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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

TOLERATION

The willingness to let others practice their own beliefs

RACISM

The belief that one race is superior to another

PLANTATION

A large estate farmed by many workers

MERCANTILISM

The belief that the colonies existed for the benefit of the home country, they were to supply gold and expand trade

IMPORT

Goods brought INTO a country

EXPORT

Goods sent OUT TO markets outside a country

DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT

A government created by the people, for the people

MIDDLE CLASS

Farmers who worked their own land, skilled crafts workers, trades people (3/4ths of Colonists were middle class)

INDENTURED SERVANT

Worked without wages for 4-7 years for anyone who would pay their ocean passage to the Americas.

CASH CROP

Crops that are sold for money at market

MASON-DIXON LINE

The border between Pennsylvania and Maryland dividing the Middle colonies from the Southern colonies

SLAVE CODE

Treated enslaved Africans as property, not as humans

MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY

Puritan colony in New England

NEW ENGLAND

The area in the colonies settled by the English colonists. Massachusetts, (Maine), Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire

SOUTHERN COLONIES

Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina and Georgia

BREADBASKET COLONIES

The Middle Colonies who exported so much grain they became know as this.

PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH

Large numbers of German speaking Protestants moved to Pennsylvania.

PURITAN

Well-educated merchants and land owners who went against the teachings of the Catholic church. Came to colonies for religious freedom.