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80 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Strawberry mucosa
Trichomonas
Green vaginal discharge
Trichomonas
KOH prep
Candida
Spontaneous abortion
Mycoplasma
Fishy smelling d/c
Gardnerella
Clue cells
Gardnerella
Painful red vulvar papules
HSV
Causes of PID
Chlamydia & Gonorrhea
85% of females asx
Chlamydia
Chlamydia sx
Clear vaginal d/c, dysuria, lower abd pn, low back pn, N, fever, dyspareunia, bleeding bw menstrual periods
Gram neg IC diplococci
Gonorrhea
Sterility
Gonorrhea
Most common cause of female infertility & ectopic pregnancy
PID: Chlamydia & Gonorrhea
Vulvar abscess
Bartholin gland cyst, caused by Gonorrhea
4 cardinal histologic features of lichen sclerosis
1. atrophy
2. basal cell degeneration
3. replacement of dermis with dense fibrous tissue
4. monoclonal band-like lymphocytic infiltrate
benign tumor of modified apocrine sweat glands
Papillary hidradenoma
Benign raised or wart-like squamous proliferation
Condyloma acuminatum
Vulvar HPV
Condyloma acuminatum
Pruritic, red, crusted, sharply demarcated vulvar lesion
Paget disease
persistent Wolffian ducts
Vaginal gartner duct cysts
Transformation zone
Squamous metaplasia due to vaginal acid pH
Acute Cervicitis
PMN infiltrate, disruption of epithelium with necrosis, congestion
Chronic Cervicitis
Mononuclear cell infiltrate, congestion
Cervical inflammation on Pap
Can produce reparative & reactive changes resulting in a nonspecific, abnormal Pap test result
Irregular vaginal bleeding
Endocervical polyps, VAIN
Dilated, mucus-secreting endocervical glands
Endocervical polyps
HPV infect?
immature basal cells of the squamous epithelium- require damage to access
Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia caused by
HPV; high risk of SCC
Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia caused by
HPV or extension of cervical SCC into the vagina
VAIN Sx
irregular spotting, vaginal d/c
Proliferative phase
tubular glands with mitoses
Tubular glands with mitoses
Proliferative phase
Early Secretory phase
Basal (subnuclear) vacuoles
Basal (subnuclear) vacuoles
Early secretory phase
Mid Secretory phase
Stromal edema, gland secretion
Stromal edema, gland secretion
Mid Secretory phase
Late Secretory phase
Predecidua
Predecidua
Late Secretory phase
Very Late Secretory phase
PMNs
PMNs
Very Late Secretory phase
Early Menstrual phase
stromal breakdown
Stromal breakdown
Early Menstrual phase
hCG
Increases progesterone, stimulating hypersecretory endometrium of pregnancy
Hypersecretory endometrium of pregnancy
from hCG stimulation of progesterone
Arias-Stella phenomenon
highly excretive gland epitheliua due to increased gonadotropin stimulation: i.e. intrauterine or ectopic pregnancy
Causes of DUB
Anovulatory cycle, Inadequate luteal phase, OCPs, Menopause
Anovulatory cycle
excess estrogen causing endometrial hyperplasia & excessive bleeding
stromal breakdown associated with proliferative glands
Inadequate luteal phase
Corpus luteum isn't producing adequate progesterone
Chronic endometritis causes
PID, IUD, retained POC, TB
PID Histology
Plasma cells in the endometrium
Adenomyosis
endometrial glands & stroma within the myometrium, usually non-functional
Endometriosis
displaced functional endometrial glands & stroma outside the uterine corpus
Gunpowder burns
Endometriosis
Thick-walled vessels surrounded by dysfunctional endometrium
Endometrial polyps
Increased gland:stroma ratio
Endometrial Hyperplasia
Prolonged, unopposed estrogen stimulation
Endometrial Hyperplasia
PTEN deletion
Endometrial Hyperplasia: Complex with Atypia
Complex with atypia endometrial hyperplasia sequelae
>25% progress to ADCA
ADCA precursor
Complex with atypia endometrial hyperplasia
Prolonged unopposed estrogen stimulation
Endometrial ADCA
Main symptom of Endometrial ADCA
PMB
PMB
Endometrial ADCA
PTEN
Endometrial ADCA: Type I Endometrioid
History of endometrial atrophy
Endometrial ADCA: Type II
Endometrial ADCA Type II history
endometrial atrophy
p53 accumulations in the numcelus
Endometrial ADCA Type II
Most common benign tumor of the female genital tract
Leiomyoma
Fibroids
Leiomyoma
Gross: well-circum, white-tan nodules, variable sizes, usually multiples
Leiomyoma
Histo: mature smooth muscle, whorled pattern
Leiomyoma
Large, soft, hemorrhagic tumors with areas of necrosis
Leiomyosarcoma
Histo: infiltrating borders, increased mitotic activity & cellular atypia
Leiomyosarcoma
Most common, clinically significant disease of the fallopian tube
PID
Fallopian tube PID sequelae
Ectopic pregnancy, infertility
Most common malignancy of fallopian tubes
Metastasis
Triad of vaginal bleeding or clear d/c, abdominal pain, & pelvic-abdominal mass
Fallopian tube tumor
Purulent, froth, malodorous vaginal d/c
Trichomonas
Trichomonas sx
Purulent, frothy, malodorous vaginal d/c
Postcoital bleeding
Endocervical polyps
tadpole cells
SCC of the cervix