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73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 3 artifacts of ultrasound?
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Shadowing
Enhancement Reverberation |
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What is enhancement in ultrasound?
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Brighter beyond anechoic area (bladder)
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What is reverberation in ultrasound?
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Strong reflectors like gas/bones
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Do rabbits get vax?
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no
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What vax do ferrets get?
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Rabies
Distemper |
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Which tooth is a common abscess tooth?
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K9
4th upper PM |
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If you leave serum on the clot what will happen?
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decrease glucose reading
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What is cuttlebone?
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given to birds as Ca supplement
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What are the live bacteria vax?
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Lepto
Bordatella Brucellosis |
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What is pulse deficit?
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Pulse is less than HR
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What animals NEED vitamin C?
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Primates
Guinea pigs |
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How does phenylbutazone affect horses?
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If extravasated, causes necrosis
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What is a ferguson angiotribe?
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Crushes tissue/ vascular
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What are adson brown forceps?
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minimal trauma
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What are the exposure factors of films & screens?
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Fast= lower exp
Slow= higher exp |
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What are some artifacts on xray film?
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light
pressure chemicals |
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What safe light colors go with which screens?
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Amber light: blue screen
Red light: blue and green screens |
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What light does Ca tungstate screens put out and what color safe light do they need?
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Puts out blue light
Needs Amber safe light |
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What light does rare earth screens put out and what color safe light do they need?
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Puts out green light
Needs red safe light |
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What are the perameters for safe lights?
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4ft
15 watts |
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What is the inverse square law?
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1/d(squared)
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What is RAD?
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Radiation Absorbed Dose
Dose/gram of tissue |
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What are the exposure factors of films & screens?
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Fast= lower exp
Slow= higher exp |
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What is Sv?
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Most important measure of how tissues absorbs radiation
1 Sv= 100mREM |
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What is the MPD?
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5 REM
50 Sv 5000 mREM 1/10 of this for under 18 or preg |
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What are some artifacts on xray film?
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light
pressure chemicals |
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What safe light colors go with which screens?
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Amber light: blue screen
Red light: blue and green screens |
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What light does Ca tungstate screens put out and what color safe light do they need?
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Puts out blue light
Needs Amber safe light |
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What light does rare earth screens put out and what color safe light do they need?
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Puts out green light
Needs red safe light |
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What are the perameters for safe lights?
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4ft
15 watts |
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What is the inverse square law?
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1/d(squared)
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What is RAD?
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Radiation Absorbed Dose
Dose/gram of tissue |
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What is Sv?
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Most important measure of how tissues absorbs radiation
1 Sv= 100mREM |
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What is the MPD?
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5 REM
50 Sv 5000 mREM 1/10 of this for under 18 or preg |
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What are the required thickness for PPE gloves and goggles?
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Gloves: 5mm
Glasses: 0.3mm |
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What is the density rule?
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2x mAs
10-15% kVp |
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What are the vertebrae numbers?
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C7
T13 L7 |
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What are horizontal beams used for?
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Fluid and gas interfaces
Spinal fractures |
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What is a mitchell marker?
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Marker with fluid or mercury beads to act as a level
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Where do you measure for a VD thorax rad?
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12th rib
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Where do you measure for a cervical rad?
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C3
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What does mA control?
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# of electrons
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What is exhausted vs replenished developing?
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Exhausted: let chemicals drip into same bin
Replenished: let chemicals drip into next bin |
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What can colic lead to?
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laminintis
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What does the medulla oblongata control?
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breathing
HR |
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What do anticholinergics do to ruminants?
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GI stasis
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Where can crepetis occur?
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bones/joints
gases in skin (clostridium) Evulsion |
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What are the venipuncture sites for large animals?
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Horse/Sheep/Goat/Llama: Jugular
Cow: jugular and coccygeal Pig: marginal ear veins Piglet: cranial vena cava |
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What are the injection sites for horses?
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lat neck,
caudal thigh, pectoral |
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What are the euthanasia methods for large animals?
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Na pentobarbital
Captive bolt gun Exsanguination (anesthetized) |
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What is the most common WBC in ruminants?
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lymphocyte
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What does the California Mastitis Test test for?
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WBC in milk
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What are some castration methods for calves?
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Emasculator (Burdizzo)
Elastrator Sx |
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What are the vax for sheep?
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Tetanus
Clostridium Types ACD |
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What are some potential problems of anticholinergics in ruminants?
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GI stasis= bloat
Regurg/aspiration Resp problems Nerve paralysis |
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What drugs are used for standing sedation in large animals?
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Alpha-2s
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What are the risks of positioning laying down when anesthetized for horses?
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Myositis
Facial Nerve Paralysis |
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For beef cattle, what is the injection site?
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lateral neck
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What is ketosis in cattle?
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dairy cows during lactation
use fat for energy |
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What is grass tetany?
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in large animals
low Mg |
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If a cows left flank is distended, what does this mean?
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bloat
distended rumen/reticulum |
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What are the 4 structures of the ruminant belly? Which is the largest?
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Reticulum
Rumen is lrgst Abomasum Omasum |
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What do piglets need?
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iron
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What is milk fever?
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occurs around calving
hypocalcemia |
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What is the Coggins Test?
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tests for equine infectious anemia
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What is a complication from nasogastric intubation in horses?
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epistaxis
aspiration pneumonia |
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What is a complication from rectal palpation in a mare?
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colon laceration
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What is Galvaynes groove?
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longitudinal depression on labial surface of I-3 incisor
Ages horses |
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Where is the gutteral pouch of a horse?
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extensions of eustachian tubes
Viborgs triangle Can get infected |
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What causes laminitis?
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Grain overload
Colic |
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How do you palpate the pulse of a horse?
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facial artery
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What are some signs of colic?
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pawing
sweating looking at sides |
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What test should be done on a newborn foal?
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IgG for inherited immune deficiency
Arabians |
