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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The _______________ is made of several layers of air that surround the earth like a blanket?
atmosphere
The air in the atmosphere is mostly made of _________________ and _____________.
nitrogen
oxygen
We live in _______________.
tropsphere
Name the properties of weather?
temperature, humidity, air pressure, and precipitation
______________ is the condition of the atmosphere at any given time or place?
weather
What is always changing?
weather
________________ is the amount of water vapor in the air.
humidity
As temperature changes, air moves creating _______________.
wind
Air temperature is measured with a ___________________.
thermometer
__________ have low humidity and ___________ ____________ have high humidity.
deserts
wet areas
Air is more humid around __________________>
oceans and lakes
Humidity is measured with a _________________.
hydrometer
____________ ____________ is the force of air pushing on an area.
Air Pressure
Because particles of cool air are close together, cool air ______________ than warm air.
weighs more
____________ ____________ has more pressure and _______ down.
Cool Air
sinks
Warm air __________.
rises
Air pressure is measured with a __________.
barometer
______________ is any form of water that falls from clouds like rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
precipitation
Rain is measured with a __________ __________ and snow is measured with a _____________.
rain gauge
ruler
A _____________ 0r _______ ___________ __________ measures the direction the wind is blowing and an __________ measures the speed of wind.
weather or wind vane
anemomter
What is a prediction of what the weather might be like and what are people who measure and study the weather called?
weather forecast
meteorologisits
_______- _________ are larges areas of air that have similar properties.
air masses
Air masses are described by their _____________ and ________ or _______ content.
temperature, humidity, or moisture content
Name the four typed of air masses? Describe each one?
polar wet-forms near the poles over water
polar dry-dorms near the poles over land
tropical wet-forms near the equator over water
tropical dry-forms near the equator over land
When air masses meet, the area where they meet is called a ___________.
front
A front is the ______ between two ______ __________.
boundary
air masses
Name the fronts?
warm cold, and stationary
Describe a warm front?
warm air pushes into cold air, warm air is lighter air, layers form, light and steady rain, air temperature rises

line with half circles
Describe a cold front?
cold air pushes into warm air, cold air is heavy so it pushes warm air up quickly, thick clouds form; air temperature drops
line with tirangles
Describe stationary front?
air masses meet but do not move, several days of rainy weather

line with alternating half circles and triangles
How does weather move across the United States?
West to East
What kind of pressure have nice clear weather?
high pressure
What kind of pressure have rainy weather?
low pressure
What do meterologisits use ot help make weather forecast?
weather maps, weather balloons, satellites, and doppler radar
Name three forms of severe weather?
Thunderstorms, hurricanes, tornodoes
______________ is formed when lightning hearts up the air quickly?
Thunder
___________ are funnel shaped columns of air that touch the ground?
tornodoes
_____________ are very wide storms that form over the oceans.
hurricanes
____________ is a seasonal pattern of weather that happens year after year.
climate
What type of climate does Georgia have?
mild
____________ _____________ are very cold.
Polar climate
__________ _______ are very warm and wet.
Tropical
Climate regions are determined by:
latitutde, global winds, ocean currents, and distance from water
_____________ is how far you are from the equater.
lattitude
____________ ___________ move air between the equater and the poles
global winds
_________ ___________ a directed flow, currents move water that helps control the air temperature
ocean currents
The ________ ____________ the base of a mountain is warmer that the peak because higher alititude brings cooler air temperature
mountain effect