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262 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Scanty
Escasso

Spate

outpouring, flood


a larger number of events than usual, especially unpleasant ones, happening at about the same time:Police are investigating a spate of burglaries in the Kingsland Road area.

Gilded
Dourado, de aparência valiosa
Amass
Reunir

Conspicuous

Conspícuo, notável

Swarm
Grupo, bando, especialmente em movimento
Spawn
Dar nascimento a, produzir em grande número
Weave
entrelaçar, combinar
Thread
fibra, fio
Vim
Vigor, vitalidade
Undergo
Submeter-se
Robber Baron
Empresário pouco ético do séc. XIX
Tackle
Lidar, Enfrentar (também isca)
Sluggish
Preguiçoso, lento
Largesse
Generosidade, abundância
Siphoned
“Sifonado”, canalizado, afunilado em direção a
Cronyism
Nepotismo
Vested
Investido, transferido
Pace
Andamento, passo, marcha
Rife
Frequente, numeroso
Enforcement
Performance, execução, coação
Overhaul
Reformular, reformar, restaurar
Inchoate
Nascente, incompleto, incipiente.
Educe
Inferir (infer)
Pitch
Erigir, to set up.
Mint
Fazer, fabricar; transformar metal em moedas;
Tout
Pedir importunadamente, propagandear
Copper
Cobre
Stint
Restringir, viver com recursos escassos
Wellspring
Fonte inesgotável
Hub
Pólo, centro
Dissemble
Dissimular
Fully-Fledge
Tendo completado as qualificações necessárias
Thrust
Forçar
Spur
Incitar
Reckon
Contar, calcular, considerar, ver como
Stifle
Sufocar, estrangular
Wend
Proceed, pursue
Axe
Cortar, restringir, despedir
Turf
expelido, removido de um cargo
Hefty
Grande, forte, vigoroso
Untrammeled
Unimpeded, desembaraçado
Faltering
Hesitante, vacilante (flickering, vacillating)
Grapple
Agarrar
Dwelling
Lar
Deceive
Enganar, delude
Buoyant
Vívido, fluente
Shone
Past perfect/participle de shine
Epitomize
epitomizar (compêndio, resumo, exemplo).
Entrenched
entrincheirado, estabilizado solidamente.
Laudable
Louvável
Squalid
Moralmente repulsivo, sórdido, esquálido
Bout
Ataque
Blood-letting
Derramamento de sangue
Amid
Entre, no meio de, cercado por
Paddy
Arroz, campo de arroz
Pinnacle
Ápice, auge, pináculo
Scion
Rebento
Heir-apparent
parece ser o sucessor de tal posição (heir, inheritor, heritor)
Foregone
Passado, prévio, inevitável, determinado
Rubber-stamp
pessoa, agência, que faz o papel de aprovar
Limelight
Spotlight – Holofotes
Suffused
Inundada, impregnada
Fad
Mania, novidade
Endeavour
Esforço, empenho, tentativa
Crow
Exultar, vangloriar-se, cantar
Scrap
Demolir, jogar fora, rejeitar
Albeit
Embora
Bulwark
Baluarte, bastião
Gauge
Aferir, medir
Strenuos
Tenaz, vigososo, estrênuo
Grievances
Queixas
Stemming
Decorrentes (stem)
Tide
Maré
Blunt
Embotar, atenuar
Beef
Reforçar
Clamp
Apertar
Besiege/beleaguer
Sitiar, cercar militarmente; cercado por problemas
Upheavel
Sublevação, perturbação
Moorings
Amarras
Stake
Estaca, parada
Looming
Iminente, ameaçadora
Propel
Propelir, impulsionar
Whims
Caprichos
Fret
Preocupar-se
Theoretician
Teórico
Convene/convoke
Convocar
Divine
Adivinhar
Soft spot
Ponto fraco
Cronyism
Nepotismo
Deceive
Enganar, delude
Buoyant
Vívido, fluente
Soft spot
Ponto fraco
Wary
Cauteloso
Beleaguer
Sitiar, cercar militarmente; cercado por problemas
Midst
Núcleo, base
High-handed
Condescending, presumptuous, overbearing (overbore)
Reckon
Considerar, avaliar, estimar
Vilified
Vilipendiado (vil), desprezado, desdenhado
Nugatory
Sem valor, inútil
Paltry
Insignificante
Unrelenting
Inflexível, inexorável
Slighted
Menosprezado
Yielding
Complacente, condescendente
Meek
dócil
Scarcity
Escassez
Let alone
Muito menos
Summit
Cúpula
Sough to
Procurou
Realm
Domínio, esfera
Plummet
Despencar
Depletion
Esgotamento
Decouple
Dissociar
Overriding
Primordial, obrigatório
Leastway/ leastwise
Pelo menos
Kernel
Centro, núcleo
Foul
Imundo, desagradável
Beguiling
Sedutor
Notwithstanding
Não obstante, contudo
Litmus teste
Prova de fogo
Heed
Atenção
Overweening
Presunçoso
Milestone
Marco
Oath
Juramento
Output
Production
Hemmed in
Encurralado, confinado
Ludicrous
Ridículo
Misfired
Falhar
Thrive
Prosperar, desenvolver-se vigorosamente
Apalling
Horrorizante
Dire
Terrível, amedrontador, causador de sofrimento
Truce
Armistício
Kindle
Iniciar, por fogo
Contempt
Desprezo
Shoddy
Tosco, pobre
Serviceable
Usável, útil, durável
Override
Suplantar
Quarrel/ Squabble
Disputa
Scoff (at)
Zombar
Deploy
Implementar
Intertwined
Entrelaçado
Toe the line
Conform a rule or a standard
Cumbersome
Trabalhosas, pesadas
Skirmishes
A minor or preliminary conflict or dispute
Manifold
Variado, Diverso
Whilst
While
Sustaining
Durável
Burst
Irromper
Abranger
Include, Embrace
Feasible
Factível, praticável, viável
Perk
Propina, gorjeta
Alongamento
Elongation
Desestimular
discourage
To eulogize
elogiar, especialmente após morte (fazer elegias a)
Eeerily
estranhamente
Arqui-inimigo
arch-nemesis/archenemy
Escrow
depósito de garantia, caução
Drudgery
labuta; trabalho estafante, fatigante;
Proclivity
inclinação
Exhilarating
estimulante, entusiasmante
Bamboozle
- To con, defraud, trick, to make a fool of, to humbug or impose on someone
Edict
- édito
Zealot
- a person who has very strong feelings about something (such as religion or politics) and who wants other people to have those feelings : a zealous person; fanático
Gaudy
extravagante, berrante
wrought[rawt]
- Archaic except in some senses. a simple past tense and past participle of work.adjective2.worked.3.elaborated; embellished.4.not rough or crude.5.produced or shaped by beating with a hammer, as iron or silver articles.
cloak[klohk]
- a loose outer garment, as a cape or coat.2.something that covers or conceals; disguise; pretense:He conducts his affairs under a cloak of secrecy.verb (used with object)3.to cover with or as if with a cloak:She arrived at the opera cloaked in green velvet.4.to hide; conceal
Supply
abastecimento
Litany
ladainha, sequência de coisas desagradáveis (The manufacturers are reported to have received a litany of complaints from dissatisfied customers.)
Hitherto
Até o momento
Encroach
encurralar, tomar o lugar

