Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
97 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
sites of infection
not penetrated by many -Antimicrobial Drugs H+ |
-Bone
-CNS -Ocular -Prostate |
B
C O P |
|
Situations in which combination Rx therapy with
Abx is preferable to monotherapy (3ct) |
-Mixed infections
-Achieve Synergy or -Additive Effect |
.
|
|
When might you use
prophylactic Abx? |
1) Endocarditis w Valvular Heart Dz
2) Surgical Pts = prevent tissuen & wound Infect 3) Prevent Transmission of: - Influenza - Malaria - Meningococcal Dz - TB for Pts @ Risk |
|
|
The role of endotoxins in
gram ( - ) sepsis |
Activates the immunologic mechanisms that lead to:
4ct A F P V |
-Adverse Tissues Effects
-Fever -Platelet aggregation -Vascular Permeability Increased |
|
Most commonly used
beta-lactam Abx |
Penicillins
(beta-lactamase inhibitors) & Cephalosporins T/F....Most commonly used Beta Lactams? |
True
|
|
What are the narrow spectrum pcns?
|
Pen G
Pen V What is their spectrum? |
narrow spectrum
|
|
What are the Penicillinase Resistant Pcns?
|
Dicloxacillin
Nafcillin What class? |
Penicillinase Resistant Pcns
|
|
Extended spectrum pcns?
|
Amoxicillin
What spectrum ? |
Extended Spectrum
|
|
What PCN do you use for
-Group A Strep -Gas Gangrene. -Syphilis |
Pen G
For what Bugs? 3ct |
-Group A Strep
-Gas Gangrene. -Syphilis ...................INFO ONLY...................... There are different types of gangrene with different symptoms such as: -dry gangrene -wet gangrene -gas gangrene -internal gangrene -necrotizing fasciitis. |
|
What PCN do you use for
-Group A Strep Pharyngitis? |
Pen V
used for? |
-Group A Strep Pharyngitis
|
|
PCN IM injection that lasts
24 hrs. |
Procaine pen G
lasts how long? |
24 hrs.
|
|
PCN IM injection that lasts
Several Weeks |
Benzathine pen G
lasts how long? |
Several Weeks
|
|
What beta lactam do you treat
-Endocarditis -Meningitis -Pneumonia -Syphilis |
Pen G
Tx what 4 Dz? |
-Endocarditis
-Meningitis -Pneumonia -Syphilis |
|
What Beta Lactam could you treat
-Endocarditis -Osteomyelitis -Pneumonia -Skin Infections -Soft Tissue Infections |
Dicloxacillin
aka ? What Class Rx? Tx-s What ? 5ct E O P S S |
-Oxacillin
-Beta Lactam -Endocarditis -Osteomyelitis -Pneumonia -Skin Infections -Soft Tissue Infections |
|
Beta Lactam Tx for:
~URI: -Bronchitis -CAP -OM -Sinusitis What About -Adult UTI W Rx Resistant Bugs? |
-Amoxicillin
-Amox + Clavu… They Tx what URI? 4ct Plus one Additional Issue? |
~URI:
-Bronchitis -CAP -OM -Sinusitis Tx for Adult UTI w/ Rx Resist-Bugs |
|
What Abx causes
Hypersensitivity reactions mediated by (IgE) leading to -Anaphylactic Shock -Hepatitis -Hives -Serum Sickness -Skin Rashes |
Pcns
Hypersensitivity reactions are 6ct |
-Mediated by (IgE) leading to
-Anaphylactic Shock -Hepatitis -Hives -Serum Sickness -Skin Rashes |
|
Primarily used for:
~Skin ~Soft Tissue Infections ~Prophylaxis For Surgical Infections ~Uncomplicated UTI caused by: * Gram Positive Cocci * |
Cephalexin
What Gen? What is the Class? Tx What? 4ct caused by ? |
-1st gen
-Cephalsporins ~Skin ~Soft Tissue Infections ~Prophylaxis For Surgical Infections ~Uncomplicated UTI caused by -Gram Positive Cocci |
|
Treats
-Otitis Media when caused by -H flu |
Cefuroxime
What Generation? Name the class? |
-Otitis Media
when caused by -H Influenzae 2nd gen Nm All 4 Gens Cephalosporins |
|
Single dose regimen for
- Gonorrhea - Intra Abdominal - Lyme Dz (Advanced) - Meningitis - Otitis Media - Pneumonia - UTI |
Ceftriaxone
(what Generation?) Treat with single or multi dose Regimen? What Bugs? 7ct |
3rd gen
Single Dose Reg - Gonorrhea - Intra Abdominal - Lyme Dz (Advanced) - Meningitis - Otitis Media - Pneumonia - UTI |
|
Tx-s:
-Pneumonia -Intra-abdominal -UTI infections |
