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1266 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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hæc omnia
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quæ videmus the visible world
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deus mundum ædificavit
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fabricatus est
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deus est mundi procreator (not creator)
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ædificator
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orbis terræ
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terrarum the globe
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terra (regio) mediterranea an inland region
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the interior
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terra effert (more rarely fert
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but not profert) fruges the earth brings forth fruit
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ea
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quæ terra gignit; ea quæ e terra gignuntur the vegetable kingdom - 1
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ea
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quæ a terra stirpibus continentur; ea quorum stirpes terra continentur the vegetable kingdom - 2
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gemmas agere to bud
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blossom
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rami late diffunduntur the twigs are shooting out
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spreading
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sub radicibus montis
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in infimo monte
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superare Alpes
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Pyrenæum
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loca edita
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superiora heights
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loca amœna
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amœnitas locorum pleasant districts; charming surroundings
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aqua pectus æquat
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superat the water is up to
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aqua viva
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profluens (opp. stagnum) running water
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aqua iugis
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perennis a perpetual spring
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frigida
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calida lavari to take a cold
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aquæ
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aquarum inops ill-watered
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fluctibus (undis) obrui
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submergi to be engulfed
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flumen vado transire to wade across
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to ford a river
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ignem facere
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accendere to light
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ignem tectis inferre
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subicere to set fire to houses
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ignem concipere
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comprehendere to take fire
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ignem excitare to make up
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stir up a fire
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accendere
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incendere ædificia to set buildings on fire
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incendio flagrare
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or simply conflagrare
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incendio deleri
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absumi to be burned to ashes
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igni cremari
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necari to perish in the flames
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suspicere (in) cælum; oculos tollere
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attollere ad cælum to raise the eyes to heaven; look up to the sky
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cælum salubre
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salubritas cæli (opp. grave
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sol oritur
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occidit the sun rises
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ortus
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occasus solis sunrise
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sol (luna) deficit
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obscuratur the sun
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luna crescit; decrescit
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senescit the moon waxes
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stellæ errantes
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vagæ the planets
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vertex cæli
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axis cæli
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orbis
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pars (terræ)
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vocis imago
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or simply imago an echo
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ventus cadit
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cessat the wind dies down
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ventis secundis
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adversis uti to have favourable
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tempestatem idoneam
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bonam nancisci to meet with good weather
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sol ardet
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urit the sun burns
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tanta vis frigoris insecuta est
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ut the frost set in so severely that…
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frigore (gelu) rigere
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torpere to be numb with cold
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fulmine tangi
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ici; de cælo tangi
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spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem)
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occidentem (solem)
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Germania quæ or Germaniæ ea pars quæ
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ad orientem
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pæninsula in mare excurrit
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procurrit a peninsula projects into the sea
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tangere
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attingere terram; finitimum esse terræ to be contiguous
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fines (imperii) propagare
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extendere
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in latitudinem
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in longitudinem patere to extend in breadth
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longe
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procul abesse ab urbe to be far from town
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prope (propius
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proxime) abesse to be not far away
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longo spatio
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intervallo interiecto at a great distance
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ultimæ terræ; extremæ terræ partes the most distant countries
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the world’s end
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viam sternere (silice
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saxo) to pave a road
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via strata a street
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a made road
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via trita a well-trodden
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much frequented way
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viam patefacere
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aperire to open a route
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via fert
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ducit aliquo a road leads somewhere
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viam ingredi
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inire to enter upon a route; to take a road
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de via declinare
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deflectere to turn aside from the right way; to deviate
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viam persequi to continue one’s journey
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pursue one’s course
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Hercules in trivio
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in bivio
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iter facere (1) to take a journey (2) to make
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lay down a road (rare)
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iter ingredi (pedibus
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equo
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iter aliquo dirigere
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intendere; tendere aliquo to journey towards a place
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iter terrestre
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pedestre to travel by land
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peregrinari
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peregre esse to be travelling abroad
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aliquem proficiscentem prosequi to accompany any one when starting
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to see a person off
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ruri vivere
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rusticari to live in the country
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vita rustica country life (the life of resident farmers
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etc.)
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rusticatio
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vita rusticana country life (of casual
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discedere a
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de
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decedere loco
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de
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ingredi
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intrare urbem
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porta ingredi
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exire to go in at
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Romam venire
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pervenire to come to Rome
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adventus Romam
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in urbem arrival in Rome
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in unum locum convenire
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confluere to collect together at one spot
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obvium or obviam esse
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obviam fieri to meet someone by chance
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incidere in aliquem; offendere
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nancisci aliquem to meet
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curru vehi
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in rheda to drive
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admittere
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permittere equum; frenos dare equo to give a horse the reins
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equi conternantur the horses are panic-stricken
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run away
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vestigia alicuius sequi
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persequi
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loco or vestigio
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se non movere not to stir from one’s place
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recta (regione
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via); in directum in a straight line
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in transversum
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e transverso across; transversely
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in diversas partes or simply diversi abeunt
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discedunt they disperse in different directions
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longe lateque
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passim (e.g. fluere) far and wide; on all sides; everywhere
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et conj. and
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also
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sum
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esse
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qui
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quæ
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in prep. + acc. & abl. into
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in
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quis
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quis
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ego
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mei
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non adv. not
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no
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ut adv.
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conj. that
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hic
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hæc
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tu
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tui
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is
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ea
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ad prep. + acc. towards
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to
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cum conj.
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prep. + abl. with
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a
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ab
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atque
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ac conj. and
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dico
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dicere
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ille
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illa
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de prep. + abl. from
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out of
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sui
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sibi
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e
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ex prep. + abl. out of
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neque
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nec not
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facio
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facere
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possum
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posse
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aut conj. or
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either…or
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video
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vidêre
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ipse
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ipsa
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res
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rei f. thing
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habeo
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habêre
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etiam conj. even
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yet
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enim conj. for
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indeed
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tuus
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-a
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nam conj. for
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indeed
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vos
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vestrum (vestri)
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per prep. + acc. through
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along
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magnus
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-a
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iam adv. now
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already
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eo
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ire
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quam adv. how
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what a…!
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homo
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hominis m. human being
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do
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dare
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huc adv. to this place
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hither
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volo
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velle
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autem conj. however
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but
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tamen adv. nevertheless
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however
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multus
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-a
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venio
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venire
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omnis
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omnis
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pro prep. + abl. before
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on behalf of
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causa
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-æ f. cause
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nihil
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nil adv.
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meus
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-a
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noster
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nostra
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ago
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agere
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tantus
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-a
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nullus
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-a
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iste
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ista
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tempus
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temporis n. time
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pars
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partis f. part
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tum adv. then
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at that time
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idem
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eadem
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nos
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nostrum (nostri)
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unus
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-a
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fero
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ferre
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alius
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alia
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suus
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sua
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animus
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-i m. soul
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urbs
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urbis f. city
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modus
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-i m. measure
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vel conj.
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adv. or
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senatus
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-us m. senate
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ita adv. thus
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so
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pater
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patris m. father
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sic adv. thus
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yes
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nequeo
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nequire
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deus
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-i m. a god
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Deus
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-i m. God
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reor
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reri
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dies
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diei m./f. day
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ubi adv. where
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when
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inter prep. + acc. between
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among
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ante prep. + acc. before
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in front of
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fio
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fieri
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primus
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-a
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parvus
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-a
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apud prep. + acc. at
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near
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hostis
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hostis
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scio
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scire
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bonus
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-a
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tam adv. so much
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so far
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domus
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domus/domi f. house
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accipio
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accipere
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puto
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-are
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scribo
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scribere
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at conj. but
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yet
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mitto
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mittere
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civitas
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civitatis
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reficio
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reficere
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audio
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audire
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quidam
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quædam
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littera
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-æ
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consul
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consulis
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nomen
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nominis
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certus
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-a
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totus
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-a
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credo
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credere
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ne particle truly
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not
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peto
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petere
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quisquam
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quæquam
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locus
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-i (sometimes plural loca) place
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iubeo
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iubêre
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bellum
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-i
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verus
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-a
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quisque
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quæque
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post adv.
