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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
401.1
How are the concepts of communication preparation universal? |
principles are the same
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401.2
This is any communication that results in the receiver interpreting your message as you intended? |
effective communication
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401.3
For what 3 reasons do we generally try to communicate w/ each other? |
- direct
- influence - inform |
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401.4
Who are the 2 audiences in communication? |
sending and receiving
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401.4
In communication, this is the audience we represent? This is the group with whom we are communicating? |
- sending
- receiving |
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402.1
Name 4 resources for researching your subject? |
- internet
- library - reference books - individuals |
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402.2
List 5 categories of reference tools? |
- almanacs
- dictionaries - encyclopedias - thesauruses - e-resources |
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403.1
Name 5 types of support? |
- definitions
- examples - comparisons - testimony - statistics |
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404.1
Who analogized the parts of a speech to the body of an animal having a head, body, and tail? |
Socrates
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404.2
Name 6 different patterns used when organizing a presentation? |
- topical
- time or chronological - reason - problem-solution - spatial or geographical - cause and effect |
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404.3
This is a brainstorming activity in which you allow your unorganized thoughts to flow onto paper, connecting like items/thoughts as you progress? |
mindmapping
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404.4
What are 4 types of outlining formats? |
- scratch
- formal - informal - talking paper |
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404.5
What do the terms "faulty analogy", "asserted conclusion", "loaded question", and "non sequiter" have in common? |
all examples of flaws
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404.6
When woven skillfully into your message, it can assist your audience in following your train of thought? |
transitional devices
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405.2
What are the 3 areas to focus on when writing a paper? |
- technical accuracy and coverage
- arrangement and flow - readability and mechanics |
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406.2
What are the 3 areas to focus on when preparing a speech? |
- technical accuracy and coverage
- arrangement and flow - presentation and delivery |
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406.1
This is the least hostile and most of intimate form of communicating w/ an audience. You are able to speak "off the cuff," but may also use speaking aids , such as index cards and outlines? |
extemporaneous approach to speaking
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407.1
What 3 components are evaluated in the introduction of a written or spoken presentation? |
- purpose
- motivation - overview |
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407.2
What section is used to evaluate punctuation, grammar, and spelling? |
readability and mechanics
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407.3
In which part of a speech or written presentation would you evaluate the used and integration of transitions? |
organization
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408.1
What are the 3 responsibilities of commanders and supervisors - their staffs and subordinates - when it comes to organizational communication? |
- keep communication channels open
- communicate effectively - maintain an environment conducive to communication |
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408.2
In what way can organization personnel verify whether they are engaging critically and constructively in the exchange of ideas? |
by completing a self-diagnostic exercise on barriers to communication
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409.1
Name 4 barriers that can hinder effective communication? |
- organizational
- language - managerial - psychological |
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409.1
This type of barrier is a result of personnel not understanding their responsibilities and the lines of authority within a given structure? |
organizational barriers
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409.1
This type of barrier results from our inability to use the proper words to communicate with our receiver? |
language barrier
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409.1
This type of barrier stems from listening and not taking an understanding attitude towards info and suggestions? |
managerial barrier
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409.1
This type of barrier results from needs not being met? |
psychological barrier
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409.1
These type of needs are a feeling of security, opportunity for advancement, a desire to be treated fairly, and a realization that one's work is both useful and important? |
psychological needs
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409.2
Steps in overcoming this include establishing an organizational policy that defines lines of responsibility and authority, establishes communication channels, provides a climate for effective communication, and keeps key people informed? The next step is to increase skills in written and oral expression. |
communication barriers
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409.3
In what 3 ways does communication flow? |
- upward
- downward - lateral |
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409.4
Name 2 results of communications having to pass through many organizational levels? |
- delay
- chance for distortion |
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409.5
The misuse of abstractions and a lack of common core experience are main contributors to which communications barrier? |
language barriers
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409.6
This type of noun refers to objects that humans can directly experience? They usually convey the same meaning to everyone. |
concrete noun
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409.6
This type of noun is one that tends to be vague and open to interpretation? As such, its use often leads to confusion. |
abstract noun
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409.7
This is a direct result of our social instinct to band together in groups? |
clique
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409.7
This can bind people together by enhancing unit morale? It can also take on a life of its own and become independent of organization objectives? |
clique
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410.1
What are the 4 steps in the process of writing? |
- prewriting
- drafting - editing - revising |
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410.2
What 5 steps are involved in the prewriting phase? |