Cefepime
What Generation? What is the Rx Class? Tx what? 3ct |
4th Gen
Cephelasporins -Pneumonia -Intra-Abdominal -UTI infections |
|
~Active against some strains of MRSA
~infections caused by Pcn resistant organisms including : -Endocarditis -Necrotizing Fasciitis |
Vancomycin
Tx-s 2ct: +2 |
~MRSA
~Pcn Resistant Organisms including: -Endocarditis -Necrotizing Fasciitis |
|
Must be administered
-parenterally unless you are treating - C. Diff |
Vancomycin
-Must be administered? -Unless you are treating? |
-Parenterally
- C. Diff |
|
Class of Rx used for :
-Aerobic Gram (-) bacilli & -Prophylaxis Tx of Serious Infections Can cause -Nephro Toxicity -Oto Toxicity |
Aminoglycosides
Name Rx? Used for what class of Organism? Used for what kind of infect & how? Can cause ? |
Gentamycin
-Aerobic Gram (-) bacilli -Prophylaxis Tx of Serious Infections -Nephro Toxicity -Oto Toxicity |
|
-Poorly absorbed from gut
-must be used parenterally to tx systemic infections |
Aminoglycosides
T or F: Aminoglycosides are absorbed well in the gut. Route for - systemic infections? Nm Specific Rx: Nm the other Rx from this Class? |
-Poorly Absorbed
-Parenterally -Gentamycin What class is it? -Neomyacin |
|
What aminoglycoside is the most nephrotoxic?
|
Neomycin
What class? |
aminoglycoside
|
|
-Broad Spectrum
-Bacteriostatic -Rx Class ? -inhibits growth of: Gram + Gram - -Chlamydiae ( G+ ) -Mycoplasmas ( G- ) -Rickettsiae ( G- ) -Spirochetes ( G- ) |
Tetracyclines
Static or Cidal? Covers what classes of Gram organisms? covers what Bugs 4ct List their Gram classification. |
-Bacteriostatic
(Inhibit Growth of) Gram positive & Gram negative Bugs: -Chlamydiae ( G+ ) -Mycoplasmas ( G- ) -Rickettsiae ( G- ) Rocky Mtn spotted fever -Spirochetes ( G- ) (Borrelia) Lime Dz & Relapsing fever |
|
Use of __________(Rx) w Aminoglycosides
potentiates Nephrotoxicity |
Tetracyclines
Using w _____ ? (Class Rx)... ….Potentiates _____ toxicity? |
-Aminoglycosides
-Nephrotoxicity |
|
Which Rx class causes
-Hepatotoxicity -Photosensitivity? |
Tetracyclines
This class causes? 2ct Nm The 3 Rx? |
-Hepatotoxicity
-Photosensitivity? Doxycycline Minocycline Tetracycline Nm their Class? |
|
What Rx class
-Doxycycline -Minocycline |
Tetracyclines
Name Rx 3ct |
-Doxycycline
-Minocycline -Tetracyclines |
|
What Class is active against::
~URIs~ -Chlamydiae M. -Legionella Pneumophila -Group A Strep Pneumonia -Pneumococcal Pneumonia |
Macrolides
Nm Rx 3ct? Name Bugs 5ct: |
Azithromycin
Clarithromycin Erythromycin ~URIs~ -Chlamydiae M. -Legionella Pneumophila -Group A Strep Pneumonia -Pneumococcal Pneumonia |
|
Bacteria achieve resistance to these Rx by decreasing their binding to the 50s ribosomal subunit
Nm Class? |
Macrolides
Name them 3ct? By how? |
-Azithromycin
-Clarithromycin -Erythromycin -by decreasing their binding to the 50s ribosomal subunit |
|
Most commonly used agents to treat gram neg orgs
because they have become resistant to -beta lactams -fluoroquinolones |
Aminoglycosides
This Rx is the most commonly used Rx, to treat what class of Bug? |
Resistant Gram (-) Bugs
|
|
Binds to motilin and causes GI upset
|
Erythromycin
S/E is? |
GI upset
|
|
Rx used to Tx:
-Bronchitis -CAP |
Telithromycin
Nm class? Nm Bugs? 9ct |
Ketolides
-Bronchitis -CAP -Chlamydia -H. flu -Legionella -Moraxella Catarrhalis -pneumoniae -Sinusitis -Strep |
|
-Prolongs QT Intervals
-Increased Weakness In Myesthesia Gravis |
Telithromycin
What class? 2 A/E? |
Ketolides
-Prolongs QT Intervals -Increased Weakness In Myesthesia Gravis |
|
Active against:
Gram + cocci. Useful in Tx infections caused by: ~MRSA ~Gram + cocci ~Anaerobes resistant to: -Penicillin -Other Resistive Rx-s |
Clindamycin
-Active against: -Useful in Tx infections caused by: 4ct |
Gram + cocci.
