Wc Test 3

Front 1

Humanism

Back 1

1) Deep interest in study of classical lit (greek and roman)
2) New outlook - more emphasis on the here and now, less on religion.

Front 2

Dante 1265-1321

Back 2

Poet from a noble family. Transitional figure middles ages to Renaissance. religious subject matter.

Front 3

Petrarch 1304-1374

Back 3

Set pattern for Renaissance humanist lit. Poet from Florence. "Originator". Lora. Great wisdom in classics.

Front 4

Boccacio 1313-1375

Back 4

Florence. Law school. Decameron. 100 short stories. During black death. Called attention to hypocracy of society.

Front 5

Giotto 1276-1337

Back 5

Painter from Florence. Started two Renaissance trends: realism and 3D on canvas.

Front 6

Decline of the Italian Renaissance 1550

Back 6

Protestant Reformation (not as much time for lit and painting).
Political instability of Italian city staes.
Loss of economic supremacy of Italy (Age of Discovery andtrade routes...Vasco de Gama)
French invasion of Italy 1494

Front 7

Northern vs. Italian Renaissance

Back 7

1) N is more religious in tone. Italian more secular
2) I put more emphasis on visul arts. N more on lit.
3) N more use of vernacular languages.

Front 8

Erasmus 1469-1536

Back 8

Greatest figure of Christian humanism.
1) Illegitimate son of Catholic priest
2)educated in monastery
3)greatly disturbed by abuses in church
4)church reform from within
5)man basically good salvation=faith+works
6)reason gets rid of injustice
7)toleration

Front 9

Erasmus writings

Back 9

1) In Praise of Folly.
2) Eduaction of a Christian Prince
3)New Greet text of the NT

Front 10

Rabelais 1490-1553

Back 10

Monk. Medical doctor. Wrote Gargantua and Pantagruel

Front 11

Montaigne 1533-1592

Back 11

1)Born a noble
2)Went to univeristy at 6
3) Became a lawyer
4) Retired at public life at 37 to write

Front 12

Essays of Montaigne

Back 12

Skeptical and cynical, especially toward church. Church doctrine can't be revealed truth of God. Religion to him was human customs and traditions. God is remote. Christians are just like the pagans. Look at the Crusades. "No ideal is worth killing your neighbor over."

Front 13

Spanish Inquisition 1478

Back 13

Church courts in spain that prosecuted all heresy. torture used. death penalty.

Front 14

El Greco

Back 14

Greek painter during Spanish Renaissance. emotional and tragic themes.

Front 15

Giotto 1276-1375

Back 15

Painter from Florence during Renaissance Italy. Medieval and religious. Started realism and 3D on canvas.

Front 16

Peter Breughel

Back 16

painter. renaissance in low countries. social commentary. peasants hard at work.

Front 17

Hans Holbein

Back 17

painter of Northern Renaissance. portraits. Henry VIII of England.

Front 18

Van Eyck early 1400's

Back 18

Low Ren. painter. oil. religious themes w/ great color.

Front 19

Cervantes 1547-1616

Back 19

writer. satirical. Don Q.

Front 20

English Renaissance

Back 20

Tudor dynasty in power. Henry VIII to Elizabeth I.Peace, stability, order.

Front 21

Edmund Spenser

Back 21

Wrote long poem the Faerie Queen. About Queen Elizabeth. Set rules of meter.

Front 22

Reformation 1517-1648

Back 22

1517: 95 Theses
1648: End of 30 Yrs. War Treaty of Westphalia

Front 23

Causes of Reformation

Back 23

1) Economic: wealth of RCC
2) Political: Kings resent pope
3) Religious: Abuses of Catholic church

Front 24

Abuses of Catholic church previous to Reformation

Back 24

1) corruption among clergy
2) simony
3) sacred relics (12 skulls of JtB)
4) sale of indulgences

Front 25

Tetzel

Back 25

1517 Big seller of indulgences

Front 26

Diet of Worms April 1521

Back 26

Luther summoned before Emperor Charles V to defend his views. He refused to recant and left RCC. Safe conduct. Not burned. Protect by Federick local prince for 25 years.

