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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adverse

(ADJ)


Difficult


unfavorable, negative; working against, hostile.


Some people suffer an adverse reaction if they eat peanut butter or anything with peanuts.

(ADJ)




Difficult




unfavorable, negative; working against, hostile.




Some people suffer an adverse reaction if they eat peanut butter or anything with peanuts.

Arid

(ADJ)


Parched


extremely dry; uninteresting, dull


Although California leads the nation in farming, crops won't grow in its most arid regions.

(ADJ)




Parched




extremely dry; uninteresting, dull




Although California leads the nation in farming, crops won't grow in its most arid regions.

Assailant

(N)


Assaulter 


a person who attacks violently.


The jogger was injured by an unknown assailant, who left him immobile at the side of the road.

(N)




Assaulter




a person who attacks violently.




The jogger was injured by an unknown assailant, who left him immobile at the side of the road.





Billow

(N); (V)

Breaker; Bulge

a large wave; to rise or swell like a wave.

The ocean billow rose and fell, attracting most daring surfers. 
Fans cheered enthusiastically when they saw the team's flags billow.

(N); (V)




Breaker; Bulge




a large wave; to rise or swell like a wave.




The ocean billow rose and fell, attracting most daring surfers.


Fans cheered enthusiastically when they saw the team's flags billow.

Confront

(V)

Encounter

to meet face to face, especially as a challenge; comes to grip with.

In court, defendants can confront their accusers in a controlled setting.

(V)




Encounter




to meet face to face, especially as a challenge; comes to grip with.




In court, defendants can confront their accusers in a controlled setting.



Constrain

(V)

Confine

to force, compel; to restrain, hold back.

You can't constrain me against my will.

(V)




Confine




to force, compel; to restrain, hold back.




You can't constrain me against my will.

Contemporary

(ADJ); (N)

Modern; Peer

belonging to the same  period of time as oneself; a person of the same time.

(ADJ); (N)




Modern; Peer




belonging to the same period of time as oneself; a person of the same time.

Depict

(V)

Draw

to portray; to represent or show in the form of a picture.

The painter chose to depict a plain prairie landscape using bold colors and shadows.

(V)




Draw




to portray; to represent or show in the form of a picture.




The painter chose to depict a plain prairie landscape using bold colors and shadows.

Disinterested

(ADJ)

Unbiased

fair-minded, free from selfish motives; indifferent.

A judge must remain disinterested in order to render an even-handed and logical decision.

(ADJ)




Unbiased




fair-minded, free from selfish motives; indifferent.




A judge must remain disinterested in order to render an even-handed and logical decision.

Encompass

(V)

Envelope

to encircle, go or reach around; to enclose; to include with a certain group or class.

Oceans encompass about three-fourths of the surface of our planet.

(V)




Envelope




to encircle, go or reach around; to enclose; to include with a certain group or class.




Oceans encompass about three-fourths of the surface of our planet.

Groundless

(ADJ)

Unsupported

without any good reason or cause, unjustified.

Kate's groundless fear of hurting herself during exercise has left her weak and out of shape.

(ADJ)




Unsupported




without any good reason or cause, unjustified.




Kate's groundless fear of hurting herself during exercise has left her weak and out of shape.

Hypocrite

(N)

Phony

a person who pretends to be what he or she is not or better than he or she really is; a two faced person

The speaker who said one thing but did something else entirely was regarded as a hypocrite.

(N)




Phony




a person who pretends to be what he or she is not or better than he or she really is; a two faced person




The speaker who said one thing but did something else entirely was regarded as a hypocrite.

Incomprehensible

(ADJ)

Baffling

impossible to understand

Our school's intercom system is so old that this morning's announcements were almost incomprehensible.

(ADJ)




Baffling




impossible to understand




Our school's intercom system is so old that this morning's announcements were almost incomprehensible.

Manipulate

(V)

Manuever

to handle or use skillfully; to manage or controlfor personal gain or advantage.

Scientists should not manipulate data.

(V)




Manuever




to handle or use skillfully; to manage or controlfor personal gain or advantage.




Scientists should not manipulate data.

Maximum

(N); (ADJ)

Highest

the greatest possible amount or degree; reaching the greatest possible amount or degree.

The postage scale can weigh a maximum of only five pounds.
To ease the patients suffering, the doctor prescribed the maximum dosage o...

(N); (ADJ)




Highest




the greatest possible amount or degree; reaching the greatest possible amount or degree.




The postage scale can weigh a maximum of only five pounds.


To ease the patients suffering, the doctor prescribed the maximum dosage of painkillers.

Mimic

(N); (V)

copycat; parrot

a person who does imitations; to imitate, to make fun of

The comedy troupe needs to hire a mimic.
Troy can mimic any accent he hears.

(N); (V)




copycat; parrot




a person who does imitations; to imitate, to make fun of




The comedy troupe needs to hire a mimic.


Troy can mimic any accent he hears.

Ruffle

(V); (N)

disturb; frill

to wrinkle, make uneven, to annoy, upset, to flip through; material used for trimming edges, a ripple, a low drumbeat.

His wisecracks always ruffle my feelings.
My favorite pillow has a velvet ruffle.

(V); (N)




disturb; frill




to wrinkle, make uneven, to annoy, upset, to flip through; material used for trimming edges, a ripple, a low drumbeat.




His wisecracks always ruffle my feelings.


My favorite pillow has a velvet ruffle.

Serene

(ADJ)

fair

peaceful, calm; free of emotional upset; clear and free of storm; majestic, grand.

She stayed serene in the face of chaos.

(ADJ)




fair




peaceful, calm; free of emotional upset; clear and free of storm; majestic, grand.




She stayed serene in the face of chaos.

Sheepish

(ADJ)

shamefaced

embarrased; resembling a sheep in meekness, timid

His sheepish grin made the crowds cheer all the more for his unlikely victory.

(ADJ)




shamefaced




embarrased; resembling a sheep in meekness, timid




His sheepish grin made the crowds cheer all the more for his unlikely victory.

Stamina

(N)

endurance

the strength needed to keep going or overcome physical or mental strain; staying power

Marathon runners need a great deal of stamina to cover many miles.

(N)




endurance




the strength needed to keep going or overcome physical or mental strain; staying power




Marathon runners need a great deal of stamina to cover many miles.