~MRSA ~Gram + cocci ~Anaerobes resistant to: -Penicillin -Other Resistive Rx-s |
|
Causes a higher incidence of pseudomembranous colitis
(from C-Diff superinfection) than do other Abx. |
Clindamycin
Causes What? |
Causes a higher incidence of pseudomembranous colitis
|
|
Active against :
-streptococci -staphylococci. Administered: Topical Tx : -Impetigo -Eradicate nasal carriers of MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococci) |
Mupirocin
Active against :? Tx-s What? 2ct…….. ….How is it administered? |
-streptococci
-staphylococci. Topical Tx : -Impetigo -Eradicate nasal carriers of MRSA |
|
Primarily used for UTI
Name Rx Class? |
Sulfonamides
Primarily used for? Name Specific Rx? |
UTI
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethaxazole TMPSX |
|
Adverse effects:
-Crystalluria -Erythema Multiform -GI Reactions -Headaches -Hematopoietic Toxicity -Hepatitis -Skin Rashes (Mild) -Stevens-Johnson Synd -Hemolytic Anemia …. ..In Pts’ w/ G6PD |
-Sulfonamides
Nm the Specific Rx? A/E: 9ct |
~Sulfamethaxazole
( of the combo TMPSX fame) -Crystalluria -Erythema Multiform -GI Reactions -Headaches -Hematopoietic Toxicity -Hepatitis -Skin Rashes (Mild) -Stevens-Johnson Synd -Hemolytic Anemia …. ..In Pts’ w/ G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency) |
|
This sickness is categorized by:
Type I : -joint pain -possible lymphedema Type II : -"serious" DCS (ie) -neurological symptoms: -CNS vestibular ("staggers") & -Cardiopulmonary DCS ("chokes".) |
Decompression sickness
Nm the types |
Type I :
-joint pain -possible lymphedema Type II : -"serious" DCS (ie) -neurological symptoms: -CNS vestibular ("Staggers") & -Cardiopulmonary DCS ("Chokes".) |
|
Folate Reductase Inhibitor Rx
Nm It? |
Trimethoprim
Nm class? |
Folate Reductase Inhibitors
|
|
When used alone = major clinical uses are:
-bacterial prostatitis -vaginitis |
Trimethoprim
When used alone …. Nm the Dz its used for: 2ct |
When used alone
-bacterial prostatitis -vaginitis |
|
Primarily used to treat
-UTIs -URI -P. Carinii Infections -N. Asteroids Infections -Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, a fungal inf of lungs. This Dz used to be called Pneumocystis Carinii. -Nocardia asteroides is a gram-positive |
Combination of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
Primarily used to treat ? |
-UTIs
-URI -P. Carinii Infections -N. Asteroids Infections |
|
Rx Class:
used to treat a variety of infections including: -Anthrax Exposure -Bone -GI -Joint -Skin -UTIs |
Fluoroquinolones
Nm Them? 2ct Used to treat? 6ct |
-Cipro
-Levo -Ciprofloxacin -Levofloxacin -Anthrax Exposure -Bone inf -GI inf -Joint inf -Skin inf -UTIs |
|
Used to treat CAP
CAP |
Levofloxacin
Nm Class? Used to treat |
CAP
Florquinalone |
|
Inhibit the metabolism of caffeine
|
Fluoroquinolones
Inhibits what chemical? |
Inhibit the metabolism of caffeine
|
|
A macrocrystalline formulation of Rx
is usually used for: -Uncomplicated UTIs |
Nitrofurantoin
