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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 3 regions of Latin America?
Mexico/Central America, South American and Caribbean
Where is Lake Titicaca located?
It borders Peru and Bolivia.
How many parts of the Amazon system are there?
3
Name the parts of the Amazon System.
The Amazon River, Amazon River Basin and the Amazon Rainforest.
Where do most Mexicans live?
Mexico Central Plateau
Where are the Andes Mountains located?
On the west coast of South America.
Why was Panama chosen as the location for the Panama Canal?
It was the narrowest strip of land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Describe the climate of Mexico/Central America and the Caribbean.
It is mostly humid subtropical.
What is the climate of South America?
It varies greatly depending on elevation, location to the equator and wind patterns.
What are 3 accomplishments of the Aztecs?
They were the center of trade and learning, they produced medicines, and studied the stars and predicted eclipses.
What are 3 accomplishments of the Incans?
They were master farmers, built aqueducts, and had a vast system of road increased trade.
What are 2 accomplishments of the Mayans?
They had an accurate calendar, and developed a system of writing.
List 5 characteristics of the culture of Mexico.
It is mostly Roman Catholic, Spanish is a predominant language, most families are poor, many are moving to urban areas for a better life, and manufacturing is growing.
List the 6 characteristics of the culture of Central America.
More diverse population, blend of cultures, Spanish is the main language, 20 languages spoken, religion is Roman Catholic, and they are trying to diversify their economies.
List 3 characteristics of the culture of the Caribbean.
Blend of cultures, unique food, and unique celebrations
Which cultures blend together to make the culture of the Caribbean?
They are a blend of European, Native American and African.
How many distinct cultural regions are there of South America?
4
Describe the northern cultural region of South America.
It's like the Caribbean.
Describe the southwest cultural region of South America.
Many live in the Andes, and many languages are spoken.
Describe the cultural region where Chile, Argentina and Uruguay.
There are forest and Polar Regions. There are different cultures on the Pampas.
Describe the cultural region of Brazil.
Largest country in Latin America, people speak Portuguese.
What percent of the earth’s surface is covered by rainforest?
6%
What percentage of the world species live in the rainforest?
50 of the world's species.
What nickname does the rainforest have?
“Lungs of the Earth”
Where does the nickname come from?
From the carbon-oxygen cycle.
What percentage of the Earth’s oxygen comes from the rainforest?
25%
How long have natives been in the rainforest?
Thousands of years.
How are the natives living today
A sustainable way of life. They are fighting to protect it.
When did the rubber tappers come to the rainforest?
In the 1870’s
How do the rubber tappers collect sap?
They make cuts in the trees.
Why do environmentalists and natives support the rubber tappers?
They do not hurt the trees.
Which groups do not support the rubber tappers?
The cattle ranchers, settlers and loggers.
When did logging begin in the rainforest
In the 1960’s.
What types of woods are harvested from the rainforest?
Mahogany and rosewood.
How much money does Brazil make in a year from logging?
$5 billion
When did settlers come to the rainforest?
In the 1960’s
How is life difficult for the settlers?
It is hard to farm in the rainforest
Why do they stay?
They have no where else to go. The government told them to go there.
When did cattle ranching begin in the rainforest?
In the 1960’s.
How much does Brazil make in a year from cattle ranching?
$1.5 billion
When did environmentalist come to the rainforest?
In the 1970’s.
What do the environmentalists want?
To protect the rainforest and its biodiversity.
What are the environmentalists doing to help?
They are trying to create more laws.