Wc 19.3

Front 1

Who helped Louis XIV in his efforts to support tradition but add?

Back 1

Jean-Baptiste Colbert and Francois Michel Le Tellier

Front 2

During which king's reign was the Edict of Nantes repealed?

Back 2

Louis XIV

Front 3

Who became Louis XIV's leading econ and financial adviser?

Back 3

Colbert

Front 4

T/F: During Louis XIV's reign, many Huguenots were prosperous.

Back 4

true

Front 5

What happened to the Huguenots during Louis XIV's reign?

Back 5

faced mounting persecution

Front 6

Since any visible imporvement on one's household resulted in a higher tax, what happened?

Back 6

No one wanted to improve; heavily taxed regions became poorer

Front 7

Who was known as the Sun King?

Back 7

Louis XIV

Front 8

What cause other European rulers to join forces against France?

Back 8

Louis XIV's desire for expansion

Front 9

Louis XIV believed that the conversion from protestantism to catholicism would prove what?

Back 9

loyalty to the throne

Front 10

What was Louis XIV's goal?

Back 10

expand the glory and power of France

Front 11

Who was known as the most powerful Bourbon monarch?

Back 11

Louis XIV

Front 12

Because Louis XIV repealed the Edict of Nantes, what happened?

Back 12

200,000 Huguenots moved to the Netherlands, England, and to the American colonies

Front 13

Who inherited the French throne after Henry IV died?

Back 13

Louis XIII

Front 14

Where did Louis XIV move his court and gvt to?

Back 14

palace at Versailles

Front 15

What did Henry IV do to rebuild France?

Back 15

restored treasury, repaired roads/bridges, supported trade and industry

Front 16

At the end of Louis XIV's reign, what was Europe concerned about?

Back 16

succession to the Spanish throne

Front 17

How long did Louis XIV rule?

Back 17

72 years

Front 18

What allowed Protestant worship to continue in areas where Protestants were a majority, but not in Paris, etc.?

Back 18

Edict of Nantes

Front 19

Henry IV believed that people's religious beliefs shouldn't interfere with what?

Back 19

loyalty to govt

Front 20

Why did Louis XIV refuse to live in Paris?

Back 20

the Fronde

Front 21

Which French king converted to Catholicism to quiet his Catholic opponents?

Back 21

Henry IV

Front 22

The balance of power would be disrupted if who inherited Spain's empire?

Back 22

France

Front 23

What granted the Huguenots the same civil rights as Catholics?

Back 23

Edict of Nantes

Front 24

According to Bossuet, subjects had no right to revolt even if..?

Back 24

the king was unjust

Front 25

Who became king in 1643 at the age of 5?

Back 25

Louis XIV

Front 26

In the Treaty of Utrecht, England and the Netherlands recongized Philip V as king of Spain under what condition?

Back 26

France and Spain would never be united under one crown

Front 27

According to Bossuet, kings need account to no one except...?

Back 27

God

Front 28

What restored peace after the war of the Spanish Succession?

Back 28

treaty of utrecht in 1713

Front 29

When was the war of the Spanish Succession?

Back 29

1701-1713

Front 30

What did Louis XIV not require his nobles to do?

Back 30

pay taxes

Front 31

After Louis XIV's rule, the peasants and middle class resented what?

Back 31

privileges and wealth of the nobles

Front 32

After Louis XIV's rule, the nobles' had a little/a lot of power?

Back 32

very little, but still a desire for power

Front 33

What actions ended the religious strife and enabled France to rebuild itself?

Back 33

Edict of Nantes giving rights to the Huguenots

Front 34

Who was the leading church official of France during the 1600's?

Back 34

Jacques Bossuet

Front 35

At Versailles, Louis XIV felt safe from what?

Back 35

Parisian mobs

Front 36

After Louis XIV's rule, nobility sought to expand its power under who?

Back 36

Louis XV

Front 37

As many as how many people lived at Versailles?

Back 37

10,000

Front 38

Although Louis XIV relied on a bureacracy, he was the source of what in France?

Back 38

political authority

Front 39

The nobility depended on Louis XIV's favor for what?

Back 39

pensions, court posts, and protection from creditors

Front 40

What were French Protestants called?

Back 40

Huguenots

Front 41

Who issued the Edict of Nantes?

Back 41

Henry IV

Front 42

Why did Louis XIV emphasize a strong monarchy?

Back 42

fear of disorder without it

Front 43

Louis XIV grew up during what, a series of uprisings by nobles and peasants?

Back 43

the Fronde

Front 44

The unreformed tax system heightened what between the regions of France?

Back 44

economic differences

Front 45

Instead of changing traditions and losing the throne, Louis XIV did what?

Back 45

added to them new admin offices and practices

Front 46

Extending the efforts to strengthen the monarchy (like cardinal richelieu), Louis XIV chose his advisors from what class?

Back 46

middle-class families (NOT nobility)

Front 47

What was the supreme court of law in Paris called?

Back 47

Parlement

Front 48

Louis XIV couldn't change all of the traditions, even though what varied throughout France?

Back 48

legal systems, weights and measures, local gvt, etc.

Front 49

Louis XIV's feelings about absolute monarchy were later supported by whom?

Back 49

Jacques Bossuet

Front 50

Although France enjoyed one of its most brilliant cultural periods under Louis XIV, his projects and wars did what?

Back 50

left the country near financial ruin

Front 51

To whom did Charles II's will give the Spanish empire to?

Back 51

Louis XIV's grandson, Philip of Anjou

Front 52

Was the war of the Spanish Succession good or bad for France?

Back 52

bad- drained treaury, brought poverty, created opposition to Louis XIV's rule

Front 53

When Charles II died, Philip of Anjou became King Philip V of Spain, causing what?

Back 53

War of the Spanish Succession

Front 54

What did Cardinal Richelieu do to try to make France the supreme power in Europe?

Back 54

expanded army, supported culture, made French Academy

Front 55

What did Cardinal Richelieu do to the Huguenots after defeating them?

Back 55

took away their rights, but could have religious freedom

Front 56

Cardinal Richelieu gave authority in local gvt affairs to what group of people?

Back 56

intendants

Front 57

When was the Edict of Nantes issued?

Back 57

1598

Front 58

During Louis XIV's reign, who carried most of the tax burden?

Back 58

lower class, poor

Front 59

Who was Louis XIII's regent?

Back 59

his mother, Marie de Medici

Front 60

Who did Louis XIII let his mother bring in to advise him?

Back 60

Cardinal Richelieu

Front 61

When Louis XIII came to the throne, who was in control of the provinces?

Back 61

nobility

Front 62

What did Cardinal Richelieu do to end the nobles' power?

Back 62

destroyed their castles and stripped them of their local admin fxns

Front 63

What did Louis XIV sell to both nobles and non-nobles?

Back 63

offices with guaranteed salaries

Front 64

What was Cardinal Richelieu's ultimate goal (globally speaking)?

Back 64

to make France the supreme power in Europe

Front 65

After a period of religion conflict, peace was restored to most of France when who became king?

Back 65

Henry IV in 1589

Front 66

In what year did the Huguenots rebel against Louis XIII?

Back 66

1625

Front 67

Who did Cardinal Richelieu try to take away military and territorial rights from?

Back 67

Huguenots (by the Edict of Nantes)

Front 68

After 7 years, who overthrew his mother and exiled her?

Back 68

Louis XIII

Front 69

Who served Louis XIV as minister of war improved France's mility position?

Back 69

Louvois

Front 70

Who founded the Bourbon dynasty?

Back 70

Henry IV