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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Humanism
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-Humans are noble and intelligent
-special creature -can achieve anything -(Divine) |
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Secularism
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-concern with here and now with earth
-live life as if it is your last |
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Scepticism
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-Question authority
-challenge authority |
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Individualism
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-individual freedom is more important or just as important as welfare of community
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Bourgeois
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-man who stood for himself in a universe of independence
-political and social power -middle class |
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Burghep
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-concord people- a step above middle class- not nobility but have almost as much money
-towndweller -a new class of people emerge with power (middle class) |
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Merchants (believe)
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-rights should be based on individual merits
-most others think it depends on birth |
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Guild
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-a group of people (union) w/ same occupation (very political)
-actively involved in politics to protect your economics -evolves into general group of citizens -at firt protect occupation+ eventually turn into the gov't -how does one become a master |
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Meritocracy
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-chose leaders by talent alone not $
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Oligarchy
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-fittest and fewest men possible should run the gov't
-choice based on wealth |
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City State
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-sovereignty within its own territory
-own tax system, laws, army, gov't, currency |
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Books
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-first printed= bible
-books are more accesible and people begin to read and become more knowledgable -begin to question church and gov't |
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Idealism/Realism
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-what one wants themself to be
-what that person actually is -if these don't match up, often causes physciatric problems |
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Oil
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-techniqu used in north to paint because couldn't paint on wet plaster
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Fresco
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Italian renaissance-technique for art used in italy
-paint on wet plaster |
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Venice
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-wealthy city state
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Milan
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-wealthy italian city state
-crossroads- alpine pass-trade=very rich |
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Light/Shadow
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-art technique used to create 3D objects
-advancement in society shown through art |
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Machiavelli (ST)
(background influence writing) |
-born in florence
-watched politics of europe from inside observation point -worked as diplomat with Louis XII of France and Cesare Borgia (pope) -both men of action/ dupiticous |
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Machiavelli (LT)
(what did he write about) |
-what men actually do and not what they ought to do--unless men are compelled to be good, they will turn out bad--must behave and appear in a just and fearful way. dont need to be religious, just appear-- used a scientific approach to politics-realist
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Christian Humanist
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-believe social change can take place as long as it is based around the christian values (the bible)
-only in North where social reform is based on christian values- the bible |
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Gutenberg (ST)
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-responsible for accesiblity of books + literacy in poor
-first book= the bible -"reinvented" by johannes gutenberg |
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Gutenberg (LT)
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-increase in literacy/ technological advancement
-development of modern europe -sharing of ideas to live forever -large advancement because people can build on other's ideas -people read bible and begin to question church which begins to threaten its authority |
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Flanders
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where northern renaissance started
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Universities (ST)
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-reconcile greco roman history and christain history
-great uniting cosmopolitan force |
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Universities (LT)
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-church monopoly of culture breaks up
-think tank for change -minds come together to build upon ideas |
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Capitalism
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-think individuals not the gov't should own businesses
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Black Plague (ST)
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-began in central asia and came on silk route and ships
-ship ports in messina of sicily in 1347 -plague spread rapidly -from fleas and spread by air or by bacilli granular -97% pneumonic-spread by air - rest was septocemic by blood contact |
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Black Plague (LT)
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-depletion of scholars
-halt pattern of feudalism -universities pop up -renaissance begins |
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Fall Of Constantinople (ST)
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-1453
-muslims no longer threatened by crusaders -byzantine artists/ philosophers emigrated to european centers (mostly rome) -key in movement to revise classical greek culture |
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Fall of Constantinople (LT)
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-clash then reunification of 2 divergent schools- spark ideological revolution
-byzantine intellectuals were pivotol agents in catalyzing the movement. |
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Capitalism
|
-think individuals not the gov't should own businesses
|
|
Black Plague (ST)
|
-began in central asia and came on silk route and ships
-ship ports in messina of sicily in 1347 -plague spread rapidly -from fleas and spread by air or by bacilli granular -97% pneumonic-spread by air - rest was septocemic by blood contact |
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Black Plague (LT)
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-depletion of scholars
-halt pattern of feudalism -universities pop up -renaissance begins |
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Fall Of Constantinople (ST)
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-1453
-muslims no longer threatened by crusaders -byzantine artists/ philosophers emigrated to european centers (mostly rome) -key in movement to revise classical greek culture |
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Fall of Constantinople (LT)
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-clash then reunification of 2 divergent schools- spark ideological revolution
-byzantine intellectuals were pivotol agents in catalyzing the movement. |
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Growth of Town/Trade and
Agricultural Revolution (ST) |
-warmer climate- grew food in lands that were once too cold
-Horse harness and mouldboard plow so can do 2 times as much as oxen -3 field system -leave one to replenish nutrients= increase in food -now beans/peas in diet-better food |
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Growth of Town/Trade and
Agricultural Revolution (LT) |
-more healthy food= less death
- more trade because of surplus -guilds begin to form-drive to work -dev. in finances= commenda + societas |
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Commenda
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-investor provides all capital and gained 3/4 of the profit traveling agent gets 1/4
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Societas
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-investors provide 2/3 capital, traveling agent provides 1/3. each take 1/2 profits
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Florence
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-wealthy city-state in Italy
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What was the spirit of the Italian Renaissance?
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-city-state= rise of communal wealth
- assembly of citizens emerges as gov't -merchants form guilds -bourgeois -universities -separate from church-poet etc=gods -books= diffusion of knowledge -church monopoly + culture break up |
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What was the spirit of the Northern Renaissance?
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-begins in flanders, cities begin to grow
-united under stron MONARCHS -xian humanist in north interested in religious ideas versus secular ones -Italy was volatile |