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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

adage

(n.) a proverb, wise saying


Syn: aphorism


One way to begin an informal speech or an oral report is to quote an old adage.

(n.) a proverb, wise saying




Syn: aphorism




One way to begin an informal speech or an oral report is to quote an old adage.





bonanza

(n.) a rich mass of ore in a mine; something very valuable, profitable or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; sudden profit or gain


Syn: windfall


The thrilling adventure movie set in Alaska proved to be a box-office.

(n.) a rich mass of ore in a mine; something very valuable, profitable or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; sudden profit or gain




Syn: windfall




The thrilling adventure movie set in Alaska proved to be a box-office.





churlish

(adj.) lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with or deal with; rude


Syn: ill-tempered


The store manager instructed all the sales clerks to avoid churlish replies to customers' questions.

(adj.) lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with or deal with; rude




Syn: ill-tempered




The store manager instructed all the sales clerks to avoid churlish replies to customers' questions.



citadel

(n.) a fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong or commanding place

(n.) a fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong or commanding place





collaborate

Syn: team up




Several students plan to collaborate on a geology project for the annual science fair.





decree

(n.) an order having the force of law
(v.) such an order; to command firmly or forcefully

(n.) an order having the force of law


(v.) such an order; to command firmly or forcefully




Caesar Augustus issued a decree that all the world would be taxed.




Why does nature always seem to decree nasty weather for our annual family picnic?

discordant

Syn:grating, shrill, different, divergent, conflicting

Their little spat struck a discordant note in our otherwise happy family get-together.

Syn:grating, shrill, different, divergent, conflicting




Their little spat struck a discordant note in our otherwise happy family get-together.

evolve

(v.) to develop gradually; to rise to a higher level

Authors hope that their notes, descriptions, and character sketches will evolve into a book.

(v.) to develop gradually; to rise to a higher level




Authors hope that their notes, descriptions, and character sketches will evolve into a book.

excerpt

(n.) a passage taken form a book, article, etc.; (v.) to take such passage; to quote

My essay includes a long excerpt form a speech by Sojourner Truth.

If you excerpt some material from a reference book, be sure to enclose it in quotation marks.

(n.) a passage taken form a book, article, etc.; (v.) to take such passage; to quote




My essay includes a long excerpt form a speech by Sojourner Truth.




If you excerpt some material from a reference book, be sure to enclose it in quotation marks.

grope

(v.) to feel about hesitantly with the hands; to search blindly and uncertainly

When the power failed, we had to grope in the dark to find a working flashlight..

(v.) to feel about hesitantly with the hands; to search blindly and uncertainly




When the power failed, we had to grope in the dark to find a working flashlight..

hover

(v.) to float or hang suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over or around

A large group of vultures hover in the air above the wounded animal.

(v.) to float or hang suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over or around




A large group of vultures hover in the air above the wounded animal.

jostle

Syn: push

I tried not to jostle other riders as I exited the crowded bus.

Syn: push




I tried not to jostle other riders as I exited the crowded bus.

laggard

Syn: (n.) slowpoke, straggler; (adj.) sluggish

Syn: (n.) slowpoke, straggler; (adj.) sluggish

plaudits

(n., pl.) applause; enthusiastic praise or approval

(n., pl.) applause; enthusiastic praise or approval

preclude

(v.) to make impossible, prevent, shut out

Three wrong answers will preclude any contestant from entering the quiz show's final round.

(v.) to make impossible, prevent, shut out




Three wrong answers will preclude any contestant from entering the quiz show's final round.

revert

(v.) to return, go back

Control of a property usually reverts to the legal owner when a lease is up.

(v.) to return, go back




Control of a property usually reverts to the legal owner when a lease is up.

rubble

(n.) broken stone or bricks; ruins

(n.) broken stone or bricks; ruins

servile

Syn: slavish, groveling

Most serious performers prefer constructive criticism to servile flattery.

Syn: slavish, groveling




Most serious performers prefer constructive criticism to servile flattery.

vigil

(n.) a watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention

Thousands attended the solemn vigil at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

(n.) a watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention




Thousands attended the solemn vigil at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

wrangle

(v.) to quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to obtain by argument; to herd; (n.) a noisy quarrel

My brother and sister always wrangle over whose turn it is to take out the trash. 

The customer got into a nasty wrangle with the shopkeeper.

(v.) to quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to obtain by argument; to herd; (n.) a noisy quarrel




My brother and sister always wrangle over whose turn it is to take out the trash.




The customer got into a nasty wrangle with the shopkeeper.