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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Coupon or stated rate

Nominal rate

Yield or market rate.


Is the rate that exactly discounts estimated cash future payments

Effective rate

Difference between effective interest and nominal interest

Premium or discount amortization

Is equal to the pv of the principal bond liability plus the present value of future interest payments using the effective or market rate of interest

Market price or issue price of bond payable

Fees and commissions paid to agents, advisers, brokers and dealers, levies by regulatory agencies

Transaction costs

Any contract that gives rise to both a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity

Financial instrument

Any liability that is a contractual obligation

Financial liability

Any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities

Equity instrument

A financial instrument that contains both a liability and an equity element from the perspective of the issuer

Compound financial instrument

Are granted to enable the holders to acquire equity shares at a specified price

Share warrants

Are those which give the holders the right to convert their bondholdings into share capital or other securities

Convertible bonds

An unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another

Promissory note

Is equal to the present value of the future cash payment to settle the note payable

Fair value of the note payable

Is the discounted amount of the future cash outflow in settling the note payable using the MARKET RATE OF INTEREST

Present Value

Difference between the cash price and the face of the note issued.


Is based on the sound philosophy that no lender would part away with his money or property interest-free

Imputed interest

Risk that the issuer of the liability would cause a financial loss to the other party by failing to discharge the obligation

Credit risk

Is a situation where the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor's financial difficulties, grants to the debtor concession that would not otherwise be granted in a normal business relationship

Debt restructuring