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14 Cards in this Set

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Squall

A line of thunderstorms that contains heavy precipitation, hail, frequent lightning, strong straight-line winds, and possibly tornadoes and waterspouts.

Thunderstorm

A thunderstorm cell during its life cycle progresses through three stages: Cumulus, Mature and Dissipating

Cumulus Stage of thunderstorms

The key feature of the cumulus stage is an updraft which varies varies in strength and extends from very near the surface to the cloud top. It is inadvisable to fly a UAS in or near cumulus clouds.

Mature Stage of cumulus Thunderstorms

Precipitation beginning to fall from the cloud base is your signal that a downdraft has developed and a cell has entered the mature stage. Gusts and down drafts often are accompanied by Wind shear

Dissipating Stage of cumulus

Downdrafts characterize the dissipating stage of the thunderstorm cell and the storm dies rapidly. When rain has ended and downdrafts have abated, the dissipating stage 'is complete.

Character of moist unstable air


Cumuliform clouds and showery precipitation.

Character of stable air

Stratiform clouds


Poor visibility


Precipitation


Condition necessary for formation of cumulonimbus clouds are a lifting action and

Unstable moist air

Clouds with greatest turbulence

Cumulonimbus

Clouds with greatest turbulence

Cumulonimbus

Clouds with greatest convection turbulence

Towering cumulus

Clouds with greatest turbulence

Cumulonimbus

Clouds with greatest convection turbulence

Towering cumulus

Approximate AGL for base of cumuliform clouds when air temp is 82 and dew point is 38

10000 ft