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prep. + acc. behind
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sequor
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sequi
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vis (acc. vim
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abl. vi
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potis
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potis
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verbum
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-i
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amo
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amare
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vir
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viri m. man
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consilium
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-i
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teneo
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tenêre
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modo adv. only
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alone
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redeo
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redire
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debeo
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debêre
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manus
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manus f. hand
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dum conj. while
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until
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longus
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-a
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ratio
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rationis f. account
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miles
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militis m. soldier
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quæro
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quærere
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alter
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altera
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terra
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-æ f. land
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vester
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vestra
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iudicium -i n. trial
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judgment
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aio
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ais
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ius
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iuris n. law
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filius
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-i m. son
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relinquo
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relinquere
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refero
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referre
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voco
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vocare
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pono
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ponere
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contra adv.
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prep. + acc. opposite
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virtus
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virtutis f. manly excellence
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annus
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-i m. year
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publicus
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-a
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quin conj. why not
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so that not
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capio
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capere
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opus
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operis n. a work
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nitor
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niti
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sto
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stare
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provincia
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-æ f. province
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corpus
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corporis n. body
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intellego
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intellegere
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lex
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legis f. law
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imperium
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-i n. command
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utor
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uti
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legio
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legionis f. legion
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propter adv. prep. + acc. near
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because of
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spes
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spei f. hope
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civis
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civis
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superus
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-a
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deinde
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dein adv. then
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amicus
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-i (amica
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gero
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gerere
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adeo adv. so far
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so long
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nisi conj. if not
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unless
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periculum
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-i n. danger
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rex
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regis m. king
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lego
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legare
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nemo
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neminis c. no one
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iudico
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iudicare
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quantus
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-a
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mors
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mortis f. death
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ullus
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-a
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aliquis
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aliquis
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loquor
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loqui
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cognosco
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cognoscere
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ager
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agri m. field
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dedo
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dedere
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tribunus
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-i m. tribune
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prior
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prius adj. first
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nox
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noctis f. night
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pecunia
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-æ f. money
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sub prep. + abl. & acc. under
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beneath
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mater
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matris f. mother
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facilis
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facilis
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hinc adv. from here
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hence
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amor
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amoris m. love
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sive
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seu conj. or if
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frater
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fratris m. brother
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haud adv. not at all
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not
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valeo
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valêre
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consulo
|
consulere
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sino
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sinere
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vivo
|
vivere
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vita
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-æ f. life
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malus
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-a
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adsum
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adesse
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ostendo
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ostendere
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arma
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armorum n. weapons
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sanus
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sana
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gratia
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-æ f. grace
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gens
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gentis f. people
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sentio
|
sentire
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solus
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sola
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gravis
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gravis
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sententia
|
–æ f. thought
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rus
|
ruris (loc. ruri) n. country
|
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reddo
|
reddere
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oculus
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-i m. eye
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uter
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utra
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studium
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-i n. zeal
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moveo
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movêre
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patior
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pati
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defendo
|
defendere
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ob prep. + acc. towards
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because of
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fortis
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fortis
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vox
|
vocis f. voice
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factum
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-i n. deed
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reus
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-i m. accused
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armo
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armare
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curo
|
curare
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fortuna
|
–æ f. fortune
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pax
|
pacis f. peace
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appello
|
appellare
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appello
|
appellere
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abeo
|
abire
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fides
|
fidei f. faith
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genus
|
generis n. birth
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vero adv. in truth
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truly
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vinco
|
vincere
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paro
|
parare
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plebs
|
plebis f. the common
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ætas
|
ætatis f. age
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aurum
|
-i n. gold
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nego
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negare
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iudex
|
iudicis m. judge
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auctoritas
|
auctoritas f. authority
|
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ordo
|
ordinis m. line
|
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fama
|
-æ f. talk
|
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mos
|
moris m. habit
|
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tempestas
|
tempestatis f. season
|
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soleo
|
solêre
|
|
|
invenio
|
invenire
|
|
|
quisquis
|
quæquæ
|
|
|
lego
|
legere
|
|
|
copia
|
-æ f. supply
|
|
|
puer
|
pueri m. boy
|
|
|
dux
|
ducis m. leader
|
|
|
pereo
|
perire
|
|
|
quoniam conj. since
|
whereas
|
|
|
ferrum
|
-i n. iron
|
|
|
malum
|
-i n. apple
|
|
|
affero
|
afferre
|
|
|
cogo
|
cogere
|
|
|
trado
|
tradere
|
|
|
potestas
|
potestatis f. power
|
|
|
cura
|
-æ f. care
|
|
|
exerceo
|
exercêre
|
|
|
respondeo
|
respondêre
|
|
|
metus
|
metus m. fear
|
|
|
aqua
|
-æ f. water
|
|
|
dignitas
|
dignitatis f. esteem
|
|
|
tollo
|
tollere
|
|
|
nolo
|
nolle
|
|
|
honor
|
honoris m. honour
|
|
|
absum
|
abesse
|
|
|
uxor
|
uxoris f. wife
|
|
|
magis adv. more
|
rather
|
|
|
oratio
|
orationis f. speech
|
|
|
princeps
|
principis m. leader
|
|
|
oportet impersonal verb it ought
|
it should
|
|
|
multo adv. by much
|
greatly
|
|
|
salus
|
salutis f. health
|
|
|
fugio
|
fugere
|
|
|
timeo
|
timêre
|
|
|
existimo
|
existimare
|
|
|
constituo
|
constituere
|
|
|
signum
|
-i n. mark
|
|
|
crimen
|
criminis n. accusation
|
|
|
consto
|
constare
|
|
|
caput
|
capitis n. head
|
|
|
tueor
|
tueri
|
|
|
rogo
|
rogare
|
|
|
novus
|
-a
|
|
|
rego
|
regere
|
|
|
servo
|
servare
|
|
|
quoque adv. also
|
too
|
|
|
miser
|
misera
|
|
|
loco
|
locare
|
|
|
recipio
|
recipere
|
|
|
nosco
|
noscere
|
|
|
ideo adv. on that account
|
therefore
|
|
|
exercitus
|
-us m. army
|
|
|
mons
|
montis
|
|
|
numerus
|
-i m. number
|
|
|
dolor
|
doloris m. pain
|
|
|
natura
|
-æ f. nature
|
|
|
for
|
fari
|
|
|
placeo
|
placêre
|
|
|
eques
|
equitis m. horseman
|
|
|
ceterus
|
-a
|
|
|
templum
|
-i n. temple
|
|
|
prætor
|
prætoris m. prætor
|
|
|
mille
|
milia num. thousand
|
|
|
equus
|
-i m. horse
|
|
|
ingens
|
ingentis adj. huge
|
|
|
cedo
|
cedere
|
|
|
postea adv. afterwards
|
next
|
|
|
talis
|
talis
|
|
|
præsidium
|
-i n. guard
|
|
|
cado
|
cadere
|
|
|
convenio
|
convenire
|
|
|
denique adv. finally
|
at last
|
|
|
mens
|
mentis f. mind
|
|
|
tres
|
tria num. three
|
|
|
pectus
|
pectoris n. chest
|
|
|
castra
|
castrorum n. pl. camp
|
|
|
gratus
|
-a
|
|
|
verto
|
vertere
|
|
|
censeo
|
censêre
|
|
|
finis
|
finis
|
|
|
cupio
|
cupere
|
|
|
accedo
|
accedere
|
|
|
probo
|
probare
|
|
|
laudo
|
laudare
|
|
|
sol
|
solis m. sun
|
|
|
maximus
|
-a
|
|
|
opera
|
-æ f. work
|
|
|
sumo
|
sumere
|
|
|
perdo
|
perdere
|
|
|
exspecto
|
exspectare
|
|
|
ingenium
|
-i n. character
|
|
|
cœpio
|
cœpere
|
|
|
spero
|
sperare
|
|
|
pœna
|
-æ f. punishment
|
|
|
iter
|
itineris n. journey
|
|
|
audeo
|
audêre
|
|
|
sanguis
|
sanguinis m. blood
|
|
|
victoria
|
-æ f. victory
|
|
|
ædes
|
ædis f. temple
|
|
|
navis
|
navis
|
|
|
usque adv.
