness, noun

not essential


无关的

details, thoughts



Extraneous things are not relevant or essential to the situation you are involved in or the subject you are talking about.


fell adj. / v.

cruel/ cut


残暴的、砍伐

tree, fight



If trees are felled, they are cut down/ If you fell someone, you knock them down, for example in a fight.

potent adj.


po·tent·ly, adverb


po·tent·ness, noun

powerful, persuasive


有说服力的,强有力地

weapon, drug



Something that is potent is very effective and powerful.

irreprochable adj.


ir·re·proach·a·ble·ness, ir·re·proach·a·bil·i·ty, noun


ir·re·proach·a·bly, adverb


blameless, impeccable


无可指责的

regularity, behaviour



behave so well that they cannot be criticized.

jaunt n. / v.


jaunt·ing·ly, adverb

trip, short journey


短途旅行

town, pleasure, excitment



A jaunt is a short journey which you go on for pleasure or excitement.

jaunty adj.


jaun·ti·ly, adverb


jaun·ti·ness, noun


un·jaun·ty, adjective

lightheated, animated


轻松的,活泼的

people, walk, confidence



full of confidence and energy

labyrinth n.


maze


迷宫

corridor, interpretation



it is made up of a complicated series of paths or passages, through which it is difficult to find your way.

kudos n.


honor, glory, praise


奖赏

prize



admiration or recognition that someone or something gets as a result of a particular action or achievement.

irreparable adj.


ir·rep·a·ra·bil·i·ty, ir·rep·a·ra·ble·ness, noun


ir·rep·a·ra·bly, adverb

not able to be corrected


不能修复的


damage, loss



not able to be repaired or remedied; beyond repair

laborious adj.


la·bo·ri·ous·ly, adverb


la·bo·ri·ous·ness, noun


qua·si-la·bo·ri·ous, adjective


qua·si-la·bo·ri·ous·ly, adverb


su·per·la·bo·ri·ous, adjective

tired


吃力的

task, effort



characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;

luminary n.

celebrity


名人

prize, professor



an expert in a particular subject or activity

lummox n.

often stupid person,clod,stumblebum,goon,oaf,lubber,lummox,lump,gawk


愚蠢不中用的人

louse up



an awkward stupid person


knotty adj.


knot·ti·ly, adverb


knot·ti·ness, noun


un·knot·ty, adjective

intricate, convoluted


错综复杂的

trunk, structure, problem



A knotty problem is complicated and difficult to solve.