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5 Cards in this Set

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28. Perform an Inspection examination of the cervical spine?

- Observe the attitude and posture of the head


- observe symmetry of the head, neck musculature and supraclavicular fossa


- Does the patient turn the cervical spine or rotate whole body


- observe for scars and discolouration

29. Perfrom a Palpatory examination of the cervical spine?

- Palpate spinous processes


- Palpate Apophyseal joints


- Palpate the paraspinal musculature


- palpate traps and supraspinatus


- note and tenderness on the lypmh chain on the antero-lateral aspect of the traps and ant SCM


- Palpate SCM


- Palpate Supraclavicular fossa : Cervical rib, lymph nodes, Pancoast tumour



30. Perform a Range of motion examination of the cervical spine?

Ø FLEXION,


Ø FLEXION of upper cervical spine,


Ø EXTENSION,


Ø EXTENSION of upper cervical spine,


Ø LATERAL FLEXION (note it is greater supine compared to seated),


Ø ROTATION whole cervical spine,


Ø ROTATION atlanto-axial joint.


31. Perform Orthopaedic tests of the cervical spine regions?




( 8 tests )

Ø Jackson’s Compression Test


Ø Maximum Cervical Compression Test
Ø Cervical Distraction Test


Ø Shoulder Depression Test


Ø Bakody’s Sign


Ø Soto Hall Test


Ø Brachial Plexus Tension Test (ULTT)(median, ulnar and radial nerves)


Ø Vertebrobasilar Function Tests (5 Ds And 3Ns, thunderclap headache)


32. Evaluate a person for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome?


Ø Palpate scalenus muscles,


Ø Palpate the supraclavicular fossa for acervical rib,


Ø Palpate the proximal attachment of thepectoralis minor,


Ø Auscultate the supraclavicular fossa.


Ø Adson’s Test,


Ø Costoclavicular Manoeuvre,


Ø Eden’s Test,


Ø Wright’s Test,