Front 27

Lutheran theology

Back 27

1)Salvation by faith
2) Ultimate authority of Bible
3) Priesthood of the believer.
4) Consubstantiation. Christ present.

Front 28

Calvinism

Back 28

1)Total soverignty of God
2) total depravity of man (can't choose God on our own)
3) Predestination

Front 29

Why Calvinism spread

Back 29

1)Systematic logic theology
2)Highly organized
3)didn't condemn profit of Catholics

Front 30

Huegenots and Puritans

Back 30

Calvinism French and English

Front 31

Peter Breughel

Back 31

painter. renaissance in low countries. social commentary. peasants hard at work.

Front 32

Hans Holbein

Back 32

painter of Northern Renaissance. portraits. Henry VIII of England.

Front 33

Van Eyck early 1400's

Back 33

Low Ren. painter. oil. religious themes w/ great color.

Front 34

Cervantes 1547-1616

Back 34

writer. satirical. Don Q.

Front 35

English Renaissance

Back 35

Tudor dynasty in power. Henry VIII to Elizabeth I.Peace, stability, order.

Front 36

Council of Trent 1545-1563

Back 36

1)reaffirmed church doctrine. traidion is scripture in authority.
2) Ended most abuses. indulgences stopped. celebacy. priests seminary educated.

Front 37

anabaptists

Back 37

Switzerland. Germany. Home bible study groups off of Luther's theology.

Front 38

Beliefs of anabaptists

Back 38

1)experiential rather than baptismal
2)Baptism not for infants but for believers
3)Separation from society. communally. wouldn't take oaths, serve as officials, or in military.

Front 39

Ignatius Loyola

Back 39

Founded Jesuit olrder. Militant order of teaching priests and missionaries. "If the pope says black is white, we will."

Front 40

extremists

Back 40

Also known as anabaptists. into polygamy and violence. Called Munster Germany the New Jerusalem.

Front 41

Peace of Westphalia 1648

Back 41

1) Germany. Princes of independent parts get to choose religion for people.
2)Emperor of Germany keeps title but loses power.
3)New nations come into modern existance Holland, Switz, Portugal
4)Treaty sets cont. Europe map pre-Nap
5)Pope no longer has political authority

Front 42

English Civil War (War of Roses) 1455-1487

Back 42

Red rose = house of Lancaster. White rose = house of York, who won.

Front 43

Henry VIII 1509-1547

Back 43

Tudor Catherine of Aragon was first wife. Jane Seymour actually gave him a son. Edward VI

Front 44

James 1 1603-1625

Back 44

only Scottish king. started stuart dynasty. Got in a lot of fights with Parliament. wishy washy.

Front 45

Charles 1 1625-1649.

Back 45

only English king to be beheaded. Arranged marriage of which did not work out. Assistant Duke of Buckingham.

Front 46

Petition of Right 1628

Back 46

King Charles had to sign. 1)No tax money raise w/out Par consent.
2) king can't put peeps in prison w/out due process of law.
3) Protection of privacy clause
4)King not impose martial law w/out Par's signature.

Front 47

oliver cromwell 1649-1660

Back 47

Black mark is what happened in Ireland. Called Lord Protectorate.

Front 48

Causes of English Civil War

Back 48

1)Religion 2)Political. divine right of kings and representive government. 3)Economic. Nobility or middle class? 4) georgraphical. north and west with the king. South is with Parliament

Front 49

Who fought in the English Civil War

Back 49

Cavaliers: kings wavy hair men
Roundheads: Cromwell's bowlcut hair men.

Front 50

Scientific Revolution

Back 50

1543 (Copernicus astronomer died) - 1727 (Sir Isaac newton physicist died)

Front 51

Two developments of Scientific revolution

Back 51

Factual discoveries and new ways to analyze data.

Front 52

Johannes kepler 1571-1630

Back 52

Assistant to Copernicus. Worked math into eliptical orbitis.