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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on what????
*DNA
What does the cell have trouble moving when it get too large?
*nutrients
*wastes
Volume of a cell effects what?
*food
*oxygen
*water
Cell Division
*The process in which a cell divides into two new daughter cells.
When a cell divides in two, what happens to the surgace area to volume ratios in the new cells?
*There is no change in the amount of material exchanged.
When a growing cell undergoes cell division, each new cell gets?
*a full copy of all the DNA in the original cell.
What limits cell growth?
1. the larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on the DNA.
2. The cell has trouble moving enough nutrients and wastes across the cell membrane.
Mitosis
* 1st stage, division of the cell nucleus.
cytokinesis
*2nd stage, division of the cytoplasm.
Chromatids
*before cell division, each chromosome is replicated or copied.
*each chromosome consists of two identical "sister" chromatids.
Centromeres
*located near the middle of the chromatids.
Interphase
* "in-between" period of a cell as one cell division after another.
Cell cycle
*a cell grows
*prepares for division
*divides to form two daughter cells
*begins the cell cycle again
Events of the cell cycle
1. G1 phase
2. S phase
3. G2 phase