|
prep. + acc. at every point
|
|
|
ignis
|
ignis
|
|
|
divus
|
-a
|
|
|
laus
|
laudis f. praise
|
|
|
ira
|
-æ f. anger
|
|
|
postulo
|
postulare
|
|
|
pugno
|
pugnare
|
|
|
duco
|
ducere
|
|
|
oro
|
orare
|
|
|
tot num. so many
|
as many
|
|
|
adhuc adv. to this point
|
hitherto
|
|
|
alo
|
alere
|
|
|
dubito
|
dubitare
|
|
|
filia
|
-æ f. daughter
|
|
|
maneo
|
manêre
|
|
|
officium
|
-i n. duty
|
|
|
multitudo
|
multitudinis f. multitude
|
|
|
servus (-i)
|
-a
|
|
|
vix adv. hardly
|
scarcely
|
|
|
litus
|
litoris n. sea-shore
|
|
|
exeo
|
exire
|
|
|
ops
|
opis f. power
|
|
|
nascor
|
nasci
|
|
|
tego
|
tegere
|
|
|
via
|
-æ f. road
|
|
|
significo
|
significare
|
|
|
concedo
|
concedere
|
|
|
morior
|
mori
|
|
|
libertas
|
libertatis f. liberty
|
|
|
præter adv.
|
prep. + acc. more than
|
|
|
amplus
|
-a
|
|
|
doceo
|
docêre
|
|
|
fors
|
fortis f. chance
|
|
|
malo
|
malle
|
|
|
senex
|
senis m.
|
|
|
flumen
|
fluminis river
|
|
|
cogito
|
cogitare
|
|
|
validus
|
-a
|
|
|
epistula
|
-æ f. letter
|
|
|
oppidum
|
-i n. town
|
|
|
taceo
|
tacêre
|
|
|
subeo
|
subire
|
|
|
desum
|
deesse
|
|
|
fallo
|
fallere
|
|
|
labor
|
laboris m. work
|
|
|
voluntas
|
voluntatis f. will
|
|
|
agmen
|
agminis n. crowd
|
|
|
scilicet adv. actually
|
certainly
|
|
|
regnum
|
-i n. sovereignty
|
|
|
clarus
|
-a
|
|
|
decerno
|
decernere
|
|
|
imperator
|
imperatoris m. general
|
|
|
dignus
|
-a
|
|
|
religio
|
religionis f. religion
|
|
|
edo
|
edere
|
|
|
inimicus
|
(-i)
|
|
|
patrius
|
-a
|
|
|
iuvenis
|
-is
|
|
|
medius
|
-a
|
|
|
negotium
|
-i n. work
|
|
|
præda
|
-æ f. booty
|
|
|
defero
|
deferre
|
|
|
acies
|
aciei f. edge
|
|
|
reliquus
|
-a
|
|
|
colo
|
colere
|
|
|
gloria
|
-æ f. glory
|
|
|
specto
|
spectare
|
|
|
gener
|
generi m. son-in-law
|
|
|
mulier
|
mulieris f. woman
|
|
|
advenio
|
advenire
|
|
|
volvo
|
volvere
|
|
|
comparo
|
comparare
|
|
|
confero
|
conferre
|
|
|
metuo
|
metuere
|
|
|
diligo
|
diligere
|
|
|
efficio
|
efficere
|
|
|
summus
|
-a
|
|
|
posterus
|
-a
|
|
|
prope adv.
|
prep. + acc. close
|
|
|
victor
|
victoris m. conqueror
|
|
|
silva
|
-æ f. forest
|
|
|
pugna
|
-æ f. fight
|
|
|
cædo
|
cædere
|
|
|
scelus
|
sceleris n. crime
|
|
|
munus
|
muneris n. office
|
|
|
impetus
|
impetus m. attack
|
|
|
prœlium
|
-i n. battle
|
|
|
soror
|
sororis f. sister
|
|
|
etsi conj. although
|
yet
|
|
|
amitto
|
amittere
|
|
|
statuo
|
statuere
|
|
|
traho
|
trahere
|
|
|
inde adv. from there
|
thence
|
|
|
odium
|
-i n. hatred
|
|
|
auctor
|
auctoris m. author
|
|
|
similis
|
similis
|
|
|
discedo
|
discedere
|
|
|
tandem adv. at last
|
finally
|
|
|
levis
|
levis
|
|
|
argentum
|
-i n. silver
|
|
|
velut adv. just as
|
as if
|
|
|
numen
|
numinis n. nod
|
|
|
muto
|
mutare
|
|
|
virgo
|
virginis f. virgin
|
|
|
orno
|
ornare
|
|
|
retineo
|
retinêre
|
|
|
licet impersonal verb it is permitted
|
allowed
|
|
|
vito
|
vitare
|
|
|
beneficium
|
-i n. favour
|
|
|
impero
|
imperare
|
|
|
pareo
|
parêre
|
|
|
infero
|
inferre
|
|
|
reperio
|
reperire
|
|
|
vetus
|
veteris adj. old
|
|
|
cohors
|
cohortis f. cohort
|
|
|
vultus
|
vultus m. expression
|
|
|
pertineo
|
pertinêre
|
|
|
proficiscor
|
proficisci
|
|
|
nobilis
|
nobilis
|
|
|
sero adv. late
|
too late
|
|
|
eripio
|
eripere
|
|
|
transeo
|
transire
|
|
|
familia
|
-æ f. household
|
|
|
tamquam adv. just as
|
as if
|
|
|
vulnus
|
vulneris n. wound
|
|
|
augeo
|
augêre
|
|
|
aufero
|
auferre
|
|
|
classis
|
classis f. class
|
|
|
nomino
|
nominare
|
|
|
sustineo
|
sustinêre
|
|
|
certamen
|
certaminis n. contest
|
|
|
usus
|
usus m. use
|
|
|
natus
|
natus m. birth
|
|
|
pervenio
|
pervenire
|
|
|
liber
|
libera
|
|
|
nuntio
|
nuntiare
|
|
|
turbo
|
turbare
|
|
|
fuga
|
fugæ f. flight
|
|
|
turbo
|
turbonis f. whirlpool
|
|
|
fœdus
|
-a
|
|
|
præsens
|
præsentis adj. present
|
|
|
liceor
|
licêri
|
|
|
solvo
|
solvere
|
|
|
orior
|
oriri
|
|
|
prohibeo
|
prohibêre
|
|
|
occido
|
occidere
|
|
|
milito
|
militare
|
|
|
necesse adj. necessary
|
essential
|
|
|
telum
|
-i n. dart
|
|
|
amicitia
|
-æ f. friendship
|
|
|
contineo
|
continêre
|
|
|
excipio
|
excipere
|
|
|
poto
|
potare
|
|
|
æquus
|
-a
|
|
|
consulatus
|
-us m. consulship
|
|
|
contendo
|
contendere
|
|
|
invidia
|
æ f. hate
|
|
|
quicumque
|
quæcumque
|
|
|
sacer
|
sacra
|
|
|
adduco
|
adducere
|
|
|
saxum
|
-i n. rock
|
|
|
murus
|
-i m. wall
|
|
|
accido
|
accidere
|
|
|
committo
|
committere
|
|
|
populo
|
populare
|
|
|
libero
|
liberare
|
|
|
suscipio
|
suscipere
|
|
|
aperio
|
aperire
|
|
|
contio
|
contionis f. public assembly
|
|
|
socius (-i)
|
-a
|
|
|
auris
|
auris
|
|
|
posco
|
poscere
|
|
|
secundus
|
-a
|
|
|
memoria
|
-æ f. memory
|
|
|
familiaris
|
familiaris
|
|
|
indico
|
indicere
|
|
|
laboro
|
laborare
|
|
|
proficio
|
proficere
|
|
|
curro
|
currere
|
|
|
campus
|
-i m. plain
|
|
|
quæso (fixed form of verb) I beg you
|
please
|
|
|
gaudeo
|
gaudêre
|
