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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Silk Road

Trading Route

Prince Henry the Navigator

Set up Naval research center and sent out sailors to explore

Vasco de Gama

Explorer from Portugal. Rounded the Cape of Good Hope in Africa

Ottoman Turks

Blocked the silk road and made it dangerous

Line of Demarcation

split Spain and Portugal areas they were allowed to explore

Spain

Conquered a lot of land. Kicked off by Christopher Columbus

Circumnavigation

To navigate around the world

SPEFN

Spain, Portugal, England, France, Netherlands


(5 Empires)

Henry Hudson

Explored farther into what is now Canada

Bartholemu Dias

Explored southern tip of Africa in 1497

Verrazano

Explored northeast America and Canada

Henry Hudson (Netherlands)

Further explored into Canada

James Cook

Claimed Australia for the English Empire

John Cabot

Traveled around the coast of Greenland to North America and was killed by natives. He sailed for England

Pope Alexander VI

Drew the Line of Demarcation for Spain and Portugal

Conquistadors

Conquered natives with advanced fire power

Compass

Tells you if you're going East, West, North or South

Astrolabe

Allowed sailors to determine their latitude. It uses the stars to pinpoint location

Hull

To pull something very heavy

Mast

Holds up the sails on a boat

Rudder

Helps steer the boat in the right direction

INternational Trade

Where they trade for goods for a profit

Export

to send (goods or services) to another country for sale

Import

Bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale

Favorable Balance of Trade

One of the goals of mercantilism when countries regulated and controlled trade

Colonies

Groups of people who make things for the King Allowed countries to have a favorable balance of trade

Raw Materials

unfinished work

Tariff

Territory

Mercantilism

Buying things from other countries

Buillon

Gold

Merchant

Sells things to other people

Caravel

Ship Design