Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
120 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Oral Rehydration Therapy
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Bismuth (Pepto-Bismol)
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Fiber, bulk agents ["lignin" (Psyllium, Polycarbophil)]
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Saline Laxatives: MgSO4 (Epsom)
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Saline Laxatives: NaPO4 (FLEET)
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Lubiprostone
|
ClC2 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Octreotide (Somatostatin mimetic)
|
ST2 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Bethanechol
|
M1/2/3 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Neostigmine
|
AChE Inhibitor
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Loperamide
|
Mu Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Diphenoxylate
|
Mu Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Clonidine
|
a2 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Metoclopramide
|
D2 Antagonist (& 5-HT4 Agonist)
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Domperidone
|
D2 Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Alosetron
|
5-HT3 Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Cisapride
|
5-HT4 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Tegaserod
|
5-HT4 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Prucalopride
|
5-HT4 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Ondansetron
|
5-HT3 Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Scopolamine
|
M1(2/3) Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Pirenzipine
|
M1 Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Promethazine
|
H1 Antagonist, M1 Antagonist, D2 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Dimenhydrinate
|
H1 Antagonist, D2 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Metoclopramide
|
D2 Antagonist, 5-HT4 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Chlorpromazine
|
D2 Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Aprepritant (EMEND)`
|
NK1 Antagonists
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Dronabinol (D9-THC)
|
CB1 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Ipecac
|
Mucosal Irritation
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Apomorphine
|
D2(/D1) Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Prednisone
|
N/A (Immune Antagonist)
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Sulfalazine
|
COX Inhibitor
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Azathioprine -> 5-MP
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
MTX
|
Folate Inhibitor
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Infliximab
|
TNFa Inhibitor
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
CaCO3
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
NaHCO3
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Al(OH)3
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Mg(OH)2
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Cimetidine
|
H2 Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Ranitidine
|
H2 Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Pirenzipine
|
M1 Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Atropine/Scopolamine
|
M1/2/3 Antagonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Omeprazole
|
H+/K+ ATPase
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Misoprostol
|
PGE1 Agonist
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Sucralfate
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Bismuth (Pepto-Bismol)
|
N/A
|
Receptor, Agonist v. Antagonist
|
|
|
Oral Rehydration Therapy
|
Acute Diarrhea
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Bismuth (Pepto-Bismol)
|
Acute Diarrhea, Ulcer Healing
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Fiber, bulk agents ["lignin" (Psyllium, Polycarbophil)]
|
Chronic Diarrhea
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Saline Laxatives: MgSO4 (Epsom)
|
Chronic Diarrhea
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Saline Laxatives: NaPO4 (FLEET)
|
Chronic Diarrhea
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
PEG
|
Bowel Prep (*Cathartic*)
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Lubiprostone
|
IBS-C (women), CIC
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Octreotide (Somatostatin mimetic)
|
*Gastrinoma*, Diarrhea[…]
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Bethanechol
|
Post-op ileus: 2nd line (vs. Domperidone)
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Neostigmine
|
Acute colonic (pseudo-)obstruction
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Loperamide
|
Diarrhea: First Line! (Known Etiology)
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Diphenoxylate
|
Diarrhea: First Line! (Known Etiology)
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Clonidine
|
Diarrhea: Diabetic Neuropathy, Opiate Withdrawal
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Metoclopramide
|
Post-op ileus: 1st-line
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Domperidone
|
Post-op ileus: 2nd-line
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Alosetron
|
IBS-D
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Cisapride
|
IBS-C
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Tegaserod
|
IBS-C
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Prucalopride
|
IBS-C
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Ondansetron
|
Chemo-Induced N/V
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Scopolamine
|
PROPHYLACTIC Motion Sickness
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Pirenzipine
|
(Only one…)
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Promethazine
|
ACUTE Motion Sickness, Acute N/V
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Dimenhydrinate
|
ACUTE Motion Sickness, Acute N/V
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Metoclopramide
|
Diabetic neuropathy w/ n/v; Post-op N/V
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Chlorpromazine
|
Diabetic neuropathy w/ n/v; Post-op N/V
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Aprepritant (EMEND)`
|
??
