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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the temperature at which air is saturated and condensation forms
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dew point
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water vapor that falls and becomes solid when the temperature is below freezing
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snow
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high, white, feathery clouds that are associated with fair weather
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cirrus
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water drops that fall when the temperature is above freezing
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rain
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What can form along fronts?
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low pressure systems
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superheated air molecules move away from each other quickly, then cool off and move back together creating a sound wave
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thunder
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a person who studies and forecasts weather
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meteorologist
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Moisture condenses out of the air and falls to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
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precipitation
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type of cumulonimbus cloud where tornadoes often form
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wall cloud
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A large body of air that has the same properties as Earth's surface over which it develops
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air mass
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factors that form weather
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air, water, and sun
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a violent, whirling wind that moves in a narrow path over land
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tornado
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thick, puffy clouds
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cumulus
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warmer air can hold (more or less) water vapor than air at lower temperature
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more
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type of front usually associated with violent storms
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cold fronts
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amount of water vapor that iar is holding compared to the amount it can hold at a specific temperature
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relative humidity
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place where hurricanes usually form
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over tropical oceans
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low, layered gray clouds that produce drizzle
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stratus
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snow that melts in the air then refreezes near the ground
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sleet
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place where cold and warm air masses meet
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front
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water that hardens around a nucleus of ice as it is lifted into the clouds, then starts falling to Earth, then lifted back into the clouds by updrafts numerous times
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hail
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line that connects points of equal temperature
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isotherm
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air that is full of water vapor
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saturated
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highest clouds found in the mesosphere and made of ice crystals
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cirrus
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the build up of positive and negative charges in the clouds
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lightning
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Why does high air pressure usually mean good weather?
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the air's sinking motion makes it difficult for air to rise and condense into clouds
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water vapor in the air
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humidity
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