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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Euthrophication

excess richness of nutrients in a body of water due to run off from land. Causes dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen

nitrate

naturally occurring compounds of nitrogen and oxygen,comes from animal waste and fertilizers, high amounts can be harmful to organisms, this can cause algal bloom



phosphate

these are like nitrates and can be found in fertilizers, animal waste and laundry detergent and can cause algal bloom



renewable Energy

resources, such as wind and water, that can be recycled or replaces faster than they are consumed

energy system

a sequence of conservation with the inputs and outputs that transform an energy resource into a form for human work or heating

law of conservation of energy

the law states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another

nuclear power

the process by which a nuclear reactor uses fuel such as uranium to create energy

fission

the process of splitting atoms



fusion

the process of combining atoms

uranium

an element that releases heat as it undergoes radioactive decay



hydropower

transformation of the energy stored in depth of water into electricity

solar power

energy from the sun: often captured directly as heat or as electricity through a photovoltaic process

photovoltaic

a chemical process that releases electrons from a semi-conductor material in the presence of sunlight to generate electricity

hydraulic factoring

a well drilling process used to freely remove oil and natural gas from the use of water and chemical additives

biotic

describes the living factors in an environment

abiotic

describes the nonliving factors of the environment