Voice

Front 1

What is a class 1 occlusion?

Back 1

normal dental arch relationship although the teeth may be misalligned

Front 2

What is class 2 maloclussion?

Back 2

abnormal dental arch where the macillary arch is protrusive and too far in front of the mandibular arch

Front 3

What is class 3 malocclusion?

Back 3

the maxillary arch is retusive and too far behind the mandibular arch

Front 4

autosomal recessive

Back 4

traits that manifest only when the trait present in both copies of a gene

Front 5

palatoglossus

Back 5

paired muscles that act antagonistically to the levator veli palatini to depress the velum or elevate the tongue

Front 6

adductor spasmodic dysphonia

Back 6

resluts in a hyperfunctional voice- strang strangled quality

Front 7

abductor spasmodic dysphonia

Back 7

aphonia, involuntary breaks, breathy phonation

Front 8

muscle tension dysphonia

Back 8

a speech diagnosis caused by stiffness of the neck, jaw, shoulders and throat. Laryngeal images reveal excessive laryngeal tension due to medial compression or anterior/posterior glottic constriction. Stress or other personal issues may cause this disorder. Symptoms include dysphonia, vocal fatigue and loss of pitch and loudness range.

Front 9

Hirano's body cover theory

Back 9

Five layers present different properties of vibratory mass. Often they are grouped into 3 divisions. cover(epethilium and superficial layer of the lamina propria); transition (intermediate and deep layers of the lamina propria) and body (vocalis muscle)

Front 10

vocal hygiene therapy

Back 10

1. identify the traumatic behavior
2. describe the effects
3. define specific occurrences
4. modify the behavior