Vt176 Skin, Opthalmic, And Otic Terms

Front 1

Conjunctivitis

Back 1

inflammation of the conjunctiva

Front 2

Cycloplegia

Back 2

Paralysis of the accomodative muscle of the ciliary body

Front 3

Ectropion

Back 3

Rolling outward or sagging of the eyelid

Front 4

Entropion

Back 4

Rolling inward of the eyelid that allows lash irritation to corneal surface

Front 5

glaucoma

Back 5

eye diseases characterized by increased IOP resulting in damage to retina and optic nerve

Front 6

Keratitis

Back 6

Inflammation of the cornea

Front 7

Miosis

Back 7

Constriction of the pupil

Front 8

Mydriasis

Back 8

dilation of the pupil

Front 9

Uveitis

Back 9

inflammation of the uvea

Front 10

OU

Back 10

both eyes

Front 11

OD

Back 11

right eye

Front 12

OS

Back 12

left eye

Front 13

Uvea

Back 13

the vascular layer of the eye comprising the iris, ciliary body and choroid.

Front 14

atropine sulfate

Back 14

most commonly used to produce both mydriasis and cycloplegia

Front 15

Tropicamide/Mydriacyl

Back 15

Rapid-acting mydriatic; used for opthalmic exams

Front 16

Open Angle Glaucoma

Back 16

Blockage of trabecular meshwork slows drainage of the aqueous humor, increase IOP

Front 17

Closed angle glaucoma

Back 17

the angle formed by the cornea and the iris narrows, preventing the aqueous humor from draining

Front 18

Pilocarpine/Carpine

Back 18

used in the treatment of open angled glaucoma; decreases IOP by increasing outflow of aqueous humor.

Front 19

Timolol Maleate/Timoptic

Back 19

Beta-adrenergic antagonist used in opposite eye to prevent bilateral glaucoma

Front 20

Dichlophenamide/Daranide

Back 20

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, reduces production of aqueous humor

Front 21

mannitol

Back 21

osmotic diuretic administered IV; used in emergencies to reduce IOP

Front 22

cyclosporine/optimmune

Back 22

stimulates tear production

Front 23

fluorescein dye

Back 23

used for the diagnosis of corneal ulcers and abrasions

Front 24

schirmer tear test

Back 24

measures lacrimal production

Front 25

proparacaine/Opthaine

Back 25

topical anesthetic used to anesthetize eye to check IOP and to examine under 3rd eyelid for foreign material

Front 26

Idoxuridine

Back 26

stoxil, topical antiviral drug

Front 27

Viroptic

Back 27

Trifluridine, antiviral

Front 28

Acyclovir

Back 28

Zovirax, antiviral

Front 29

L-Lysine

Back 29

amino acid, used for feline herpes virus

Front 30

Miconazole

Back 30

monistat, antifungal, class: imidazoles

Front 31

Itraconozole

Back 31

Sporanox, antifungal, class : imidazoles

Front 32

BNP (triple antibiotic) Bacitracin, Neomycin, Polymixin B

Back 32

Neosporin, works against gram negative organisms

Front 33

Chloramphenicol

Back 33

Bemacol, fluoroquinolones broad spectrum antibiotic

Front 34

Gentamicin

Back 34

Gentocin, aminoglycosides

Front 35

Terramycin

Back 35

oxytetracycline, broad spectrum antibiotic, effective against chlamydia.

Front 36

Ciprofloxacin

Back 36

ciloxan, fluoroquinolones, broad spectrum antibiotic

Front 37

flubiprofen

Back 37

keeps pupils of the eyes from getting smaller during surgery (NSAID)

Front 38

Prednisolone Acetate

Back 38

topical glucocorticoid opthalmic drug, Pred Mild

Front 39

Gentocin Durafilm

Back 39

treats bacterial infections and as a steroid to reduce inflammation around the eye

Front 40

Aural/Otic

Back 40

pertaining to the ear

Front 41

AU

Back 41

both ears

Front 42

AS

Back 42

left ear

Front 43

AD

Back 43

right ear

Front 44

Gentamicin

Back 44

Gentocin Otic, aminoglycoside antibiotic, ototoxic and nephrotoxic

Front 45

Neomycin

Back 45

Tritop, aminoglycoside antibiotic

Front 46

Enrofloxacin

Back 46

Baytril Otic, fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Front 47

Tresaderm

Back 47

dermatologic solution

Front 48

Ivermectin

Back 48

Acarexx, broad spectrum anthelmintic, acaricide, and insecticide. Collies are sensitive to this.

Front 49

Selamectin

Back 49

Revolution, macrocylic lactone parasiticide

Front 50

Clotrimazole

Back 50

Otomax, synthetic imidazole derivative with antifungal activity, applied topically

Front 51

miconazole

Back 51

Conofite, imidazole antifungal agent, used topically

Front 52

Nystatin

Back 52

Panalog, polyene antibiotic

Front 53

Epi-Otic

Back 53

widely used ear cleanser

Front 54

Oti-clens

Back 54

non toxic, ear cleanser, prevents infections

Front 55

Tris EDTA

Back 55

Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid tris

Front 56

Dermatitis

Back 56

inflammation of the skin

Front 57

Erythema

Back 57

redness of skin caused by capillary congestion

Front 58

Exudate

Back 58

fluid and cellular debris that leaks around wound

Front 59

Pruritic

Back 59

itchiness

Front 60

Pyoderma

Back 60

skin infection , pus formation

Front 61

Seborrhea

Back 61

increase scaliness of skin, inflammation with discharge

Front 62

Seborrhea oleosa

Back 62

scaling and excess lipid production that forms brownish yellow clumps which adhere to hair and skin

Front 63

Seborrhea sicca

Back 63

skin with white or gray scales that do not adhere to hair or skin

Front 64

comedone

Back 64

plug of keratin and sebum within dilated orifice of a hair follicle

Front 65

Acute moist dermatitis

Back 65

Hot Spot

Front 66

Medicated shampoos

Back 66

good way to treat conditions like (seborrhea, pyoderma, mild allergies)

Front 67

antihistamines

Back 67

provides temporary relief of itching

Front 68

Corticosteroids: Hydrocortisone/Triamcinolone

Back 68

used for hotspots and allergic dermatitis

Front 69

Cyclsporin

Back 69

oral antihistamines (Atopica)

Front 70

Silver Nitrate

Back 70

destroy tissue, used to treat warts and excessive granulation tissue (proud flesh in horses)

Front 71

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Back 71

used in certain dermatological problems like allergies, heart disease, cancer, autoimmune and rheumatoid arthritis.