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6 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Tests that need fasting states
Glucose
TAGs
What can cause trace ketones in the urine other than ketoacidosis?
physiologic stress like fasting, pregnancy, frequent strenuous exercise
Causes of elevated liver transaminases ALT and AST
• Viral hepatitis

• A fatty liver

• Alcoholic liver disease

• Drug/medication-induced liver disease

• Autoimmune hepatitis

• Herbal toxicity

• Genetic liver diseases

• Liver tumors

• Heart failure

- Strenuous exercise
Which transaminase, ALT or AST, is found primarily in the liver?
ALT

(There is no ALT-ernative)
Liver disease usually causes ALT levels to be higher than AST. What are 2 exceptions?
cirrhosis and/or alcohol abuse

AST:ALT :: 2:1
What recommendations for newly diagnosed DM2?
Refer Diabetes educator
Blood glucose monitor
Opthalmologist referral