|
|
nescio
|
nescire
|
|
|
vereor
|
verêri
|
|
|
veto
|
vetare
|
|
|
instituo
|
instituere
|
|
|
acer
|
acris
|
|
|
tango
|
tangere
|
|
|
accuso
|
accusare
|
|
|
genu
|
genus n. knee
|
|
|
frumentum
|
-i n. grain
|
|
|
solum adv. only
|
alone
|
|
|
anima
|
animæ f. wind
|
|
|
forum
|
-i n. market-place
|
|
|
adulescens
|
adulescentis adj. noun m. adolescent
|
|
|
vello
|
velle
|
|
|
mereo
|
merêre
|
|
|
antea adv. before
|
formerly
|
|
|
tertius
|
-a
|
|
|
creo
|
creare
|
|
|
clamor
|
clamoris m. shout
|
|
|
dictator
|
dictatoris m. dictator
|
|
|
memini
|
meminisse (perfect forms only) to remember
|
|
|
timor
|
timoris m. fear
|
|
|
viso
|
visêre
|
|
|
cædes
|
cædis f. slaughter
|
|
|
cunctus
|
-a
|
|
|
exemplum
|
-i n. sample
|
|
|
præmium
|
-i n. reward
|
|
|
opto
|
optare
|
|
|
perficio
|
perficere
|
|
|
rapio
|
rapere
|
|
|
omnino adv. altogether
|
entirely
|
|
|
plenus
|
-a
|
|
|
deduco
|
deducere
|
|
|
patria
|
-æ f. homeland
|
|
|
signo
|
signare
|
|
|
consuetudo
|
consuetudinis f. custom
|
|
|
magistratus
|
-us m. magistracy
|
|
|
species
|
speciei f. sight
|
|
|
procul adv. at a distance
|
far away
|
|
|
honestus
|
-a
|
|
|
unda
|
æ f. wave
|
|
|
cælum
|
-i n. sky
|
|
|
iaceo
|
iacêre
|
|
|
puella
|
-æ f. girl
|
|
|
integer
|
integra
|
|
|
et conj.
|
and, also
|
|
|
sum, esse, fui, futurus
|
to be
|
|
|
qui, quae, quod relative pron.
|
who, which, what, that
|
|
|
in prep. + acc. & abl.
|
into, in, at
|
|
|
quis, quis, quid interrogative pron.
|
who, what?
|
|
|
ego, mei, mihi, me, me pron.
|
I, me
|
|
|
non adv.
|
not, no
|
|
|
ut adv., conj.
|
that, so that, as, how
|
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this
|
|
|
tu, tui, tibi, te, te
|
thou, thy, thee
|
|
|
is, ea, id personal pron.
|
he, she, it, that
|
|
|
ad prep. + acc.
|
towards, to, near, at
|
|
|
cum conj., prep. + abl.
|
with, when, since
|
|
|
a, ab, abs prep. + abl.
|
from, by
|
|
|
atque, ac conj.
|
and
|
|
|
si conj.
|
if
|
|
|
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
|
to say, speak
|
|
|
sed conj.
|
but
|
|
|
ille, illa, illud demonstrative pron.
|
that
|
|
|
de prep. + abl.
|
from, out of, down from, about, concerning
|
|
|
sui, sibi, se/sese, se/sese reflexive pron.
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
|
e, ex prep. + abl.
|
out of, from
|
|
|
neque, nec
|
not, nor, neither…nor
|
|
|
facio, facere, feci, factus
|
to make, do
|
|
|
possum, posse, potui
|
to be able, can
|
|
|
aut conj.
|
or, either…or, or else
|
|
|
video, vidêre, vidi, visus
|
to see
|
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum intensifying pron.
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
|
res, rei f.
|
thing, matter, wealth, business
|
|
|
habeo, habêre, habui, habitus
|
to have, hold
|
|
|
etiam conj.
|
even, yet, indeed
|
|
|
enim conj.
|
for, indeed
|
|
|
tuus, -a, -um adj.
|
thy, thine
|
|
|
nam conj.
|
for, indeed
|
|
|
vos, vestrum (vestri), vobis, vos, vobis
|
you
|
|
|
per prep. + acc.
|
through, along, during, by, for
|
|
|
magnus, -a, -um adj.
|
big, great, large
|
|
|
iam adv.
|
now, already
|
|
|
eo, ire, i(v)i, itus
|
to go, proceed
|
|
|
quam adv.
|
how, what a…!, than
|
|
|
homo, hominis m.
|
human being
|
|
|
do, dare, dedi, datus
|
to give
|
|
|
huc adv.
|
to this place, hither
|
|
|
volo, velle, volui
|
to wish, be willing, want
|
|
|
autem conj.
|
however, but
|
|
|
tamen adv.
|
nevertheless, however
|
|
|
multus, -a, -um adj.
|
many, much
|
|
|
nunc adv.
|
now
|
|
|
venio, venire, veni, ventus
|
to come
|
|
|
omnis, omnis, omne adj.
|
each, every, all
|
|
|
pro prep. + abl.
|
before, on behalf of, for, according to
|
|
|
causa, -ae f.
|
cause, reason, motive
|
|
|
nihil, nil adv., n.
|
nothing, not at all
|
|
|
meus, -a, -um adj.
|
my, mine
|
|
|
quidem conj.
|
indeed
|
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum adj.
|
our, ours
|
|
|
ago, agere, egi, actus
|
to do, drive, treat, act
|
|
|
tantus, -a, -um adj.
|
so great, so large, of such size
|
|
|
nullus, -a, -um adj.
|
none, not a…, nobody
|
|
|
iste, ista, istud demonstrative pron.
|
that person/thing
|
|
|
tempus, temporis n.
|
time, temple of the head
|
|
|
pars, partis f.
|
part, portion, piece
|
|
|
tum adv.
|
then, at that time
|
|
|
idem, eadem, idem adj., pron.
|
the same
|
|
|
nos, nostrum (nostri), nobis, nos, nobis
|
we, us
|
|
|
unus, -a, -um num.
|
one
|
|
|
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
|
to carry, bear, bring
|
|
|
alius, alia, aliud adj., pron.
|
other, another
|
|
|
illic adv.
|
there
|
|
|
suus, sua, suum possessive adj.
|
one’s own, his, hers, its, their
|
|
|
quia conj.
|
because
|
|
|
animus, -i m.
|
soul, spirit
|
|
|
urbs, urbis f.
|
city
|
|
|
populus -i m.
|
people
|
|
|
modus, -i m.
|
measure, manner
|
|
|
vel conj., adv.
|
or, actually, or even
|
|
|
senatus, -us m.
|
senate
|
|
|
ita adv.
|
thus, so
|
|
|
pater, patris m.
|
father
|
|
|
sic adv.
