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16 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
* broadly defined, any sensory detail or evocation in a work; more narrowly, the use of figurative language to evoke a feeling, to call to mind an idea
imagery
the method of reasoning or argument in which general statements and conclusions are drawn from specific principles
inductive reasoning
a conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, some other specific data.
inference
* the contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. the intended meaning is often the opposite of what is stated, often suggesting light sarcasm
irony
* what the author says is actually the opposite of what is meant
verbal irony
* when events end up the opposite of what is expected
situational irony
* in drama and fiction, facts or situations are known to the reader or audience but not the characters
dramatic irony
parallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar no only in grammatical structure, but also in length.
isocolon
* specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group
jargon
the location of one thing adjacent to or moved with another to create an effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purposes
juxtaposition
a figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement, for instance, the understated "not bad" as a comment about something especially well done
litote
a long sentence that starts with its main clause, which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases
loose sentence
* one thing pictured as if it were something else, suggesting a likeness or analogy.
metaphor
* a figure of speech in which a attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something, as in buckingham palace announced today
metonymy
the way in which information is presents in written or spoken form
mode of discourse
a feeling or ambiance resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/narrator's attitude and point of view
mood