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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The _______________ is made of several layers of air that surround the earth like a blanket?
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atmosphere
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The air in the atmosphere is mostly made of _________________ and _____________.
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nitrogen
oxygen |
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We live in _______________.
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tropsphere
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Name the properties of weather?
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temperature, humidity, air pressure, and precipitation
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______________ is the condition of the atmosphere at any given time or place?
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weather
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What is always changing?
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weather
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________________ is the amount of water vapor in the air.
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humidity
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As temperature changes, air moves creating _______________.
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wind
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Air temperature is measured with a ___________________.
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thermometer
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__________ have low humidity and ___________ ____________ have high humidity.
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deserts
wet areas |
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Air is more humid around __________________>
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oceans and lakes
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Humidity is measured with a _________________.
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hydrometer
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____________ ____________ is the force of air pushing on an area.
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Air Pressure
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Because particles of cool air are close together, cool air ______________ than warm air.
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weighs more
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____________ ____________ has more pressure and _______ down.
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Cool Air
sinks |
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Warm air __________.
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rises
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Air pressure is measured with a __________.
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barometer
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______________ is any form of water that falls from clouds like rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
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precipitation
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Rain is measured with a __________ __________ and snow is measured with a _____________.
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rain gauge
ruler |
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A _____________ 0r _______ ___________ __________ measures the direction the wind is blowing and an __________ measures the speed of wind.
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weather or wind vane
anemomter |
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What is a prediction of what the weather might be like and what are people who measure and study the weather called?
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weather forecast
meteorologisits |
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_______- _________ are larges areas of air that have similar properties.
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air masses
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Air masses are described by their _____________ and ________ or _______ content.
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temperature, humidity, or moisture content
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Name the four typed of air masses? Describe each one?
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polar wet-forms near the poles over water
polar dry-dorms near the poles over land tropical wet-forms near the equator over water tropical dry-forms near the equator over land |
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When air masses meet, the area where they meet is called a ___________.
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front
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A front is the ______ between two ______ __________.
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boundary
air masses |
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Name the fronts?
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warm cold, and stationary
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Describe a warm front?
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warm air pushes into cold air, warm air is lighter air, layers form, light and steady rain, air temperature rises
line with half circles |
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Describe a cold front?
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cold air pushes into warm air, cold air is heavy so it pushes warm air up quickly, thick clouds form; air temperature drops
line with tirangles |
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Describe stationary front?
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air masses meet but do not move, several days of rainy weather
line with alternating half circles and triangles |
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How does weather move across the United States?
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West to East
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What kind of pressure have nice clear weather?
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high pressure
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What kind of pressure have rainy weather?
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low pressure
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What do meterologisits use ot help make weather forecast?
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weather maps, weather balloons, satellites, and doppler radar
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Name three forms of severe weather?
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Thunderstorms, hurricanes, tornodoes
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______________ is formed when lightning hearts up the air quickly?
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Thunder
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___________ are funnel shaped columns of air that touch the ground?
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tornodoes
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_____________ are very wide storms that form over the oceans.
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hurricanes
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____________ is a seasonal pattern of weather that happens year after year.
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climate
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What type of climate does Georgia have?
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mild
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____________ _____________ are very cold.
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Polar climate
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__________ _______ are very warm and wet.
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Tropical
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Climate regions are determined by:
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latitutde, global winds, ocean currents, and distance from water
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_____________ is how far you are from the equater.
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lattitude
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____________ ___________ move air between the equater and the poles
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global winds
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_________ ___________ a directed flow, currents move water that helps control the air temperature
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ocean currents
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The ________ ____________ the base of a mountain is warmer that the peak because higher alititude brings cooler air temperature
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mountain effect
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