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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
glacier
glacier
a large mass of ice formed over many years that moves very slowly over land
freshwater
freshwater
water that is not salty
runoff
runoff
Water will run off surfaces like paved sidewalks and roads to collecting places such as rivers, streams, or lakes.
infiltration (infiltrate)
infiltration (infiltrate)
Water slowly soaks into the soil. Some of the water stays in the surface soil. Some water seeps deep into the soil where it is stored as groundwater.
reservoir
reservoir
a place where water collects and is stored
transpiration (transpire)
transpiration (transpire)
moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it evaporates and is released to the atmosphere
groundwater
groundwater
water stored deep beneath the ground
evaporation
evaporation
changing from water (liquid) to water vapor (gas)
condensation
condensation
changing from water vapor (gas) to water droplets (liquid)
filter
filter
a special tool used to clean water

water moves through the filter slowly so the dirt and chemicals can be removed

when water moves through the soil, it is filtered naturally
precipitation
precipitation
any water that falls from the sky
solar energy
solar energy
energy from the sun

Energy from the sun drives the processes of the water cycle (melting, evaporating, sublimating)
icecap
icecap
a very large and thick sheet of ice that covers the North Pole, the South Pole, or another region
melting
melting
changing from ice (solid) to water (liquid)
freezing
freezing
changing from water (liquid) to ice (solid)

Freezing Point

0 degrees Celcius (32 degrees fahrenheit)