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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Safety |
is the most important above all |
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Safety considerations before you start.... |
1. wash your hands 2. arrange the room to minimize hazards and maximize space 3. plan your activity 4. Ensure everything is lock and pt. anti-slip sock or shoes is on. 5. check pt. eval, for transfer and weight bearing status. 6. lower the bed to proper height 7. adjust the bed flat or head up if needed 8. apply gait belt 9. tell pt. your plan |
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how many weeks it takes the bones to heel? |
6-8 weeks |
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types of weight bearing |
1. NWB- non weight bearing (none) 2. PWB- partial weight bearing (some) TTWB- toe-touch weight bearing 3. FWB- full weight bearing ( all) WBAT- weight bearing as tolerated |
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ADA review to ensure persons with disabilities is protected by |
1. reasonable accommodation ( toilet, WC width bathroom stalls, desk height adjustments) 2. Access to public buildings ( ramps, elevator, wide doors) 3. Access to recreation (parks, etc) |
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Work and home modification PT can help with |
1. safety assessment 2. bathroom modification 3. job site eval 4. redesign suggestion using universal design process |
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Modifications for visual or hearing loss |
text phones, tv ears, visual alarms, voice commands devices, tactile controls on appliances adequate lighting, removal of throw rugs |
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general design considerations |
hall width - 32 inches walk ways- 36 toilet - 18 counter tops- 30-34 ramps- 36 / 1:12 |
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What is transfer? |
act of moving from from surface to another ( pt. may need assistance) |
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Dependence |
How much assistance can patient provide. FOCUS on this concept!!!! |
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what are the types of transfer |
NDMAL accronym 1. number of person needed for transfers 2. Description of transfer ( standing, sitting, recumbent, sliding board) 3. Manual or mechanical ( gurney, hoyer lift, sliding board) 4. amount of assistance pt. can provide 4. location of transfers (bed, gurney, mat, WC, etc) |
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Code for amount of assistance pt. provide during transfer |
IMS3MT means 1. Independent- no physical assistance needed Modified independent- no physical assistance needed just need equipment/ increased time Standby assistance/ supervision - no physical assistance needed just verbal/ tactile cues/ or safety instruction 2. Minimal Assistance- once you touch the patient, 75% given by the pt. just need a bit of assistance 3. Moderate Assistance- 50-75% given by the pt. 4. Maximum assistance- 25-50% given by the pt. 5. Total assistance- 0 given, needs two or more person to complete transfers |
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Key for transfer is |
what the patient can do NOT YOU. |
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other names for minimal assistance |
guarding or contact guard assist |
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Movement and Therex needed for supine- sidelying |
rolling; head and trunk control core reaching, cervical ROM. trunk ROM |
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Movement and Therex needed for side lying to sit |
weight bearing UE; head and trunk control core obliques UE closed chain/ lat/ wrist/ hand ROM |
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Movement and therex needed for sit- pivot (stand) to sit |
hean and trunk control " squat" Core, hip flexion, ankle DF knee flexion hip and knee extensor closed chain |
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Movement and therex for sit to stand |
head and trunk control; squat to stand core, hip and knee flexion, ankle DF, hip and knee extensor, closed chain, (power LE) back extensor endurance |
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stand to sit |
head and trunk control; stand to squat core, hip flexion/ext, ankle DF, knee flexion, hip and knee extensor ECCENTRIC (power LE) back extensor endurance |
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sit to sit with transfer board |
lateral scooting core obliques, back extensors, lats, triceps, wrist ext ROM, elbow ext. shoulder closed chain |
