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31 Cards in this Set

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Palpation

To examine or explore by touching( an organ or area on the body), usually as a diagnostic aid

To feel around

Skin

Largest organ of the body

Muscle

Voluntary contractile tissue that moves the skeleton

Agonist

Muscle that carries out action

Antagonist

Muscle that performs opposite action of agonist

Synergist

Muscle that performs action with agonist

Tendon

Connects muscle to bone

Ligament

Connect bone to bone

Fascia

A former of dense connective tissue- two types; superficial and deep

Retinaculum

A structure that holds an organ or tissue in place

Artery

Can feel a pulse

Vein

Can be easily seen on the dorsal side of the hand

Bursa

A small, fluid filled sacred that reduces friction between two structures

Nerve

Tube shaped, mobile vessels that become tender when compressed

Plexus

Bundle of nerves

Lymph node

Bean shaped vessels that range in sizes from tiny pea to almond

Adipose

Fatty tissue- gelatinous

Sagittal plane

Divides the body into left and right

Frontal plane

Divides the body into anterior(front) and posterior (back)

Superior

Refers to a structure closer to the head

Cam be any body part

Inferior

Refers to a structure closer to the feeslt

Can be any body part

Caudal

Refers to a structure closer to the buttocks

Only body parts on the trunk

Cranial

Refers to a structure closer to the head

Only body parts on the trunk

Anterior

Front half of the body

Posterior

Back half of the body

Medial

Closer to the midline of the body

Towards your belly button

Lateral

Further away from your midline

Distal

Further away from the trunk or body's midline

Arms and legs only

Proximal

Closer to the body's midline

Arms and legs only

Superficial

Closer to the surface of the skin

Deep

A structure deeper into the body