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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
antigenic drift
a minor variation in the antigenic makeup of influenza viruses that occurs with time
antigenic shift
a major change in influenza viruses causing changes in H and N antigens
BCG vaccine
a live, attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis used to provide immunity to tuberculosis
DTaP vaccine
a combined vaccine used to provide active immunity, containing diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and Bordetella pertussis cell fragments
elementary body
the infectious form of chlamydiae
pneumonia
inflammation of the lungs
tuberculin skin test
a skin test used to detect the presence of antibodies to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
epiglotitis
inflammation of the epiglottis
enzyme immunoassay
tests that are sensitive and easier to read as a result of latex indirect agglutination methods
respiratory synctival virus (RSV)
most common viral respiratory diseases which causes life threatening pneumonia in the elderly and is easily misdiagnosed as influenza
dysentery
a disease characterized by frequent, watery stools containing blood and mucus
gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach and intestine
infection
the growth of microorganism in the body
intoxication
a condition resulting from the ingestion of a microbially produced toxin
temperature abuse
improper food storage at a temperature that allows bacteria to grow enteroinvasive E coli-invades the intestinal wall, resulting in inflammation, fever and sometimes a Shigella-like dysentery
peptic ulcer disease
syndrome which includes gastric and duodenal ulcers
hapatitis
inflammation of the liver
rotavirus
the most common viral gastroenteritis, better known as the Norwalk family of viruses, more common in children
giardiasis
prolonged diarrhea which is characterized by malaise, nausea, flatulence, weakness, weight loss, and abdominal cramps