Wc Outcome 4 Industrial Revolution

Front 1

The movement that increased farm production

Back 1

enclosure

Front 2

new inventions in the textile industry made it necessary to change from the "putting out" system to producing cloth in _________________

Back 2

factories

Front 3

the movement of people from the country to cities

Back 3

urbanization

Front 4

inventor of the seed drill

Back 4

Jethro Tull

Front 5

a leader in developing England's iron industry

Back 5

Abraham Darby

Front 6

inventor who improved the steam engine

Back 6

James Watt

Front 7

This helped British farmers increase food production in the 1700's

Back 7

improved farm machinery

Front 8

a reason explaining why Britain took the lead in the Industrial Revolution

Back 8

the British business class had large profits to invest

Front 9

Industrialization in the textile industry resulted in this...

Back 9

the establishment of factories

Front 10

By 1900, these two countries were the world's leading industrial nations

Back 10

Britain and the United States

Front 11

This is a privately build road that charged traveler's a fee

Back 11

turnpike

Front 12

This was an important source of power for the Industrial Revolution

Back 12

the steam engine

Front 13

This is why coal was important to the Industrial Revolution

Back 13

it provided the fuel to produce iron

Front 14

This was a direct result of the discovery that germs caused disease

Back 14

improved sanitation

Front 15

Early in the Industrial Revolution, working-class women _____________________

Back 15

worked 12 or more hours a day outside the home

Front 16

In 19th century cities, the poor lived ___________

Back 16

in tenements near the factories

Front 17

This was a new feature of city life in the 1800's that had the greatest impact on the poor.

Back 17

sewage systems

Front 18

________ is the idea that the goal of society should be "the greatest happiness for the greatest number" of its citizens

Back 18

utilitarianism

Front 19

according to ________, society as a group rather than individuals should own and operate farms and businesses

Back 19

socialism

Front 20

a form of socialism that focuses on ending class struggle

Back 20

communism

Front 21

the working class

Back 21

proletariat

Front 22

founder of the Methodist Church

Back 22

John Wesley

Front 23

economist who predicted that the population would outpace the food supply

Back 23

Thomas Malthus

Front 24

thinker who argued that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they cause pain

Back 24

John Stuart Mill

Front 25

philosopher who thought that history was a struggle between classes

Back 25

Karl Marx

Front 26

economist who believed that when wages were high, the poor had more children

Back 26

David Ricardo

Front 27

mill owner who worked for child labor laws

Back 27

Robert Owen

Front 28

During the period of industrialization, the economy shifted from agricultural to industrial. How did this change affect the social order?

Back 28

Answers should point to the fact that under the old social order, landowners (the aristocracy) held the highest rank because they controlled the source of food production and the means of survival. The only other social distinction of significance encompassed the peasants who worked the land.

As the western world changed from an agricultural economy to an industrial one, the focus switched from land to the manufacturing of material goods as the source of wealth. Those who controlled production became the new elite, and a much more subtle and complex class system emerged based on the types of services people performed in the new industrial society.

Front 29

Give two examples of how art and literature from the Industrial Age reflected the changing culture of that period

Back 29

Talk about any of these: Beethovan, Bronte, Goethe, Monet, Ibsen, Dickens, Chopin (Chapter 22, Section 4)

Front 30

How did Frederic Chopin glorify Poland's past?

Back 30

He infused his music with traditional Polish dances and melodies

Front 31

Describe how the factory system changed the nature of work.

Back 31

It made it rigid and took it out of the context of nature and away from the family. Also, workers in factories were no longer toiling for their own consumption, but working for someone else’s profit

Front 32

What is the relationship between the location of natural resources and the centers of industry?

Back 32

Usually, industries/factories were built near the location of the resources they would need to operate - coal, iron, water, due to limited transportation. This changed with the development of the railroads and steamboats.

Front 33

What resources did England have that enabled them to industrialize before other countries?

Back 33

People to work in the new factories, coal for the steam engines, iron, innovation and technology, a favorable business and political climate

Front 34

Discuss three factors that played a role in the agricultural revolution in Britain.

Back 34

Answers should include three of the following: enclosure, the use of fertilizer and other methods to renew the soil, new methods of crop rotation, and new mechanical devices.

Front 35

How did the agricultural revolution contribute to population growth?

Back 35

The agricultural revolution lowered the death rate by reducing famine and allowing people to eat better, which improved their health and made them more resistant to disease.