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10 Cards in this Set
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treatments for diarrhea
narcotic option? |
opioids
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diphenoxylate
loperamide |
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treatments for diarrhea
antisecretory option? |
antisecretory agents
Bismuth Subsalicylate |
Bismuth
Subsalicylate |
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treatments for diarrhea
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a) opioids
b) antisecretory agents |
a)
diphenoxylate loperamide b) Bismuth Subsalicylate |
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Mechanism of action for opioids:
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•induces sustained segmental contraction of intestinal smooth muscle
•prevents normal parastalsis •activation on opioid receptors in smooth muscle Potential adverse effects:? |
• constipation
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Mechanism of action for
antisecretory agents: |
•inhibits intestinal secretions
Indications:? Potential adverse effects:? |
•infectious diarrhea
A/E: •Rarely any •excessive doses can cause bismuth or salicylate toxicity |
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Histamine H2-receptor antagonists
3ct Gastric Antacids 1ct prokinetic drugs 1ct |
cimetidine
famotidine ranitidine Calcium Carbonate Metoclopramide |
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Nm Class:
ONDANSETRON PROCHLORPERAZINE METOCLOPRAMIDE DRONABINOL PROMETHAZINE SCOPOLAMINE |
Class:
~Seritonin 5ht3 Antagonist~ -PHENOTHIAZINES -D2 Antagonist (Prokinetic) -MARIJUANA DERIVATIVE -ANTIHISTAMINES H1 -Muscarinic Recept Antagonist Nm Rx-s: ? 6ct |
ONDANSETRON
PROCHLORPERAZINE METOCLOPRAMIDE DRONABINOL PROMETHAZINE SCOPOLAMINE |
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Metoclopramide
Potential adverse effects: 6ct |
CNS effects such as
-Drowsiness -Extra-pyramidal effects -Seizures -Hyperprolactinemia -Diarrhea -Hematologic toxicity Potential adverse effects:for what Rx? |
Metoclopramide
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Metoclopramide
Indications:: 4ct |
-Antiemetic
-Diabetic Gastroparesis -GERD -Intractable Hiccups Indications for what Rx: |
Metoclopramide
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Sucralfate Blocks
4ct |
~Digoxin
~Florquinolones ~Ketconozole ~Phenytoin these Rx-s are blocked by Nm Rx 1ct |
Sucralfate
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