|
thus, yes, so
|
|
|
nequeo, nequire, nequivi, nequitus
|
to be unable
|
|
|
deus, -i m.
|
a god
|
|
|
Deus, -i m.
|
God
|
|
|
reor, reri, ratus sum
|
to think, consider
|
|
|
dies, diei m./f.
|
day
|
|
|
ubi adv.
|
where, when
|
|
|
inter prep. + acc.
|
between, among
|
|
|
ante prep. + acc.
|
before, in front of
|
|
|
quo pron.
|
whither? where
|
|
|
fio, fieri, factus sum
|
to become, be made, happen
|
|
|
primus, -a, -um adj.
|
first, foremost
|
|
|
parvus, -a, -um adj.
|
small, little
|
|
|
apud prep. + acc.
|
at, near, by, with
|
|
|
hostis, hostis, hostium m.
|
stranger, foreigner, enemy
|
|
|
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
|
to know
|
|
|
bonus, -a, -um adj.
|
good
|
|
|
tam adv.
|
so much, so far, so
|
|
|
domus, domus/domi f.
|
house, home, household
|
|
|
accipio, accipere, accêpi, accêptus
|
to receive, accept, take
|
|
|
puto, -are, -avi, -atus
|
to reckon, consider
|
|
|
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
|
to write
|
|
|
at conj.
|
but, yet, moreover
|
|
|
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
|
to send, let go
|
|
|
civitas, civitatis, f.
|
citizenship, state
|
|
|
reficio, reficere, refêci, refectus
|
to restore, repair
|
|
|
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
|
to hear
|
|
|
quidam, quaedam, quoddam pron., adj.
|
a certain person, thing
|
|
|
littera, -ae, f.
|
letter, pl. an epistle, literature
|
|
|
consul, consulis, m.
|
consul
|
|
|
nomen, nominis, n.
|
name, noun
|
|
|
certus, -a, -um adj.
|
definite, certain
|
|
|
totus, -a, -um (gen. totius) adj.
|
whole, all
|
|
|
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
|
to trust, believe
|
|
|
ne particle
|
truly, not, that not, lest
|
|
|
-ne particle
|
enclitic question particle
|
|
|
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
|
to seek, request, attack
|
|
|
an conj.
|
whether
|
|
|
quisquam, quaequam, quidquam pron., adj.
|
any, anybody, anything
|
|
|
locus, -i (sometimes plural loca)
|
place, situation, location
|
|
|
iubeo, iubêre, iussi, iussus
|
to order, command
|
|
|
bellum, -i, n.
|
war
|
|
|
verus, -a, -um adj.
|
true, real
|
|
|
quisque, quaeque, quidque pron.
|
each, every
|
|
|
post adv., prep. + acc.
|
behind, after
|
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
to follow, pursue
|
|
|
vis (acc. vim, abl. vi, pl. vires)
|
force, power
|
|
|
potis, potis, pote adj.
|
powerful, capable
|
|
|
verbum, -i, n.
|
word, verb
|
|
|
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
|
to love
|
|
|
vir, viri m.
|
man, husband
|
|
|
consilium, -i, n.
|
counsel, council
|
|
|
teneo, tenêre, tenui, tentus
|
to hold, grasp
|
|
|
modo adv.
|
only, alone, but, just
|
|
|
redeo, redire, redi(v)i, reditus
|
to go back, return
|
|
|
debeo, debêre, debui, debitus
|
to owe
|
|
|
manus, manus f.
|
hand
|
|
|
duo num.
|
two
|
|
|
dum conj.
|
while, until
|
|
|
longus, -a, -um adj.
|
long
|
|
|
ratio, rationis f.
|
account, reason, business
|
|
|
miles, militis m.
|
soldier
|
|
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
|
to seek
|
|
|
alter, altera, alterum adj.
|
one of two, the other one
|
|
|
terra, -ae f.
|
land, earth
|
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum adj.
|
your, yours
|
|
|
iudicium -i n.
|
trial, judgment, opinion
|
|
|
aio, ais, ait (aiere)
|
to say (yes), assent
|
|
|
ius, iuris n.
|
law, right
|
|
|
filius, -i m.
|
son
|
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
|
to leave behind, abandon
|
|
|
refero, referre, retuli, relatus
|
to bring back, report
|
|
|
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
|
to call
|
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positus
|
to put, place, locate
|
|
|
contra adv., prep. + acc.
|
opposite, against
|
|
|
virtus, virtutis f.
|
manly excellence, virtue, courage
|
|
|
annus, -i m.
|
year
|
|
|
publicus, -a, -um adj.
|
public
|
|
|
quin conj.
|
why not, so that not, but that
|
|
|
capio, capere, cêpi, captum
|
to take, seize
|
|
|
opus, operis n.
|
a work
|
|
|
nitor, niti, nixus sum
|
to push, strain
|
|
|
sto, stare, steti, status
|
to stand
|
|
|
provincia, -ae f.
|
province
|
|
|
corpus, corporis n.
|
body
|
|
|
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
|
to understand
|
|
|
lex, legis f.
|
law, right
|
|
|
imperium, -i n.
|
command, power, authority
|
|
|
utor, uti, usus sum
|
to use
|
|
|
legio, legionis f.
|
legion
|
|
|
ergo adv.
|
therefore
|
|
|
propter adv. prep. + acc.
|
near, because of
|
|
|
quasi adv.
|
as if
|
|
|
spes, spei f.
|
hope
|
|
|
igitur adv.
|
therefore
|
|
|
civis, civis, civium c.
|
citizen
|
|
|
superus, -a, -um adj.
|
higher, upper
|
|
|
deinde, dein adv.
|
then, thereupon
|
|
|
semper adv.
|
always
|
|
|
amicus, -i (amica, amicum) noun, adj.
|
friend, friendly
|
|
|
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
|
to carry, wear, wage (bellum gerere, to wage war)
|
|
|
adeo adv.
|
so far, so long, even
|
|
|
nisi conj.
|
if not unless, except
|
|
|
simul adv.
|
at the same time
|
|
|
periculum, -i n.
|
danger
|
|
|
rex, regis m.
|
king
|
|
|
lego, legare, legavi, legatus
|
to bequeath, appoint as envoy
|
|
|
nemo, neminis c.
|
no one, nobody
|
|
|
iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus
|
to judge, decide
|
|
|
quantus, -a, -um adj.
|
how great, how much, as (much)
|
|
|
mors, mortis f.
|
death
|
|
|
ullus, -a, -um adj.
|
any
|
|
|
aliquis, aliquis, aliquid pron.
|
someone, something, anyone, anything
|
|
|
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
|
to speak
|
|
|
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
|
to know, learn about
|
|
|
ager, agri m.
|
field
|
|
|
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus
|
to give up, surrender, devote
|
|
|
tribunus, -i m.
|
tribune
|
|
|
prior, prius adj.
|
first, prior
|
|
|
nox, noctis f.
|
night
|
|
|
pecunia, -ae f.
|
money
|
|
|
sub prep. + abl. & acc.
|
under, beneath
|
|
|
mater, matris f.
|
mother
|
|
|
facilis, facilis, facile adj.
|
easy
|
|
|
hinc adv.
|
from here, hence
|
|
|
amor, amoris m.
|
love
|
|
|
sive, seu conj.
|
or if, whether
|
|
|
frater, fratris m.
|
brother
|
|
|
haud adv.
|
not at all, not
|
|
|
valeo, valêre, valui
|
to be healthy, prevail
|
|
|
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus
|
to deliberate, consult
|
|
|
sino, sinere, sivi, situs
|
to permit, allow
|
|
|
numquam adv.
|
never
|
|
|
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus
|
to live
|
|
|
vita, -ae f.
|
life
|
|
|
malus, -a, -um adj.