Proeminência

Preeminence

Dire
negativo, complicado (ex: dire predictions)
Tilt
empurrar, tirar do equilíbrio
Out of kilter
- 1. Lit. out of balance; crooked or tilted. (*Typically: be ~; get ~; knock something ~.) John, your tie is sort of off-kilter. Let me fix it. Please straighten the picture on the wall. It's out of kilter. 2. Fig. malfunctioning; on the fritz. (*Typically: be ~; go ~.) My furnace is out of kilter. I have to call someone to fix it. This computer is out of kilter. It doesn't let me log on. 3. not working well or not in good condition out of whack Going just one night without sleep throws me out of kilter for a couple of days afterward. She wasn't behaving normally - her sense of humor was out of kilter.
Never before has a species so deeply affected the planet

x

Hayday - the period of one's greatest popularity, vigor, or prosperity (ex: hayday of capitalism
ápice) / apogee
Festering
em processo de infecção, apodrecendo (ex: festering social ills)
Relinquish
- forfait, abrir mão
Avowedly
declaradamente, alegadamente, francamente
This/that podem ser ambos usados para resumir o que foi dito

x

Credence
crédito
Bracket

soporte m (plural: soportes m)The rack is held in place with a steel bracket. El estante se mantiene en su lugar con un soporte de acero.grupo m (plural: grupos m)This book is intended for a particular age bracket. Este libro está dirigido a un grupo de edad determinado.corchete m (plural: corchetes m)Brackets are punctuation marks used to add information.

