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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Diversity
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diversity includes: (6) |
2. Ethnicity 3. Gender 4. Culture 5. Language 6. Special Needs |
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Diversity should .......
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be celebrated |
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w can teachers help prevent diversity
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by modeling, encouraging and appreciation for all students' cultures, abilities, learning styles, interest and needs. |
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Culturally relevant teaching
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multicultural education |
the process of making aware the likeness and differences, and accepting them. |
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methods by which multicultural education is Implemented |
-Unifying themes -learning holistically -materials from diverse writers -role playing -sharing cultures -music -interviewing each other -high expectations for all -contacting parents -surveying parents -discussion groups |
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educational environment should
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2. help them function and find their place in society. 3. draw upon and develop unique individual talents. prepare all students to make contributions to society. |
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Common misconceptions about diverse groups. (THESE ARE WRONG! GIVEN TO TRY TO TICK YOU) |
2.Females are submissive 3. Females are not good at math, science, or computers 4. Asians are smarter 5. Limited language students are smarter |
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TEKS stands for
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Texas Essential Knowledge and skills |
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TEKS are
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state developed curriculum guidelines for all grade levels and subject areas. |
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TEKS contain:
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*prerequisite knowledge necessary for attaining higher level thinking skills |
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TEKS are NOT
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*resources for lessons *assessments for students. |
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How to use TEKS
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use it to see how much time and instruction is needed to teach that topic in class |
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Testing of TEKS |
Testing of the TEKS are started in 3rd grade called STAAR; teachers and students are held accountable for knowing what is in the TEKS |
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Benjamin Bloom
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created a higher to lower way of thinking skills that include creative problem solving ability and critical thinking. This is used when teaching writing objectives for the students.
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Objectives |
What the students look for when coming into the room and knowing what they will be learning. |
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objective writing |
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What are some of the words not to use when writing objectives.
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understand know appreciate |
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1.Cognitive Domain 2. Affective Domain 3. Psychomotor Domain |
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1. COGNITIVE Domain |
*knowledge *comprehension *application *analysis *synthesis * evaluation |
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COGNITIVE DOMAIN : Knowledge |
being able to remember and recall information from earlier (state, define, list, describe, recognize, label, recall) |
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COGNITIVE DOMAIN : Comprehension
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(explain, distinguish, summarize, illustrate, interpret, generalize) |
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COGNITIVE DOMAIN: Application
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(apply, interpret, construct, show, solve, demonstrate |
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COGNITIVE DOMAIN: Analysis |
(Higher order thinking) the ability to separate complex information into parts and recognize the relationship between the parts. (compare, contrast, analyze, infer, classify, categorize, distinguish) |
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COGNITIVE DOMAIN: Synthesis |
(higher order of thinking) The ability to gather information (create, develop. design, produce, generate, predict, and formulate) |
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COGNITIVE DOMAIN: evaluation
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AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
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example: Students will develop an appreciation for poetry. |
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PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
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example: Students will be able to say the 50 states without looking at their notes. |
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Unit
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the result of long-term planning. There are many lesson plans under one unit. |
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Unit plans should include:
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2. The overview 3. Instructional outcome 4. conceptual map (unit web) 5. Timetable 6. The approach 7. Activities 8. Bibliography 9. Materials 10. Evaluation techniques |
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Traditional lesson cycle |
A type of classroom instruction |
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homework
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An extension of the lesson that was taught in the classroom |
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guidelines for homework |
outline/ rubric make students accountable determine due date do not use as punishment don't reward by not giving homework teach students to proofread |
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ability group
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grouping with the same academic level. |
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acculturation
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successful application of new knowledge and use of new norms from another culture while retaining one's own native culture and language |
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James Bank's: additive approach (+) |
Second approach to multicultural education; This is where the teacher puts or adds information about culture without altering the curriculum. |
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assimilation
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taking on ways of the dominant culture at the expense of loosing ways of one's native culture and language. |
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basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS)
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being able to use everyday language in conversation. (can take up to two years to accomplish)
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Bias
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having unfair prejudices toward a group of people. |
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bidialectism |
being able to speak casually at home or have a work conversation with ease. |
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bilingual
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being able to speak two different languages with the facility of a native speaker |
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cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP)
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(5-7 yrs if age) being able to use language for abstract and academic purposes.