|
evil, bad
|
|
|
adsum, adesse, afui, afuturus
|
to be present, be at
|
|
|
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensus
|
to show, display
|
|
|
arma, armorum n.
|
weapons, tools
|
|
|
sanus, sana, sanum adj.
|
healthy, sound
|
|
|
gratia, -ae f.
|
grace, favour, goodwill
|
|
|
gens, gentis f.
|
people, tribe, nation
|
|
|
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
|
to perceive, feel, sense
|
|
|
solus, sola, solum (gen. solius) adj.
|
only, alone
|
|
|
gravis, gravis, grave adj.
|
heavy, serious
|
|
|
sententia, –ae f.
|
thought, opinion, sentence
|
|
|
rus, ruris (loc. ruri) n.
|
country, countryside
|
|
|
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
|
to give back, restore
|
|
|
oculus, -i m.
|
eye
|
|
|
uter, utra, utrum pron.
|
each of two, both
|
|
|
studium, -i n.
|
zeal, enthusiasm, study
|
|
|
moveo, movêre, movi, motus
|
to move
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
to suffer, endure
|
|
|
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
|
to defend, repel
|
|
|
ob prep. + acc.
|
towards, because of
|
|
|
fortis, fortis, forte adj.
|
strong, powerful
|
|
|
vox, vocis f.
|
voice
|
|
|
factum, -i n.
|
deed
|
|
|
reus, -i m.
|
accused, defendant, guilty
|
|
|
armo, armare, armavi, armatus
|
to equip, arm
|
|
|
curo, curare, curavi, curatus
|
to care for, tend
|
|
|
fortuna, –ae f.
|
fortune, luck, chance
|
|
|
ibi adv.
|
there
|
|
|
pax, pacis f.
|
peace
|
|
|
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus
|
to address, speak to, appeal
|
|
|
appello, appellere, appuli, appulsus
|
to drive, bring (to)
|
|
|
abeo, abire, abi(v)i, abitus
|
to go away
|
|
|
fides, fidei f.
|
faith, trust, belief
|
|
|
genus, generis n.
|
birth, nation, race, belief
|
|
|
vero adv.
|
in truth, truly
|
|
|
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
|
to conquer
|
|
|
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
|
to prepare, procure
|
|
|
plebs, plebis f.
|
the common, the masses
|
|
|
aetas, aetatis f.
|
age
|
|
|
aurum, -i n.
|
gold, money
|
|
|
cur adv.
|
why
|
|
|
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
|
to deny
|
|
|
iudex, iudicis m.
|
judge
|
|
|
auctoritas, auctoritas f.
|
authority, influence
|
|
|
ordo, ordinis m.
|
line, row, order
|
|
|
fama, -ae f.
|
talk, rumour, reputation, fame
|
|
|
mos, moris m.
|
habit, custom, character
|
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis f.
|
season, weather, storm
|
|
|
soleo, solêre, solitus sum
|
to be accustomed to, be used to
|
|
|
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
|
to find, discover, invent
|
|
|
quisquis, quaequae, quidquid pron.
|
whoever
|
|
|
lego, legere, legi, lectus
|
to collect, select, read
|
|
|
copia, -ae f.
|
supply, abundance
|
|
|
puer, pueri m.
|
boy, son
|
|
|
dux, ducis m.
|
leader
|
|
|
pereo, perire, peri(v)i, peritus
|
to pass away, die
|
|
|
quoniam conj.
|
since, whereas, because
|
|
|
ferrum, -i n.
|
iron, sword
|
|
|
malum, -i n.
|
apple
|
|
|
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus
|
to bring to, carry to
|
|
|
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
|
to bring together, collect, compel
|
|
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
|
to hand over, relate, betray
|
|
|
potestas, potestatis f.
|
power, ability
|
|
|
cura, -ae f.
|
care, worry, trouble
|
|
|
exerceo, exercêre, erxercui, exercitus
|
to exercise, train
|
|
|
respondeo, respondêre, responsi, responsus
|
to answer, respond
|
|
|
metus, metus m.
|
fear, dread
|
|
|
aqua, -ae f.
|
water
|
|
|
dignitas, dignitatis f.
|
esteem, rank, status, worth
|
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
|
to lift up, take away, raise
|
|
|
nolo, nolle, nolui
|
to be unwilling, do not wish
|
|
|
honor, honoris m.
|
honour, public office
|
|
|
absum, abesse, abfui, abfuturus
|
to be away, absent
|
|
|
uxor, uxoris f.
|
wife
|
|
|
magis adv.
|
more, rather
|
|
|
oratio, orationis f.
|
speech, prayer
|
|
|
princeps, principis m.
|
leader, prince
|
|
|
oportet impersonal verb
|
it ought, it should
|
|
|
multo adv.
|
by much, greatly
|
|
|
salus, salutis f.
|
health, safety
|
|
|
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus
|
to run away, flee
|
|
|
timeo, timêre, timui
|
to fear, be afraid
|
|
|
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus
|
to evaluate, judge, consider
|
|
|
bene adv.
|
well
|
|
|
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
|
to place, locate, found
|
|
|
signum, -i n.
|
mark, sign, seal
|
|
|
crimen, criminis n.
|
accusation, crime
|
|
|
consto, constare, constiti, constatus
|
to stop, exist, remain
|
|
|
caput, capitis n.
|
head, top
|
|
|
tueor, tueri, tuitus sum
|
to look at, guard
|
|
|
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
|
to ask (for)
|
|
|
sicut adv.
|
just as
|
|
|
novus, -a, -um adj.
|
new, novel, strange (res nova = revolution)
|
|
|
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
|
to rule, direct
|
|
|
-que conj.
|
and
|
|
|
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
|
to watch over, observe
|
|
|
quoque adv.
|
also, too
|
|
|
miser, misera, miserum adj.
|
poor, wretched, sad
|
|
|
loco, locare, locavi, locatus
|
to place, locate
|
|
|
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
|
to take back, draw back, receive
|
|
|
nosco, noscere, novi, notus
|
to get to know, recognize
|
|
|
ideo adv.
|
on that account, therefore
|
|
|
diu adv.
|
for a long time
|
|
|
exercitus, -us m.
|
army
|
|
|
mons, montis, montium m.
|
mountain
|
|
|
numerus, -i m.
|
number
|
|
|
dolor, doloris m.
|
pain, suffering, sorrow
|
|
|
natura, -ae f.
|
nature, origin
|
|
|
for, fari, fatus sum
|
to speak, say
|
|
|
umquam adv.
|
ever
|
|
|
placeo, placêre, placui, placitus
|
to please
|
|
|
eques, equitis m.
|
horseman, cavalryman, knight
|
|
|
ceterus, -a, -um adj.
|
the other, the rest
|
|
|
templum, -i n.
|
temple
|
|
|
praetor, praetoris m.
|
praetor
|
|
|
mille, milia num.
|
thousand
|
|
|
equus, -i m.
|
horse
|
|
|
ingens, ingentis adj.
|
huge, grand, vast
|
|
|
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus
|
to proceed, withdraw, yield, cease
|
|
|
postea adv.
|
afterwards, next
|
|
|
talis, talis, tale adj.
|
of such a kind
|
|
|
praesidium, -i n.
|
guard, protection, security
|
|
|
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
|
to fall
|
|
|
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus
|
to come together, agree
|
|
|
denique adv.
|
finally, at last
|
|
|
mens, mentis f.
|
mind, reason
|
|
|
tres, tria num.
|
three
|
|
|
pectus, pectoris n.
|
chest
|
|
|
castra, castrorum n. pl.
|
camp, fort
|
|
|
gratus, -a, -um adj.
|
agreeable, kind, grateful
|
|
|
verto, vertere, vesi, versus
|
to turn, rotate, change
|
|
|
censeo, censêre, censui, census
|
to think, reckon
|
|
|
finis, finis c.