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Dronabinol (D9-THC)
|
Last-Line: Chemo n/v, chronic dz; Decreased Appetite
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Ipecac
|
Emergency emesis
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Apomorphine
|
NONCOMPLIANT Emergency Emesis
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Prednisone
|
UC/CD
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Sulfalazine
|
UC
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Azathioprine -> 5-MP
|
UC/CD
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
MTX
|
UC
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Infliximab
|
UC/CD
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
CaCO3
|
GERD: 1st Line
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
NaHCO3
|
GERD: 1st Line
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Al(OH)3
|
GERD: 1st Line
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Mg(OH)2
|
GERD: 1st Line
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Cimetidine
|
GERD: 1st/2nd Line
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Ranitidine
|
GERD: 1st/2nd Line
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Pirenzipine
|
Never used, only M1 drug
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Atropine/Scopolamine
|
Never used for acid mgmt, only M1 drug
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Omeprazole
|
GERD: 3rd-Line, Z-E/Gastrinoma
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Misoprostol
|
GERD: NSAID-induced Peptic Ulcer PREVENTION/Healing
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Sucralfate
|
GERD: Binds @ ulcer base (Protective)
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Bismuth (Pepto-Bismol)
|
GERD: Ulcer Healing; *Traveler's Diarrhea*
|
Main Indication
|
|
|
Octreotide (Somatostatin mimetic)
|
"Diarrhea": Dumping syndrome, AIDS, acute variceal bleeds, vagotomy
|
Notes
|
|
|
Bismuth (Pepto-Bismol)
|
"Traveler's"
|
Notes
|
|
|
PEG
|
Can be used as laxative (low-dose w H2O)
|
Notes
|
|
|
Tegaserod
|
Caution v. Lubiprostone
|
Notes
|
|
|
Oral Rehydration Therapy
|
Cholera
|
Notes
|
|
|
Alosetron
|
Females, Tx-Unresponsive
|
Notes
|
|
|
Lubiprostone
|
IBS-C: v. Cisapride/Tegaserod
|
Notes
|
|
|
Omeprazole
|
Irreversible Inhibition
|
Notes
|
|
|
Dimenhydrinate
|
Less Muscarinic SE's, Less D2 SE's (EPS)
|
Notes
|
|
|
Fiber, bulk agents ["lignin" (Psyllium, Polycarbophil)]
|
Mild, "Old People"
|
Notes
|
|
|
Saline Laxatives: MgSO4 (Epsom)
|
Mild, "Old People"
|
Notes
|
|
|
Saline Laxatives: NaPO4 (FLEET)
|
Mild, "Old People"
|
Notes
|
|
|
Cisapride
|
Not available (FDA)
|
Notes
|
|
|
Prucalopride
|
Not yet FDA Approved
|
Notes
|
|
|
Bethanechol
|
Post-op ileus: 1. Metoclopramide, 2. Bethanechol v. Domperidone
|
Notes
|
|
|
Metoclopramide
|
Post-op ileus: 1. Metoclopramide, 2. Bethanechol v. Domperidone
|
Notes
|
|
|
Domperidone
|
Post-op ileus: 1. Metoclopramide, 2. Bethanechol v. Domperidone
|
Notes
|
|
|
Cimetidine
|
Promotes Ulcer healing, Good Long Term Maintenance
|
Notes
|
|
|
Ranitidine
|
Promotes Ulcer healing, Good Long Term Maintenance
|
Notes
|
|
|
Azathioprine -> 5-MP
|
Remission
|
Notes
|
|
|
Prednisone
|
REMISSION (UC/CD)
|
Notes
|
|
|
Clonidine
|
Safe w/ buprenorphine/naloxone, NOT CI w preg
|
Notes
|
|
|
Scopolamine
|
Some use in post-op n/v
|
Notes
|
|
|
Infliximab
|
Symptomatic Management (Not Remission)
|
Notes
|
|
|
Sulfalazine
|
UC- First-Line (Mild/Moderate); CD- only if SI-limited
|
Notes
|
|
|
MTX
|
UC: "Last-Line"
|
Notes
|
|
|
Neostigmine
|
usu used IH IV
|
Notes
|
