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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Scandinavia - Culturally? |
-Protestant/secular -Rationalist -Liberal -Historically homogenous |
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What is Scandinavia - Politically? |
-Social Democratic -Welfarist -Consensual (govt, labour, business) |
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What is Scandinavia - Economically? |
-High GDP, high income - Strong manufacturing - well-regulated - Stakeholder model well-established |
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Scandinavian Model Compared? |
Regarded as an "exemplar" in sustainability and CSR |
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Hard Law |
Binding -- Needs state assistance
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Soft Law |
"Self-regulation" -- Most rules right now are soft law non-binding. i.e guidelines Exception: Codes of conduct are soft law, but binding. -- Could turn into hard law |
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Gjolberg - Hard/Soft differences |
Hard law = "regime relying on authority and power of state" Soft law = "regime that relies on participation and resources of non-state actors" |
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Scandinavia
Nordics |
Scandinavia = Sweden, Norway, Denmark +Finland?
Nordics = Iceland + Faroe Islands, + Greenland |
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Scandinavian Exceptionalism? (Institutional Factors and Explanations) |
Is it??? Who knows.
Gjolberg: - Gov't plays a main part in framing scandinavian CSR 1) Social welfare states 2) Cultural factors -participatory govt + stakeholder orientation |
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What is the main US form of CSR? |
Philanthropy -- to fill governmental gaps. (explicit) |
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What are main points of European CSR? |
(implicit)
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Danish Action Plans |
4 areas. Talked about "shared value"
-- focuses on Global Compact |
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Norway: Action Plan |
Externally oriented -- outside Norway, esp. extractives sector.
-- OECD Guidelines oriented (=international soft law recommendations from govts to MNCs, AND enforcement via National Contact Points.)
Strongly influenced by public policy objectives |
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Sweden (Action Plan) |
SOE-Oriented
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Finland (Action Plan) |
EU 'Lisbon Goals' External: 'responsible competitiveness'
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Danish Action Plan - CSV approach |
(Porter and Kramer) "benefit of business"; marketing for Denmark
Is this so? Policy Objectives: Governments want Danish business to fill the "governance gaps" to reach policy objectives outside country, + to have more Danish firms in Global Compact |
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Challenging the business oriented CSV approach
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--> regulated self-regulation
Was Danish authority so CSV oriented? (Gjolberg) - or did other authorities have a strong hand? |
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Gond, Kang & Moon (2011) |
look at this please |
