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124 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

earnest

adj.严肃认真的serious state of mind

earshort

n.听力所及范围the range within which one may hear aperson's unaided voice

earsplitting

adj.震耳欲聋的distressingly loud

easel

n.画架a frame for supporting canvas

eavesdrop

v.偷听to listen secretly to the private conversation of others

ebullient

adj.热情奔放的zesfully enthusiastic

eccentric

adj.行为出格的deviating from conventional or accepted usage or conduct

eclat

n.辉煌成就brilliant or conspicuous success

eclipse

v.使声望下降不明显,to obscure or diminish in importance, fame, or reputation

v.使黯然失色eclipse <> make distinctive/make more prominent

ecstacy

n.无法自控的情绪byond reason and self-control狂喜

ecumenical

adj.世界范围内的普遍性的worldwird or general in extent, influence, or application

eddy

n.逆流a current moving contrary to the direction of the main current

edifice

n.大厦a large or massive structure

efface

v.擦掉抹去to eliminate

efferversce

v.兴奋,热情洋溢to show high spirits or animation

effete

adj.衰弱的depleted of vitality, forse, exhausted

effluvium

n.没用的副产品a by-product especially in the formm of waste

effrontery

n.厚颜无耻shameless boldness

effulgence

adj.光辉灿烂resplendent

effusive

adj.感情奔放的great or excessive emotion or enthusiasm

egalitarian

adj.平等主义rpomoting in equal political

egonism

n.利己主义self-interest, altruism

elastic

adj.有弹性的,能伸展的easily stretched or expanded

elate

v.使开心to fill with joy or pride

elbow

n.肘关节

ellemosynary

adj.慈善的supported by charity

elegy

n.挽歌a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation

elephantine

adj.巨大的having enormous size or strength

elevate

v.道德,智力,文化水平的提升to improve morally, intellectually, or culturally

elicit

v.激起唤起bring out

ellipsis

n.省略号an omission

elliptical

adj.含糊不清的deliberate obscurity

elucidate

v.阐明to give a clarifying explanation

emaciate

v.使变瘦变虚弱become very thin and feeble

emancipate

v.解放,解除束缚to free from bondage

embargo

n.贸易禁止令a legal prohibition on commerce

embezzle

v.盗用to appropriate fraudulently

embolden

v.鼓励to instill with boldness or courage

embroider

v.用刺绣装饰to ornament with needlework

eminence

n.显赫

a position of prominence or superiority

emollient

n.润肤剂an agent that softens or soothes the skin

encomium

n.赞颂之词praise

encumber

v.阻碍to impede or hamper the function or activity

endemic

adj.地方性的region

endorse

v.公开支持to approve opently

enervate

v.使衰弱to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of

enfranchise

v.给予全力to endow with the rights of vote

engross

v.使全神贯注to occupy exclusively, absorb

enlighten

v.启发,点拨使知道inform or instruct

ennoble

v.使尊贵to make noble

ennui

n.缺乏兴趣listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest

ensue

v.紧随其后take place afterward

entangle

v.卷入to involve in a troublesome situation

entrap

v.诱骗to lure into a compromising statement or act

entreat

v.恳求to plead with in order to persuade, ask urgently

ennunciate

v.清晰发言to utter articulate sounds

ephemeral

adj.短暂的lasting a very short time

epic

adj.超出正常范围的surpassing the usual or ordinary

epicure

n.美食家

epidermis

n.表皮,上皮the outer, protective layer of the skin

epigram

n.机智的短诗 a short, witty poem

epilogue

n.文学作品的结局a concluding section of a literary work

epitaph

n.墓志铭an inscription on a tombstone

epitomize

v.摘要to make or give an epitome of

equable

adj.脾气性情温和的serene

errant

adj.误入歧途的straying from the proper course or standars

erratic

adj.缺乏连续性,善变的lack of consistency, regularity

escalate

v.战争等升级扩大

eschew

v.刻意避开戒绝acoid

esoteric

adj.深奥难懂的difficult to understand, restricted to a small group

estimable

adj.值得尊敬的admirable

estrange

v.疏远离间mutual enmity or indifference

eternal

adj.永恒的having infinite duration, everlasting, perpetual

ethereal

adj.飘逸的lacking material substance, immaterial, intangible

ethicss

n.道德规范

eulogize

v.称赞,颂扬to speak or write in high praise of

suphemism

n.委婉的说法inoffensive expression

euphonious

adj.悦耳的pleasing, agreeable to the ear

euphoria

n.感觉极其愉快a feeling of great happiness

evacuate

v.撤退撤空to empty or remove, remove

evanescent

adj.短暂的vanish

evasive

adj.含糊其辞的

everlasting

adj.持久永恒的


lasting forever

evict

v.赶出逐出


to put out, expel

evince

v.表明

exacting

adj.严格苛求的


rigorous

exalt

v.提拔raise in rank


赞扬prise

exasperate

v.激怒


to excite the anger of

excavate

v.挖掘挖空


to dig out and remove

exceptional

adj.格外的非凡的


uncommon, extraordinary

excerpt

n.摘录

excrete

v.排汗

exculpate

v.adj.短暂的vanish

exemplary

adj.榜样的值得效仿的deserving imitation

exorbitant

adj.过度的exceeding the customary or appropriate limits in intensity, quality, amount or size

exotic

adj.外来的,非本地的not native

expedition

n.动作迅速speed in performance

explate

v.赎罪,纠正to extinguish the guild

expire

v.断气死亡die

exponent

n.倡导者advocates

expurgate

v.净化,删除不当处remove

exquisite

adj.精美的

extant

adj现存的still in existence, not destroyed

extemporize

v.即兴表演without prior preparation or practice

extenuate

v.减轻罪过lessen the seriousness

extinct

adj.灭绝的no longer existing

extinguish

v.熄灭put out fire

extol

v.赞美吹捧to praise highly

extort

v.勒索to obtain froom a person by force, intimidation

extract

n.用力拔出pull or take out forcibly

extraction

n.血统origin, lineage, ancestry

extavagant

adj.挥霍的spending much more than necessary

extraneous

adj.无关的no relevance

extricate

v.使解脱,救出free or remove from an entanglement or difficulty

exuberant

adj.非常高兴的,生机勃勃的joyously unrestrained and enthusiastic

exude

v.使流出,散发spread out in all directions

emporium

n. 大型商场emporium : commerce :: laboratory : experimentation

earmark

n.预先安排,指定用途earmark: funds :: schedule : time

express

adj.意味深长的inane <> express

exalt

vt.提升,提拔,赞扬=promote, upgrade, prefer, elevateexalt <> lower in status

exhaustive

v.全盘考虑exhaustive : careful :: mesmerizing : interestingbe mesmerized by something被迷住

epistemology

RF: the philosophical theory of knowledge.Eg. Major topics of epistemology: skepticism, knowledge, justification, and truth.aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge

epicenter

n.中心,震中epicenter <> sheath

eponymous

adj.同名的