|
boundary, limit, end
|
|
|
cupio, cupere, cupi(v)i, cupitus
|
to desire, want
|
|
|
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus
|
to approach
|
|
|
probo, probare, probavi, probatus
|
to try, test, approve
|
|
|
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
|
to praise
|
|
|
sol, solis m.
|
sun
|
|
|
maximus, -a, -um adj.
|
greatest, largest, maximum
|
|
|
opera, -ae f.
|
work, effort
|
|
|
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus
|
to take, take up
|
|
|
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus
|
to lose
|
|
|
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
|
to wait for, expect
|
|
|
ingenium, -i n.
|
character, nature, talent
|
|
|
cœpio, cœpere, cœpi, cœptus
|
to begin
|
|
|
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
|
to hope (for)
|
|
|
pœna, -ae f.
|
punishment, penalty
|
|
|
postquam adv.
|
after
|
|
|
iter, itineris n.
|
journey, march (iter facere = to journey)
|
|
|
audeo, audêre, ausi (ausus sum)
|
to dare
|
|
|
sanguis, sanguinis m.
|
blood, bloodshed
|
|
|
victoria, -ae f.
|
victory, conquest
|
|
|
hodie adv.
|
today
|
|
|
aedes, aedis f.
|
temple, dwelling
|
|
|
navis, navis, navium f.
|
boat, ship
|
|
|
usque adv., prep. + acc.
|
at every point, as far as, constantly
|
|
|
ignis, ignis, ignium m.
|
fire
|
|
|
divus, -a, -um adj.
|
divine
|
|
|
laus, laudis f.
|
praise
|
|
|
ira, -ae f.
|
anger, wrath
|
|
|
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
|
to ask for, demand, beg
|
|
|
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus
|
to fight
|
|
|
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
|
to lead, draw
|
|
|
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
|
to pray, speak, beg
|
|
|
tot num.
|
so many, as many
|
|
|
adhuc adv.
|
to this point, hitherto, thus far
|
|
|
alo, alere, alui, al(i)tus
|
to nourish, support
|
|
|
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus
|
to doubt, hesitate
|
|
|
filia, -ae f.
|
daughter
|
|
|
maneo, manêre, mansi, mansus
|
to stay, remain
|
|
|
officium, -i n.
|
duty, service, office
|
|
|
multitudo, multitudinis f.
|
multitude, large number
|
|
|
servus (-i), -a, -um m. noun, and adj.
|
slave, servile, slavish
|
|
|
vix adv.
|
hardly, scarcely
|
|
|
litus, litoris n.
|
sea-shore
|
|
|
exeo, exire, exi(v)i, exitus
|
to go out, die
|
|
|
ops, opis f.
|
power, wealth
|
|
|
nascor, nasci, natus sum
|
to be born
|
|
|
tego, tegere, texi, tectus
|
to cover, conceal, protect
|
|
|
via, -ae f.
|
road, way
|
|
|
significo, significare, significavi, significatus
|
to signify, indicate
|
|
|
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus
|
to withdraw, concede
|
|
|
morior, mori, mortuus sum
|
to die
|
|
|
libertas, libertatis f.
|
liberty, freedom
|
|
|
praeter adv., prep. + acc.
|
more than, beyond, except
|
|
|
amplus, -a, -um
|
large, ample
|
|
|
mox adv.
|
soon
|
|
|
doceo, docêre, docui, doctus
|
to teach
|
|
|
fors, fortis f.
|
chance, luck
|
|
|
malo, malle, malui
|
to prefer
|
|
|
senex, senis m., adj.
|
old man, old
|
|
|
flumen, fluminis
|
river
|
|
|
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
|
to think, consider
|
|
|
validus, -a, -um adj.
|
strong, healthy, powerful
|
|
|
epistula, -ae f.
|
letter
|
|
|
oppidum, -i n.
|
town
|
|
|
taceo, tacêre, tacui, tacitus
|
to be silent, be quiet
|
|
|
subeo, subire, subi(v)i, subitus
|
to go under
|
|
|
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus
|
to be absent, be lacking, fail
|
|
|
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
|
to deceive, trick
|
|
|
labor, laboris m.
|
work, toil
|
|
|
voluntas, voluntatis f.
|
will, wish
|
|
|
agmen, agminis n.
|
crowd, mass
|
|
|
scilicet adv.
|
actually, certainly, namely
|
|
|
statim adv.
|
at once
|
|
|
regnum, -i n.
|
sovereignty, tyranny, realm
|
|
|
clarus, -a, -um adj.
|
clear, bright, famous
|
|
|
decerno, decernere, decrêvi, decrêtum
|
to decide
|
|
|
imperator, imperatoris m.
|
general, emperor
|
|
|
dignus, -a, -um adj.
|
worthy, deserving
|
|
|
religio, religionis f.
|
religion, reverence, superstition
|
|
|
edo, edere, edidi, editus
|
to give out, bring forth, produce
|
|
|
inimicus, (-i), -a, -um adj.
|
unfriendly, hostile
|
|
|
itaque adv.
|
therefore
|
|
|
patrius, -a, -um adj.
|
fatherly
|
|
|
sine prep. + abl.
|
without
|
|
|
iuvenis, -is, -e adj.
|
young
|
|
|
medius, -a, -um adj.
|
middle, central
|
|
|
negotium, -i n.
|
work, business
|
|
|
praeda, -ae f.
|
booty, plunder, loot
|
|
|
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus
|
to bring down, transport
|
|
|
acies, aciei f.
|
edge, battle line, piercing look
|
|
|
reliquus, -a, -um adj.
|
rest, remainder
|
|
|
colo, colere, colui, cultus
|
to live in, cultivate
|
|
|
gloria, -ae f.
|
glory, fame
|
|
|
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
|
to look at, watch
|
|
|
gener, generi m.
|
son-in-law
|
|
|
mulier, mulieris f.
|
woman, wife
|
|
|
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus
|
to arrive
|
|
|
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
|
to turn, roll
|
|
|
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus
|
to compare
|
|
|
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus
|
to bring together, hire, serve
|
|
|
metuo, metuere, metui, metutus
|
to fear
|
|
|
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus
|
to prize, love
|
|
|
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
|
to make, effect, accomplish
|
|
|
summus, -a, -um adj.
|
highest, top (of)
|
|
|
posterus, -a, -um adj.
|
next, following
|
|
|
prope adv., prep. + acc.
|
close, near (to)
|
|
|
victor, victoris m.
|
conqueror
|
|
|
silva, -ae f.
|
forest, wood
|
|
|
pugna, -ae f.
|
fight, battle
|
|
|
caedo, caedere, caesi, caesus
|
to strike, cut down, kill
|
|
|
scelus, sceleris n.
|
crime, evil
|
|
|
munus, muneris n.
|
office, duty, present, gift
|
|
|
impetus, impetus m.
|
attack, force
|
|
|
prœlium, -i n.
|
battle, fight
|
|
|
soror, sororis f.
|
sister
|
|
|
etsi conj.
|
although, yet
|
|
|
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus
|
to send away, dismiss
|
|
|
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus
|
to place, locate, establish
|
|
|
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
|
to drag, pull
|
|
|
inde adv.
|
from there, thence, then
|
|
|
tunc adv.
|
then
|
|
|
odium, -i n.
|
hatred
|
|
|
auctor, auctoris m.
|
author, maker
|
|
|
similis, similis, simile adj.
|
like, similar
|
|
|
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus
|
to depart, disperse
|
|
|
tandem adv.
