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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what is weed |
weed is plant out of place or plant growing where they are not needed |
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what problem does the definition of weeds carry? |
it does not take into account the problem caused by the weeds n the characteristics contributing to thier potential as weeds |
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Give other definition of weeds |
1.plant that interfere the objective or activities or welfare of man 2.plant that interfere utilisation of land or water resources 3. poisonous plant to livesstock( I.e those that affect the quality and quantity of animal product. |
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describe weeds? |
1. they special form of vegetation 2. they are thought to be pioneers in secondary succession 3.250 plant spp r discovered as weed of which 75 r responsible for 90% of crop losses 4. weeds are introduced from distant geographical area through both natural and human agencies |
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what is weed science |
The study of biology of weeds and effect on productivity ,method of controlling and managing weeds and the consequence of controlling measures on both environment and man |
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why does Agronomic study of crop not complete without studying adequate knowledge of weed science |
due to the impact of weeds on crop production and consequence of weed control measures |
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what field of knowledge is involved in studying weed science |
Taxonomy, morphology ,soil genesis, soil chemistry , soil physics, genic n physiology |
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what factors influency incoperation into weeds flora |
pre adaptation Evolution alien migration |
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why does evolved weeds ocured? |
occurred due to 1.speciation 2. crop mimicry 3.Race formation 4.Herbicide resistance |
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what is microcarpum |
perennial and slow to flower n less plastic |
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what causes crop mimicry |
co-evolution of crop m weeds under same hand |
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what is the effect of crop mimicry |
functionally imitate the model so that operator (man) is unable to discriminate between model n mimic |
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how does mimic increased ? |
gene exchange fTom crop to weed |
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........ is potent source of propagule of alien plant? |
importation of seeds and commodity |
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why do few alien spp succeed in establishing themselves as damaging weeds |
climate, presence of predator, genotype, small population at time of introduction |
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what is weed ecology? |
it's the study of growth characteristics and adaption that enable us to eploit the niche left open in the environment altered by man for his use and ,the survival mechanism which makes weed survive in environment |