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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Words such as deafen and cycle

Part of speech: verb


Spanish: ensordecer

Words that fulfil these conditions

Part of speech: verb


Spanish: cumplen/cumplir

This is a phenomenon whereby a voiceless consonant becomes voiced

Part of speech: conjunction


Spanish: por el cual

Even to the linguistically naive,…

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: principiante, aprendiz

to utter words or syllables

Part of speech: verb


Spanish: pronunciar

This is often misunderstood as “lazy” or “sloppy” speech

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: descuidado

it by no means marks a speaker as inarticulate or nonstandard

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: inarticulado

Although at first glance, word stress

Part of speech: phrase


Spanish: a primera vista

this definition is not exactly borne out by phonetic facts

Part of speech: adjective, phrasal verb


Spanish: corroborada

stress involves a greater outlay of energy

Part of speech: noun


Spanish: gasto

most of these are not readily discernible to the ear

Part of speech: adverb


Spanish: fácilmente

Stress placement in English words is closely tied to the rather colorful history

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: ligada

NAE is very much a “melting pot” language

Part of speech: noun


Spanish: crisol

As a rule of thumb, the longer a borrowed word has been in English,

Part of speech: phrase


Spanish: una regla general

word sequences that resemble compounds

Part of speech: verb


Spanish: se parecen

the speaker’s comment is neutral or perfunctory

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: superficial

In contrast, the flatter, drawn out intonation of the last statement signifies

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: prolongado, pausado

Such contours span the range of

Part of speech: verb


Spanish: abarcan

Pitch and prominence can be said to have a symbiotic relationship

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: simbiótica

if the addressee also knows the answer

Part of speech: noun


Spanish: destinatario

in an ongoing conversation

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: en curso, continua

the speakers intention may override typical patterns

Part of speech: verb


Spanish: anular

statements are sometimes marked such that one constituent

Part is speech: noun


Spanish: componente

just as soon as it arrives in the warehouse

Part of speech: noun


Spanish: almacén

I’m never eating clams again

Part of speech: noun


Spanish: almejas

Instead, it interpolates

Part of speech: verb


Spanish: interpola

to receive special prosodic attention

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: prosódica

where a high plateau is maintained instead of a final fall

Part of speech: noun


Spanish: meseta

B is a front-desk clerk

Part of speech: noun


Spanish: recepcionista

next leaps to the stressed extra-high tone

Part of speech: verb


Spanish: salta

in the case of coalescent assimilation

Part of speech: adjective


Spanish: coalescente