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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Networks
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the local area and wide area network that connect computers worldwide and form the internet. (lan and wan)
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Clients
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Web browsers that enable users to access the web.
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servers
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constantly running programs that serve information to the web
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documents
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web pages, mostly coded in html, that supply information on the web.
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protocols
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the hypertext transfer protocol (http) that web clients and servers use to talk to one another and the TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/internet protocol) on which http depends.
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internetworking
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the linking of computer networks (aka the internet)
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ICANN
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The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. nonprofit org. responsible for ip address space allocation, protocol parameter assignment, domain name system management, and root server system management functions. international organization, took over role of us govt
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W3C
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World Wide Web Consortium. Set web standards for html
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ISOC
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Internet Society. Like W3C except for internet, not web.
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arapanet
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network sponsored by the u.s. dept of defense advanced research projects agency (DARPA). Started in late 60's for reliable military networking
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DNS
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domain name service. provides a distributed database service that supports dynamic update and retrieval of information contained in the name space.
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URL
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uniform resource locators. usually in the form:
scheme://server:port/pathname |
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CGI
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common gateway interface
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PHP
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hypertext preprocessor
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