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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Basics of Physical Fitness
- Cardiovascular endurance
- Strength and flexibility
- Nutrition and weight control
- Freedom from addictions
- Back safety
Active exercise performed against stable resistance, where muscles are exercised in a motionless manner
Isometric exercise
Active exercise during which muscles are worked through their range of motion
Isotonic exercise
Major Food Groups
- Whole grains
- Fruits and vegetables
- Fats and oils
- Milk and dairy products
- Meat, fish, and beans
Any disease caused by the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, which may be spread from person to person
Infectious disease
Microorganisms capable of producing disease, such as bacteria and viruses
Pathogens
The time between contact with a disease organism and the appearance of the first symptoms
Incubation period
A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
Body substance isolation (BSI)
Equipment used by EMS personnel to protect against injury and the spread of infectious disease
Personal productive equipment (PPE)
Handwashing
- Lather with soap and water
- Scrub for at least 15 seconds
- Rinse under running water
- Dry on a clean towel
Washing an object with cleaners such as soap and water
Cleaning
Cleaning with an agent that can kill some microorganisms on the surface of an object
Disinfecting
Use of a chemical or physical method such as pressurized steam to kill all microorganisms on an object
Sterilizing
Any occurrence of blood or body fluids coming in contact with nonintact skin, mucous membranes, or parenteral contact (needle stick)
Exposure
Stages of Loss
- Denial
- Anger
- Bargaining
- Depression
- Acceptance
A hardship or strain; a physical or emotional response to a stimulus
Stress
A stimulus that causes stress
Stressor
Phases of a Stress Response
- Alarm
- Resistance
- Exhaustion
Physiological phenomena that occur at approximately 24-hour intervals
Circadian rhythms
Set of hours when a night-shift worker can reliably expect to rest without interruption
Anchor time
Occurs when coping mechanism no longer buffer job stressors, which can compromise personal health and well-being
Burnout