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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

confederation

that states are independent and can control anything that affects their citizens and territories

federal system

the people decide how to delegate their authority

federalism

dividing and sharing the powers of government between central and regional

sovereign

having highest rank or authority

supremacy clause

sas the constitution is the supreme law

unitary government

act directly on the people by controlling regional governments

anti-federalists

people who apposed ratifying the constitution

federalists

people who wanted to ratify the constitution

ratify

aprove

The Federalist

articles designed to inform people about the constitution

appellate courts

the second court a case can be appealed to under that supreme court

cabinet

president's advisors

federal district courts

the lowest court which hears cases involving Federal laws

Judiciary act of 1789

the act organizing the us judiciary system

ninth amendment

says listed rights are not necessarily the only rights people have

tenth amendment

stats powers not given to the government nor forbidden belong to the people and the state

alien and sedition act

gave the president broad powers over "aliens" entering the country; made it illegal for writers/speakers to criticize the government

currncy

a form a money a country uses

federalist party

people who supported Hamilton's ideas

Republican party

people who supported Jefferson's ideas

political parties

people who join together with similar views about government

judicial review

power to distinguish if laws are constitutional

marbury vs madison

the case that required judicial review to be established

null and void

a law that may not be enforced

opinion of the court

a courts decision and the reasons behind it

interpret

decide what something means

second ammendment

establishes the right to bear arms