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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Basics of Physical Fitness
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- Cardiovascular endurance
- Strength and flexibility - Nutrition and weight control - Freedom from addictions - Back safety |
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Active exercise performed against stable resistance, where muscles are exercised in a motionless manner
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Isometric exercise
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Active exercise during which muscles are worked through their range of motion
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Isotonic exercise
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Major Food Groups
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- Whole grains
- Fruits and vegetables - Fats and oils - Milk and dairy products - Meat, fish, and beans |
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Any disease caused by the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, which may be spread from person to person
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Infectious disease
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Microorganisms capable of producing disease, such as bacteria and viruses
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Pathogens
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The time between contact with a disease organism and the appearance of the first symptoms
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Incubation period
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A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
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Body substance isolation (BSI)
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Equipment used by EMS personnel to protect against injury and the spread of infectious disease
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Personal productive equipment (PPE)
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Handwashing
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- Lather with soap and water
- Scrub for at least 15 seconds - Rinse under running water - Dry on a clean towel |
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Washing an object with cleaners such as soap and water
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Cleaning
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Cleaning with an agent that can kill some microorganisms on the surface of an object
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Disinfecting
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Use of a chemical or physical method such as pressurized steam to kill all microorganisms on an object
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Sterilizing
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Any occurrence of blood or body fluids coming in contact with nonintact skin, mucous membranes, or parenteral contact (needle stick)
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Exposure
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Stages of Loss
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- Denial
- Anger - Bargaining - Depression - Acceptance |
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A hardship or strain; a physical or emotional response to a stimulus
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Stress
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A stimulus that causes stress
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Stressor
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Phases of a Stress Response
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- Alarm
- Resistance - Exhaustion |
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Physiological phenomena that occur at approximately 24-hour intervals
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Circadian rhythms
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Set of hours when a night-shift worker can reliably expect to rest without interruption
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Anchor time
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Occurs when coping mechanism no longer buffer job stressors, which can compromise personal health and well-being
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Burnout
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