Voice And Cranial Disorder Ch.1

Front 1

If there are voice problems is the quality of life affected?

Back 1

There will be a decreased Quality of life

Front 2

In order to qualify for therapy there must be what?

Back 2

A decreased Quality of life
(individuals must have motivation for change)

Front 3

Main function of the larynx is?

Back 3

Protect the airway
Prevent ASPIRATION

Front 4

A cough is an automatic reaction to get BOLUS out of airway which is also called

Back 4

MOTOR RESPONSE

Front 5

Where does the larynx sit?

Back 5

On top of the TRACHEA

Front 6

What folds down to protect airway?

Back 6

Epiglottis

Front 7

Name the 3 laryngeal muscle valves

Back 7

Aryepiglottic folds
Ventricular folds(false vocal folds)
Thyroaryetnoids(true vocal folds)

Front 8

What is the other name for false vocal folds?

Back 8

Ventricular folds

Front 9

What is the other name for True vocal folds

Back 9

Thyroarytenoids

Front 10

True of False
Whenever the larynx plays role of closing off the airway topermit passage of liquids or foods the ENTIRE LARYNGEAL BODY RISES.

Back 10

TRUE

Front 11

True or false
Emotionality and Vocal function are closely entertwined

Back 11

TRUE

Front 12

What must you do to assess voice realistically?

Back 12

Observe, Listen, to patient in VARIOUS LIFE SETTINGS

Front 13

Babbling occurs between what ages?

Back 13

4-6 months

Front 14

Language becomes more differentiated and begins to sound like the primary language child has been hearing, at what age?

Back 14

Beyond 6 months

Front 15

What are the prosodic vocal patterns that exist beyond the individual word or segment called?

Back 15

SUPRAsegmental PHONATION

Front 16

The jargon leading up to the WORD is called?

Back 16

Suprasegmental Voicing

Front 17

"HOW WE SAY IT" is conveyed using?

Back 17

Vocal stress strategies

Front 18

Name the vocal stress strategies used to convey how we say it?

Back 18

Loudness, Grouping words, pitch, vocal quality, resonance

Front 19

The vocal stress qualities will convey OUR MOOD. aka MATCH OUR MOOD. true or false.

Back 19

TRUE

Front 20

What percentage of primary school children have voice disorders?

Back 20

6-9%

Front 21

What percentage or primary school children receive voice therapy intervention?

Back 21

1%

Front 22

What percentage of school aged children continue to experience Voice disorders?

Back 22

7%

Front 23

What percentage of the adult population over 18yrs of age experience continued voice symptoms?

Back 23

3%

Front 24

Name the 3 types of Voice disorders

Back 24

Neurogenic, Organic, Functional

Front 25

Describe Neurogenic Voice disorder

Back 25

Muscle CONTROL and INNERVATION of the muscles of( respiration, phonation, resonance, and articulation) IMPAIRED from BIRTH or INJURY or disease of CNS or PNS at any age

Front 26

Describe Organic Voice disorder

Back 26

STRUCTURAL Deviations of the vocal tract
(Lungs, muscles of respiration, larynx,pharynx,and oral cavity)

Front 27

Cleft palate is an example of which type of voice disorder?

Back 27

Organic voice disorder

Front 28

Describe Functional Voice Disorder

Back 28

The MISUSE of vocal Mechanism

Front 29

what cam produce functional Dysphonia

Back 29

The misuse of the vocal mechanism/ FUNCTIONAL voice disorder

Front 30

what term is used to describe excessive muscle force and physical efforts in systems of respiration, phonation, and resonance?

Back 30

Vocal HYPERFUNCTION

Front 31

Continued vocal hyperfunction can result in what?

Back 31

Vocal nodules, vocal polyp

Front 32

Vocal hyperfunction involves excessive mucle force and physical effort of which systems?

Back 32

Respiration, phonation, and resonance

Front 33

True or false
YOu may wait more than seven days to have a medical evaluation from an otolaryngologist if a voice problem occurs.

Back 33

FALSE.
DO NOT WAIT MORE THAN 7 days

Front 34

if there is a voice problem the SLP may test?

Back 34

Voice stimuability

Front 35

Voice therapy approaches with a patient are called?

Back 35

Diagnostic probes

Front 36

The larynx elevates because the hyoid is what type of bone?

Back 36

a FLOATING BONE

Front 37

TRUE OR FALSE Emotionality and vocal function are intertwined?

Back 37

TRUE

Front 38

Name a few suprasegmentals

Back 38

Intonation, stress, pitch(rise and fall), body posture

Front 39

an emotional function of the larynx includes?

Back 39

Producing speech: added benifit

Front 40

True or false.
By 4-6 months a baby can change INTONATION to Request.

Back 40

TRUE

Front 41

6-9% of children have voice disorders. TRUE OR FALSE

Back 41

TRUE

Front 42

Stroke,cerebral palsy, parkinsons, huntingtons are examples of which type of voice disorder?

Back 42

Neurogenic voice disorder

Front 43

with stroke paresis(weakness) may occur meaning the vocla folds will not what?

Back 43

APPROXIMATE- Come together. they may be paralyzed in open position

Front 44

if there is a structural problem in vocal tract that is an example of which type of voice disorder?

Back 44

Organic voice disorder

Front 45

Most voice problems are which type of voice disorder?

Back 45

Functional voice disorder

Front 46

vocal nodules may be caused by?

Back 46

increased tension in larynx where the VF are slamming together causing muscle tension

Front 47

Speech begins with?

Back 47

RESPIRATION

Front 48

where does speech begin?

Back 48

RESPIRATION

Front 49

True or false
Therapy must be functional?

Back 49

TRUE

Front 50

What do diagnostic probes do?

Back 50

they guide therapy to see what improves the situation