-Used in a special formulation? -For what condition? |
Macrocrystalline
-Uncomplicated UTIs |
|
Included in first line defense against TB
|
Isoniazid and rifampin
Is 1st or 2nd line Tx |
first line
|
|
Adverse effects include
-Hepatitis -Peripheral Neuritis ….From B6 Deficiency |
Isoniazid
Adverse effects? 2ct |
-Hepatitis
-Peripheral Neuritis ….From B6 Deficiency |
|
~Used for isoniazid resistance
~Prophylactically for exposure to …. -Endocarditis -H Flu~B -Legionella -Leprosy -Meningitis (Neisseria) -Meningitis (TB) -Staph |
Rifampin
Used Prophylactically for what Bugs? 7ct |
-Endocarditis
-H Flu~B -Legionella -Leprosy -Meningitis (Neisseria) -Meningitis (TB) -Staph |
|
-Never used alone
because of likelihood that TB will develop resistance during course of therapy -also impairs liver function ….. -so need to monitor LFTs |
Rifampin
-Never used alone for ____ Dz? -Impairs what? -Monitor what? |
- TB Will Develop Resistance
- Impairs Liver Function - Monitor LFTs |
|
Reddish-orange to reddish-brown discoloration of :
-contact lenses stain -tears -saliva -urine |
Rifampin
A/S-E: 5ct |
-Reddish-orange to reddish-brown discoloration of :
-contact lenses stain -saliva -tears -urine |
|
Cytochrome P450 isozyme inducer --> accelerates metabolism of many other Rx-s
Reduce their serum concentration and effectiveness -IE: -Abx -Benzodiazapins -CCBs -Digoxin -Estrogens -Macrolides -Sulfonylureas -Theophylline -Warfarin |
Rifampin
Reduce or Increase Concentration of Rx. Name Examples: 9ct |
Reduce Concentrations
& Reduce effectivity -Abx -Benzodiazapins -CCBs -Digoxin -Estrogens -Macrolides -Sulfonylureas -Theophylline -Warfarin |
|
Soft Tissue Infection
UTI PNA Meningitis Septicemia IE. -Aspergillus -Blastomyces -Candida |
Systemic Mycoses
Present with sx of? 5ct |
Soft Tissue Infection
UTI PNA Meningitis Septicemia |
|
Puncture wounds contaminated with soil fungi
|
Subcutaneous mycoses
|
Puncture wounds contaminated with soil fungi
|
|
Name the catagory ?
Infections of : nails skin mucous membranes usually caused by -dermatophytes - yeasts (Ex. Candida albicans) |
~Superficial mycoses
Location of infections on what? 3ct caused by? |
~Nails
~Skin ~Mucous Membranes dermatophytes or yeasts (Ex. Candida albicans) |
|
Rx Used for
~systemic mycoses ~subcutaneous mycoses ~superficial candida |
Amphotericin B Used for :
3ct |
-systemic mycoses
-subcutaneous mycoses -superficial candida |
|
VERY Renal Toxic -->
Hypokalemia Hypomagnesememia Azotemia..... MUST monitor electrolytes weekly (2) acute liver failure cardiac arrhythmias anemia leukopenia thrombocytopenia (3) Frequently causes chills fever headache nausea vomiting |
Amphotericin B
MUST monitor ________ weekly ? |
.MUST monitor electrolytes weekly
|
|
Some side effects can be mitigated by pretreatment with
-corticosteroids -antipyretic Rx-s -antihistamines |
Amphotericin B
|
.
|
|
Tx of Candida infection:
-usually as a cream -powder -lozenge tablets -suspensions -vaginal tablets |
Nystatin
Routes of Admin are? |
.