Pit against
criar embate;pit someone/something against someone/something to make someone compete or fight against someone or something else
Coach Fox finds his team pitted against a team coached by his longtime friend and mentor.

x

Advérbios com verbos de ação devem preceder o verbo (ex: quickly withdraw) / Com tempo composto (locução verbal
ex: past perfect): entre auxiliar e principal (ex: has quickly withdrawn)
Change course
boa expressão para usar em política
Stumble
tropeçar
Perk
vantagem (an advantage or something extra, such as money or goods, that you are given because of your job: A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that come with the job).
Cause uproar
tumulto, balbúrdia, reações apaixonadas
Rather
Em vez disso
Forsake
abandonar, desistir, deixar desprotegido, desertar
Quadro negro
White board
Wring their hands
(autores) pesam a mão, forçam argumentos
Reduce
- diminish = decrease = lessen
Revelar
- Bring to light, bring into view, crack wide open, bring to the fore
Analisar com base em
analyse in the light of; through
TRADUÇÃO: Ápice
pinacle
Peripatetic
itinerante, viajante
Harbinger
prenúncio, perspectiva [forerunner (antecessor), foretell]
Paraíso fiscal
tax haven
Ballot
voto, cédula, eleição (ballot for the election of the President) (x Bailout = pagar a fiança, salvar empresa da falência)
Hasty
apressado, precipitado (ex: hasty abandonment of South Vietnam)
Callous
duro, insensível
Patrimônio
patrimony
Desafortunados
less fortunate, underprivileged
Partes que constituem
- parts which make up the; constituent parts; parts that constitute/ parts that comprise
In effect
- in effect: na prática / in fact: na realidade
Assured
preciso, certo, garantido
Não poupam
Do not spare (anyone)
Engaging
- engaging: interessante, envolvente (ex: engaging studies) / Engagement: engajamento (commitment)
Quando é complicado traduzir expressão de sentido conotativo, usar denotativo
ex: optimists were in short supply  havia poucos otimistas
Teve início
began (não initiated)
Road map
mapa do caminho
Desligado de (ex: República desligada da comédia...)
Detached from, stripped from
Especially
especially: sobretudo, principalmente (o + usado) x specially: especificamente
Desinformation x misinformation
- desinformation = false information that is given deliberataly/ misinform: give false information
Part with
abrir mão (ex: I could never part with my books)
Fundir-se
meld, merge (into a larger national state)
Towering genious
towering = acima dos outros, excepcional
Stock (answer, recipe)
padrão, tradicional
Indomável
Indomitable
Estimulado
instigated
Deputy
vice (ex: Deputy Researcher)
Sangue derramado
shed blood, blood that was shed, bloodshed
Faríamos qualquer coisa
We would do anything
Atos inconscientes
Unconscious acts
Manter-se distante
stand aloof
Quixotesco
quixotic
Liderado por
Led by (parade led by a general)
Raid
incursão, ataque, pilhagem
Médico
Physician, doctor
Canto do cisne
Swan song
Conflitos resolvidos
Conflicts were settled
Entrenched interests
interesses arraigados
Não é visível
is invisible (evitar “is not...”)
Insight
observação (x provids fascinating insights...)
Distorce
Distort
Ao som de
to the sound of
Archduke

x

Is emblematic of

x

German leaders, who sought to unify their country, assigned historians the task of creating a coherent national past, so as to strenghten their projects.

x

Ensure
- ensure: garantir que algo vai acontecer (I ensure that everything will be ok) x assure: garantir algo a alguém (I assure you that I will go) x insure (seguro)
Neither...nor

x

Por meio de
by means of
No que diz respeito a
As for
Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Avaliado
judged, evaluated
Ingenuidade
Naivety
Marcial (ex: oratory)
aguerrido
Manichaenism
maniqueísmo
If at all
quando muito; no máximo
Herdeiro de
heir of
Berço
the cradle/ birthplace of the modern world
Squarely
diretamente
Inchoate
incipient
Sanguine
otimista
Conspiração
conspiracy
Simplificar demais
oversimplificate
Posições (políticas)
political instances
Can’t help but (makes one think / thinking of you)
Leva-nos inevitavelmente a pensar; não posso evitar pensar em você
Ingenuity
inventividade
Byword
sinônimo, ditado (Mom's favorite byword is “You can get more flies with honey than with vinegar”; nationally, Beverly Hills' Rodeo Drive has become a byword for luxury retailing)