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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

X axis

Horizontal or 180 degree meridian

Optical Generator

Machine used to surface back of ophthalmic lenses

Prism

Triangular shaped piece of glass or plastic that changes the light.

Base down

Vertical placement of prism in a downward position.

Base in

Horizontal placement of prism towards the nose.

Base out

Horizontal placement of prism toward the temple.

Base up

Vertical placement of prism in upward position.

Bicentric grinding

Surfacing part of a lens, creating 2nd optical center, correcting vertical imbalance. Aka slab off.

Binocular vision grade 1

Vision where there is repeatable perception.

Binocular vision grade 2

Vision where there is repeatable perception and fusion

Binocular vision grade 3

High quality vision where there is repeatable perception, fusion and stereopsis.

Strabismus

Condition where one eye is looking in at one direction and the other in a another direction.

Decentration

Optical center that is away from eye causing prism effect

Fusion

Binocular process where each eye attempts to focus at the same object.

Prentice rule

Used to determine unwanted prism.

Prism diopter

Unit of measurement indicating different power.

Y Axis

90 degree or vertical meridian

Stereopsis

Three dementionsal vision only when binocular and fusion are present.

True image

Retinal image focusing eye in strambismus

False image

Retinal image devirting eye in strambismus