|
|
Tx of Candida infection:
-usually as a ~cream -powder -lozenge tablet -suspensions -vaginal tablet |
Nystatin
Routes of Admin are? |
-usually as a
~cream -powder -lozenge tablet -suspensions -vaginal tablet |
|
This Rx can be
Fungistatic or Fungicidal alternatives to amphotericin B ~can be given:: ~topically ~orally ~IV |
Azoles
-Clotrimazole -Fluconazole -Voriconazole -Alternatives for what Rx? -can be given: |
amphotericin B
~topically ~orally ~IV |
|
(1)Fungal (cryptococcal) Meningitis
in pt w AIDS (only Rx that penetrates CSF) (2) Candidiasis (disseminated urinary or vaginal infect) |
Fluconazole
Treats what dangerous Fungal Infect? Only Rx which penetrates ? Tx what other lower GI infections? & what Bug? |
Fungal Meningitis (cryptococcal meningitis )
in pt w AIDS ~Penetrates CSF -Candidiasis (disseminated urinary or vaginal infections) |
|
Effective against
Aspergillus & Candida |
Voriconazole
Effective against 2ct |
Aspergillus
& Candida |
|
1) topical for
candida of -Mouth -Throat -Vagina -Vulva (2) Dermatophyte infections (except Scalp or Nails) |
Clotrimazole
topical for what Bug?.... Locations for that bug? ________ Infections ?..... Except what 2 locations? |
-Topical For Candida
-Mouth -Throat -Vagina -Vulva -Dermatophyte infections (except Scalp or Nails) |
|
Onychomycosis
-6 weeks for fingernails -12 weeks for toenails -daily oral Tx -Also Covers Candida |
Terbinafine
For what Dz? |
Onychomycosis
|
|
These Rx Class are
~Nucleoside Analogues used primarily in the Tx of Herpes Virus includes : -Herpes.................(HSV) -Varicella-Zoster ....(VZV) -Cytomegalo .........(CMV) |
~Acyclovir
~Famciclovir ~Valacyclovir ~What Class of Rx? Tx what 3ct |
~Nucleoside Analogues (Anit-Virals)
-Herpes.................(HSV) -Varicella-Zoster ....(VZV) {chicken-pox} -Cytomegalo .........(CMV) |
|
Available for IV use for serious infections such as
-Herpetic encephalitis - severe HSV - severe VZV in immunocompromised pts |
Acyclovir
Available for IV use for? 3ct |
-Herpetic encephalitis
- severe HSV - severe VZV in immunocompromised pts |
|
These 2 are neuraminidase inhibitors ....
in influenza A and B. Neuraminidase catalyzes reactions promoting flu viral spreading infection |
Oseltamivir
Zanamivir What Class? What Dz? 2ct |
Neuraminidase inhibitors
influenza A and influenza B |
|
-What Rx?
-Can be used as prophylaxis or treatment of : pts. >1 yoa -decreasing symptom severity ? |
-Oseltamivir
~Influenza ~Can be used as? ~Pts >__ yoa ? |
~Prophylaxis or Treatment of
Influenza Pts >1 yoa It decreases symptom severity (PAGE 478) - Both of these drugs are neuraminidase inhibitors of the virus influenza A & B. -Active against all Influenza A & B -H5N1 avian flu virus |
|
A nasal spray for
pts. > 7 yoa |
Zanamivir
Route? AGE Range of Pts? |
A nasal spray for
pts. > 7 yoa |
|
This inhibits
-Hepatitis-B replication -is the first orally effective Rx for Hepatitis-B pts. -also used for HIV. -Acts on the reverse transcription of intermediate RNA of hep B. |
Lamivudine
For ? -also used for ? |
Hepatitis-B pts.
-also used for HIV. . |
|
A broad-spectrum antiviral Rx active against:
-Adenovirus -Colorado tick fever -Orimean = Congo hemorrhagic fever -Hantaan -Hep A -Hep C -Herpes -Influ A -Influ B -Lassa -Measles -Metro Canyon fever virus |
Ribavirin
What spectrum Rx is it? A Rx for Bacteria or Viruses? active against:? 10 ct |
-Broad-spectrum
-Viruses -Adenovirus -Colorado tick fever -Orimean = Congo hemorrhagic fever -Hantaan -Heps -Herpes -Influ A / B -Lassa -Measles -Metro Canyon fever virus |
|
Administration of this Rx by:
Inhalation can cause serious -Pulmonary -Cardiovascular Effects like Apnea Pneumothorax Cardiac Arrest. :By IV can cause: -Seizures |
Ribavirin
Administration of this Rx by: Inhalation causes? 2ct :By IV can cause: 1ct |
-Pulmonary
-Cardiovascular Effects e :Apnea :Pneumothorax :Cardiac Arrest. -Seizures |
|
Rx is Active against:
-Hepatitis Viruses -Papilloma Viruses (Some ) mainly used in Tx of: - Hep B -Hep C -Non-A -Non-B -Non-C -(Chronic Hepatitis) -Genital Warts -Hairy Cell Leukemia -Kaposi's Sarcoma -Renal Carcinoma -Malignant Melanoma -Multiple Myeloma |
Interferon Alpha
Active against: 2ct mainly used in Tx of: 12ct |
-Hepatitis Viruses
-Papilloma Viruses mainly used in Tx of: - Hep B -Hep C -Non-A -Non-B -Non-C -(Chronic Hepatitis) -Genital Warts -Hairy Cell Leukemia -Kaposi's Sarcoma -Renal Carcinoma -Malignant Melanoma -Multiple Myeloma |
|
A/E
Name the Rx:? -Hematologic Toxicity -Cardiac Arrhythmias -Changes In BP -CNS Dysfunction -GI Distress -Chills -Fatigue -Headache -Myalgia |
Interferon alpha
A/E 9ct |
-Hematologic Toxicity
-Cardiac Arrhythmias -Changes In BP -CNS Dysfunction -GI Distress -Chills -Fatigue -Headache -Myalgia |
|
Active against:
-C Diff -H Pylori -Protozoa -Trich Vag |
Metronidazole
Active against: 4ct |
-C Diff
-H Pylori -Protozoa -Trichomonas Vaginalis. |
|
Causes a disulfiram-like reaction?
