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16 Cards in this Set

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Shield Volcano

A broad gently sloping volcanic cone

Kilawa

Cinder Cones

Narrow bases and steepest sides erupts cinders

VERY EXPLOSIVE

Composite Volcano

Tall and wide volcanoes that have the characteristics of both volcanoes

Mt St Helens

Hawaiian Eruptions

Strombolian

Vulcanian

Pelçean

Liquefaction

Occurs when a earthquake's violent shaking turns loose, soft soil into liquid mud.

Tsunami

An earthquake on the ocean floor causes the floor to slightly rise and push water out its way

Siesmometers

Instruments that detect ground motions

Siesmographs

Instruments for recording seismic waves from earthquakes. They amplify record and display the seismic waves recordings are called siesmographs

Body waves

Travel through the Earth's Interior

Surface waves

Travel along the Earth's surface

Similar to ocean waves

P wave

Fastest kind of wave can move threw solid rock and fluids. It pushes and pulls the rock. Highest velocity 6km/sec in the crust

Secondary wave

Second wave you feel slower than p wave can only move threw sold rock up and down and side to side

Start

The earthquake starts at the focus the origin of the quake and the epicenter is the point above the focus on the surface