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
levis, levis, leve adj.
|
light, quick, trifling
|
|
|
quando adv.
|
when
|
|
|
argentum, -i n.
|
silver, money
|
|
|
velut adv.
|
just as, as if
|
|
|
numen, numinis n.
|
nod, divine will
|
|
|
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus
|
to change, alter
|
|
|
virgo, virginis f.
|
virgin, maiden
|
|
|
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus
|
to equip, dress, decorate
|
|
|
retineo, retinêre, retinui, retentus
|
to hold back, restrain
|
|
|
licet impersonal verb
|
it is permitted, allowed
|
|
|
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
|
to avoid
|
|
|
beneficium, -i n.
|
favour, benefit
|
|
|
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
|
to order, command
|
|
|
equidem particle
|
indeed
|
|
|
pareo, parêre, parui, paritus
|
to obey, be apparent
|
|
|
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus
|
to carry in, infer
|
|
|
reperio, reperire, rep(p)erui, repertus
|
to find
|
|
|
vetus, veteris adj.
|
old, ancient
|
|
|
cohors, cohortis f.
|
cohort
|
|
|
vultus, vultus m.
|
expression, face
|
|
|
pertineo, pertinêre, pertinui
|
to relate, pertain to
|
|
|
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
|
to set out, depart
|
|
|
nobilis, nobilis, nobile adj.
|
well-known, remarkable, noble
|
|
|
sero adv.
|
late, too late
|
|
|
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
|
to tear away
|
|
|
transeo, transire, transi(v)i, transitus
|
to go beyond, pass over
|
|
|
familia, -ae f.
|
household, family
|
|
|
tamquam adv.
|
just as, as if
|
|
|
vulnus, vulneris n.
|
wound, injury
|
|
|
augeo, augêre, auxi, auctus
|
to increase, grow
|
|
|
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
|
to carry away, remove
|
|
|
classis, classis f.
|
class, fleet
|
|
|
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus
|
to name, nominate, make famous
|
|
|
sustineo, sustinêre, sustinui, sustentus
|
to support, sustain
|
|
|
certamen, certaminis n.
|
contest, struggle, fight
|
|
|
usus, usus m.
|
use, practice
|
|
|
natus, natus m.
|
birth
|
|
|
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus
|
to arrive, reach
|
|
|
liber, libera, liberum adj.
|
free
|
|
|
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
|
to announce
|
|
|
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus
|
to disturb, confuse
|
|
|
fuga, fugae f.
|
flight
|
|
|
turbo, turbonis f.
|
whirlpool, whirlwind
|
|
|
fœdus, -a, -um adj.
|
ugly, foul, filthy, disgraceful
|
|
|
praesens, praesentis adj.
|
present, in person, immediate
|
|
|
liceor, licêri, licitus sum
|
to bid for
|
|
|
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus
|
to set loose, release, break up
|
|
|
orior, oriri, ortus sum
|
to rise
|
|
|
prohibeo, prohibêre, prohibui, prohibitus
|
to prohibit, hold back
|
|
|
occido, occidere, occidi, occisum
|
to cut down, kill
|
|
|
milito, militare, militavi, militatus
|
to be a soldier
|
|
|
necesse adj.
|
necessary, essential
|
|
|
telum, -i n.
|
dart, spear, weapon
|
|
|
amicitia, -ae f.
|
friendship
|
|
|
contineo, continêre, continui, contentus
|
to keep together, retain, maintain
|
|
|
excipio, excipere, excêpi, exceptus
|
to take out, receive
|
|
|
poto, potare, potavi, potatus
|
to drink
|
|
|
aequus, -a, -um adj.
|
level, equal, fair
|
|
|
consulatus, -us m.
|
consulship
|
|
|
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus
|
to strive
|
|
|
invidia, ae f.
|
hate, envy
|
|
|
quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque pron.
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum adj.
|
holy, sacred
|
|
|
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus
|
to lead to, bring to
|
|
|
saxum, -i n.
|
rock, stone
|
|
|
murus, -i m.
|
wall, fortification
|
|
|
accido, accidere, accidi
|
to fall, befall, happen
|
|
|
committo, committere, commisi, commissum
|
to bring together, unite
|
|
|
populo, populare, populavi, populatus
|
to plunder, devastate
|
|
|
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
|
to set free, liberate
|
|
|
suscipio, suscipere, suscêpi, susceptus
|
to undertake
|
|
|
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
|
to open, uncover
|
|
|
contio, contionis f.
|
public assembly
|
|
|
socius (-i), -a, -um noun and adj.
|
ally, partner; allied
|
|
|
auris, auris, aurium f.
|
ear
|
|
|
posco, poscere, poposci,
|
to ask for, demand
|
|
|
secundus, -a, -um adj.
|
following, second, favourable
|
|
|
memoria, -ae f.
|
memory, tradition
|
|
|
familiaris, familiaris, familiare adj.
|
the household’s, familiar
|
|
|
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus
|
to proclaim, announce
|
|
|
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
|
to work
|
|
|
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus
|
to advance, be of use
|
|
|
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
|
to run
|
|
|
campus, -i m.
|
plain, field
|
|
|
quaeso (fixed form of verb)
|
I beg you, please
|
|
|
gaudeo, gaudêre, gavisus sum
|
to rejoice
|
|
|
nescio, nescire, nesci(v)i, nescitus
|
to not know, be ignorant
|
|
|
vereor, verêri, veritus sum
|
to fear
|
|
|
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
|
to forbid
|
|
|
instituo, instituere, institui, institutum
|
to arrange, establish
|
|
|
acer, acris, acre adj.
|
sharp
|
|
|
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus
|
to touch
|
|
|
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus
|
to accuse
|
|
|
genu, genus n.
|
knee
|
|
|
frumentum, -i n.
|
grain, wheat
|
|
|
solum adv.
|
only, alone
|
|
|
anima, animae f.
|
wind, spirit, soul
|
|
|
forum, -i n.
|
market-place, forum
|
|
|
adulescens, adulescentis adj. noun m.
|
adolescent, youth, young man/woman
|
|
|
vello, velle, vulsi (velli), vulsus
|
to pluck
|
|
|
mereo, merêre, merui, meritus
|
to earn, deserve
|
|
|
antea adv.
|
before, formerly
|
|
|
tertius, -a, -um adj.
|
third
|
|
|
creo, creare, creavi, creatus
|
to create, produce
|
|
|
clamor, clamoris m.
|
shout, cry
|
|
|
dictator, dictatoris m.
|
dictator, commander
|
|
|
memini, meminisse (perfect forms only)
|
to remember
|
|
|
timor, timoris m.
|
fear, dread
|
|
|
viso, visêre, visi, visus
|
to visit
|
|
|
caedes, caedis f.
|
slaughter
|
|
|
cunctus, -a, -um adj.
|
all
|
|
|
exemplum, -i n.
|
samle, example
|
|
|
praemium, -i n.
|
reward, prize, profit
|
|
|
opto, optare, optavi, optatus
|
to choose, select
|
|
|
perficio, perficere, perfêci, perfectus
|
to finish, perfect, accomplish
|
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
|
to seize, snatch
|
|
|
omnino adv.
|
altogether, entirely
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plenus, -a, -um (adj. + gen/abl.)
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full (of), complete
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deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus
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to lead away, bring down
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patria, -ae f.
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homeland, country
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signo, signare, signavi, signatus
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to sign, signify
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consuetudo, consuetudinis f.
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custom, habit
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magistratus, -us m.
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magistracy, magistrate
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species, speciei f.
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sight, species
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procul adv.
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at a distance, far away
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honestus, -a, -um adj.
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honourable, glorious
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libet impersonal verb
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it is pleasing
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unda, ae f.
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wave, water
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caelum, -i n.
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sky, heaven(s)
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iaceo, iacêre, iacui
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to lie, recline
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puella, -ae f.
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girl, daughter
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integer, integra, integrum adj.
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whole, entire, unharmed
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