- selecting your purpose and objective
- analyzing your audience - researching your subject - selecting a pattern - outlining |
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410.3
When writing our draft, what areas should you focus on? |
- intro
- body - conclusion - transitions - support |
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410.4
During the editing phase, what specifically are you looking for? |
grammatical errors and correct format
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410.5
This is a finishing step to improve the communication based on the editing phase and the feedback from the reviewers? |
revising
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410.5
You do this to make it into a more formal presentation? |
revise or rewrite
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411.1
This is where all parts of a sentence match in number, verb, possession, etc? |
sentence unity
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411.2
What are the 4 types of sentences you should use throughout your written communication? |
- simple
- compound - complex - compound-complex |
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411.2
This type of sentence expresses one complete thought? |
simple
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411.2
This type of sentence is a union of 2 or more simple sentences? |
compound
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411.2
This type of sentence is a simple sentence with a dependent clause attached to it? |
complex
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411.3
Name the standard sentence mechanics you should be aware of when writing? |
- punctuation
- capitalization - abbreviation |
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411.4
What are the common obstacles to sentence coherence? |
- faulty order of sentence parts
- misplaced modifiers - faulty parallelisms - faulty relationship of ideas |
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411.4
This is where similar ideas or parts are not expressed in a parallel way? |
faulty parallelisms
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411.4
This is where the reader can't tell the relationship of sentence parts due to dangling modifiers or omissions? |
faulty relationship of ideas
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412.1
What are the 3 basic components of a paragraph? |
- topic sentence
- support sentence - closing sentence |
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412.2
The basic concept of this is all of the paragraph parts should be arranged so that their relationship is clear to the reader? |
paragraph coherence
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412.3
Name 5 examples of transitional devices you can use to show a contrasting relationship? |
- but
- still - however - nevertheless - yet |
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412.4
This is the person spoken to in writing? By using this, it allows the writer to maintain some personal relationship w/ the reader. |
second person
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412.5
What are the 3 common foroms of tense you will use in your communication? |
- past
- present - future |
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412.6
This shows if the subject acts or is acted upon? |
voice
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412.7
How do you use number to maintain paragraph coherence? |
if controlling idea is singular, keep all references singular
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413.1
The primary objective of this is to get your ideas down on paper in some form so you can edit and revise? |
writing a draft
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413.2
What should the editor be reading for each time your work is edited? |
- content
- arrangement and flow - readability and mechanics |
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414.1
This is a concise, written statement of a single idea or a single accomplishment and the impact? |
bullet statement
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414.2
What form of communication does the construction of a bullet statement resemble? Why? |
- a telegram
- both are short and concise |
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414.3
What are the 2 types of bullet statements? |
- single idea
- single accomplishment |
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414.4
Define the following formula: SAB=SAC+2 |
single accomplishment bullet = specific,accurate,concise, single accomplishment/achievement, and impact
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414.5
What are the 3 attributes of an effective bullet statement? |
- specific
- accurate - concise |
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414.6
What are the 3 most common uses for bullet statements in the AF? |
- EPR
- Award / Decoration Nomination - Talking Paper |
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415.1
What are the 3 types of accomplishment bullet statements? |
- action verb bullet
- modified verb bullet - specific achievement bullet |
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415.2
What is an SIB? |
single idea bullet
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415.3
What 3 places would you most likely use an SIB? |
- talking paper
- point paper - bullet background paper |
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415.4
Where would you most likely use an SAB? |
- EPRs
- Award/Decoration Nomination Package |
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416.2
Name 7 attention-getting devices you might consider when starting a presentation? |
- rhetorical questions
- direct questions - quotations - illustrations - a startling statement - unusual or dramatic devices - references to the importance of the theme |
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416.3
This is one requiring no answer? The answer is usually obvious. |
rhetorical question
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416.1
What are the phases of the speaking process? |
- prewriting
- drafting - editing - presenting |
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416.4
This step in the process of speaking provides the audience with a road map of the info that is to follow? |
overview step
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416.5
This should restate the main points, the relationship between points, and the specific objective of the presentation? |
summary
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416.6
What devices are used to ensure the continuity of thought? |
transitions and interim summaries
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417.1
What are the 3 types of physical behavior? |
- eye contact
- body movement - gestures |
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417.2
According to Dr. Kline, what are the properties of voice? |
- quality
- intelligibility - variety |
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417.3
Articulation, pronunciation, vocal pauses, overuse of stock expressions, and substandard grammar are all factors of this? |
intelligibility of a presentation
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417.4
What 5 fundamentals of speech add variety to a presentation? |
- rate
- emphasis - pitch - volume - force |