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James Bank's: contribution approach
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the first and lowest level of four approaches to multicultural education. This is where the teacher adds ethnic or cultural information as an appendage to the standard curriculum. |
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cultural deprivation
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having the mindset that the student's have no culture and that is why they do so poorly in school. |
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culturally relevant teaching (CRT)
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a theory that underscores teaching practices grounded in the understanding od culture and experiences that shape students' ways of knowing the world. |
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culture |
a way of life, the habits, values, norms, and attitudes of a group of people. |
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dialect
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a regional variety of a language, with difference in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. |
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digital divide
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term used to describe the difference in access to technology between more affluent and less affluent children. |
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discrimination
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having negative thoughts, behaviors or actions toward a certain group of people. |
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dual language program
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having instruction in both English and then their native language ( in Texas it is more that likely to be Spanish). |
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empowerment
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factors and beliefs that make up their identity. (language, culture, and other factors. )
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ESL; English as a second language
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a program where students, who's native language is not English but learning it for educational purposes. |
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English Language Learner (ELL)
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the term used for a student learning English as a second language |
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ethnicity
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a shared national heritage; pertaining to cultural or racial features |
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ethnocentric
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describes actions wherein people view their own cultural group characteristics as a correct or superior and the ways of other groups as odd or inferior. |
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funds of knowledge
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knowledge, skills, and experiences that families and communicates practices that when recognized by teachers, can enhance learning; usually refers to minority families whose knowledge and skills do not match typical school knowledge and skills. |
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generalization
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flexible conclusion about characteristics of a group with the understanding that nor everyone in that group shares those characteristics. |
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hidden curriculum
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what students learn that the teacher does not explicitly teach |
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inclusion
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when a student with disabilities is placed in an educational setting with students without exceptionalities, and receive help along the side of the them. |
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least restrictive environment (LRE)
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children who are differently abled are required by law to be placed in regular classrooms to the greatest extent possible. |
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limited English proficient(LEP)
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an older term used to describe children with learing English as a second language. |
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macro culture
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a large culture group |
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maintenance program
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a program for bilingual children that emphasizes language development in both the first and second languages |
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melting pot
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many cultures that blend together |
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micro culture
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small cultural group |
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minority group
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a part of the total population that has different characteristics than most others and that often is treated differently than others. |
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monoculture (MONO: one) |
of only one culture |
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multicultural
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having more than one culture |
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multiracial
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people who's ancestors are from three or more different racial groups. |
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physically challenged
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people who possess some type of bodily condition that prevents them from performing certain actions such as walking, speaking, hearing, or seeing. |
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pluralism
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an aspect of a society where many different cultural groups are valued and respected and share power
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prejudice
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the mindset and resulting action that consistently thrusts negative responses on a particular person or group of people. |
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pull out ELL (ESL) program
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a program for second language learners in which they are placed in regular classes for the most of their day but are pulled out for special instructions in English |
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race
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the association of skin color or other inherited physical characteristics with a person's identity, many prefer the term ethnicity |
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salad bowl
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metaphor for many cultures blending together |
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James Banks: social action approach
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fourth approach to multicultural education. teacher encourages the multicultural curriculum to be part of the children's lives so that they are actively are engaged in it.
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stereotyping
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the assumption that certain beliefs based on skin color, religious, or other cultural identifiers are trues of all people of that group. |
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James Banks: transformation approach
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third approach to multicultural education, teacher involves students in viewpoints and frames of reference from different cultures that are integrated into the curriculum.
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transitional program
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a plan in which the native language of English language learners is used in instruction along with English until the instruction can be given only in English. |