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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Strawberry mucosa
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Trichomonas
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Green vaginal discharge
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Trichomonas
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KOH prep
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Candida
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Spontaneous abortion
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Mycoplasma
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Fishy smelling d/c
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Gardnerella
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Clue cells
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Gardnerella
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Painful red vulvar papules
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HSV
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Causes of PID
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Chlamydia & Gonorrhea
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85% of females asx
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Chlamydia
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Chlamydia sx
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Clear vaginal d/c, dysuria, lower abd pn, low back pn, N, fever, dyspareunia, bleeding bw menstrual periods
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Gram neg IC diplococci
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Gonorrhea
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Sterility
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Gonorrhea
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Most common cause of female infertility & ectopic pregnancy
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PID: Chlamydia & Gonorrhea
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Vulvar abscess
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Bartholin gland cyst, caused by Gonorrhea
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4 cardinal histologic features of lichen sclerosis
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1. atrophy
2. basal cell degeneration 3. replacement of dermis with dense fibrous tissue 4. monoclonal band-like lymphocytic infiltrate |
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benign tumor of modified apocrine sweat glands
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Papillary hidradenoma
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Benign raised or wart-like squamous proliferation
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Condyloma acuminatum
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Vulvar HPV
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Condyloma acuminatum
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Pruritic, red, crusted, sharply demarcated vulvar lesion
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Paget disease
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persistent Wolffian ducts
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Vaginal gartner duct cysts
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Transformation zone
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Squamous metaplasia due to vaginal acid pH
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Acute Cervicitis
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PMN infiltrate, disruption of epithelium with necrosis, congestion
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Chronic Cervicitis
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Mononuclear cell infiltrate, congestion
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Cervical inflammation on Pap
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Can produce reparative & reactive changes resulting in a nonspecific, abnormal Pap test result
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Irregular vaginal bleeding
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Endocervical polyps, VAIN
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Dilated, mucus-secreting endocervical glands
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Endocervical polyps
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HPV infect?
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immature basal cells of the squamous epithelium- require damage to access
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Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia caused by
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HPV; high risk of SCC
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Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia caused by
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HPV or extension of cervical SCC into the vagina
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VAIN Sx
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irregular spotting, vaginal d/c
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Proliferative phase
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tubular glands with mitoses
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Tubular glands with mitoses
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Proliferative phase
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Early Secretory phase
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Basal (subnuclear) vacuoles
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Basal (subnuclear) vacuoles
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Early secretory phase
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Mid Secretory phase
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Stromal edema, gland secretion
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Stromal edema, gland secretion
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Mid Secretory phase
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Late Secretory phase
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Predecidua
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Predecidua
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Late Secretory phase
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Very Late Secretory phase
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PMNs
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PMNs
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Very Late Secretory phase
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Early Menstrual phase
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stromal breakdown
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Stromal breakdown
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Early Menstrual phase
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hCG
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Increases progesterone, stimulating hypersecretory endometrium of pregnancy
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Hypersecretory endometrium of pregnancy
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from hCG stimulation of progesterone
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Arias-Stella phenomenon
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highly excretive gland epitheliua due to increased gonadotropin stimulation: i.e. intrauterine or ectopic pregnancy
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Causes of DUB
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Anovulatory cycle, Inadequate luteal phase, OCPs, Menopause
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Anovulatory cycle
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excess estrogen causing endometrial hyperplasia & excessive bleeding
stromal breakdown associated with proliferative glands |
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Inadequate luteal phase
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Corpus luteum isn't producing adequate progesterone
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Chronic endometritis causes
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PID, IUD, retained POC, TB
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PID Histology
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Plasma cells in the endometrium
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Adenomyosis
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endometrial glands & stroma within the myometrium, usually non-functional
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Endometriosis
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displaced functional endometrial glands & stroma outside the uterine corpus
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Gunpowder burns
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Endometriosis
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Thick-walled vessels surrounded by dysfunctional endometrium
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Endometrial polyps
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Increased gland:stroma ratio
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Endometrial Hyperplasia
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Prolonged, unopposed estrogen stimulation
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Endometrial Hyperplasia
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PTEN deletion
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Endometrial Hyperplasia: Complex with Atypia
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Complex with atypia endometrial hyperplasia sequelae
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>25% progress to ADCA
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ADCA precursor
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Complex with atypia endometrial hyperplasia
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Prolonged unopposed estrogen stimulation
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Endometrial ADCA
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Main symptom of Endometrial ADCA
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PMB
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PMB
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Endometrial ADCA
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PTEN
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Endometrial ADCA: Type I Endometrioid
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History of endometrial atrophy
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Endometrial ADCA: Type II
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Endometrial ADCA Type II history
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endometrial atrophy
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p53 accumulations in the numcelus
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Endometrial ADCA Type II
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Most common benign tumor of the female genital tract
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Leiomyoma
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Fibroids
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Leiomyoma
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Gross: well-circum, white-tan nodules, variable sizes, usually multiples
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Leiomyoma
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Histo: mature smooth muscle, whorled pattern
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Leiomyoma
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Large, soft, hemorrhagic tumors with areas of necrosis
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Leiomyosarcoma
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Histo: infiltrating borders, increased mitotic activity & cellular atypia
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Leiomyosarcoma
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Most common, clinically significant disease of the fallopian tube
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PID
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Fallopian tube PID sequelae
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Ectopic pregnancy, infertility
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Most common malignancy of fallopian tubes
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Metastasis
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Triad of vaginal bleeding or clear d/c, abdominal pain, & pelvic-abdominal mass
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Fallopian tube tumor
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Purulent, froth, malodorous vaginal d/c
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Trichomonas
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Trichomonas sx
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Purulent, frothy, malodorous vaginal d/c
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Postcoital bleeding
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Endocervical polyps
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tadpole cells
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SCC of the cervix
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