(With ethanol so pts. Should avoid boozing' while undergoing treatment) |
Metronidazole
Causes a _____ like reaction? |
Disulfiram like reaction
|
|
A single tx is effective against:
-Ectoparasites Ie: -Pediculosis(Lice) -Scabies(Mites) |
Permethrin
# of Tx? For what class of bugs? Name the 2 bugs? |
single tx
-Ectoparasites -Pediculosis(Lice) -Scabies(Mites) |
|
Single dose Tx for chlamydial urethritis
|
Azithromycin
-What class Rx is it? -# of Tx? -What bug & Dz? |
-Macrolide
-Single dose Tx -Chlamydial Urethritis |
|
Most active Rx against:
H. Pylori |
Clarithromycin
-What class Rx is it? -Most active Rx against: |
-Macrolide
H. Pylori |
|
A Pruritic Maculopapular Erythematous Rash
over clothed areas of the body other terms are : -Lichen Tropicus -Miliaria Rubra -Heat Rash |
Heat edema
other terms are : 4ct |
- Pruritic Maculopapular Erythematous Rash
-Lichen Tropicus -Miliaria Rubra -Heat Rash |
|
Potentiates :
Carbamazepine Toxicity |
~Clarithromycin
~Erythromycin don’t mix with what Rx ? |
Carbamazepine
|
|
Only use for :
Telithromycin |
CAP caused by certain organisms
Tx is which Rx? |
Telithromycin
|
|
Tx for:
-MRSA -Necrotizing Fasciitis -Gas gangrene |
Clindamycin
Tx for: |
-MRSA
-Necrotizing Fasciitis -Gas gangrene |
|
Impetigo Tx:
|
Mupirocin
Tx for what facial Dz? |
Impetigo
|
|
Adverse effects:
-tendonitis -tendon rupture -arthropathy -osteochondrosis |
Fluoroquinolones
Adverse effects: ? 4ct |
-tendonitis
-tendon rupture -arthropathy -osteochondrosis |
|
Used for:
-Prostatitis -PID -UTI -E-Coli ETEC -Salmonella -Shigella -Yersinia Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli (ETEC) |
Ciprofloxacin
Used for: 7ct |
-Prostatitis
-PID -UTI -E-Coli ETEC -Salmonella -Shigella -Yersinia Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli (ETEC) |
|
Used for Rx resistant
tuberculosis |
Levofloxacin
Used for Rx resistant ? |
tuberculosis
|
|
Used for Rx resistant
tuberculosis |
Levofloxacin
Used for Rx resistant ? |
tuberculosis
|
|
Adverse effects :
-Blood Glucose Disturbance -Phototoxicity -QT Prolongation |
Fluoroquinolones
Adverse effects: ? 3ct |
-Blood Glucose Disturbance
-Phototoxicity -QT Prolongation |
|
Used for post exposure to:
-Neisseria Meningitis -HIB Haemophilus Influenzae B |
Rifampin
Used for post exposure to:? |
-Neisseria Meningitis
-HIB |
|
Rx w greatest bactericidal activity against
-M leprae -Mycobacterium leprae also known as Hansen's Coccus spirally mostly found in warm tropical countries is a bacterium that causes leprosy (Hansen's disease). -An acid fast Gram positive bacterium with a slow doubling time of 14 days. |
Rifampin
greatest bactericidal activity against |
Mycobacterium leprae leprosy (Hansen's disease).
|
|
Used for invasive :
-Aspergillosis -Esophageal Candidiasis -Invasive Candidiasis |
Voriconazole
Used for invasive : ? 3ct |
-Aspergillosis
-Esophageal Candidiasis -Invasive Candidiasis |
|
Used to treat RSV
|
Ribavirin
Used to treat |
RSV
|
|
Tx for Rosacea
|
Metronidazole
Tx for? |
Rosacea
|