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492 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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地理
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ちり
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[n.] Geography
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皆さん
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みなさん
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[n] everyone
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大きな
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おおきな
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[Ana] big; large
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島
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しま
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[n] island
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大陸
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たいりく
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[n] continent
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島国
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しまぐに
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(n) island country
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都市
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とし
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(n) city
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国土
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こくど
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(n) territoy; country
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北海道
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ほっかいどう
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Hokkaido (Japan's northernmost island)
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本州
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ほんしゅう
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Honshu (Japan's largest island)
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四国
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しこく
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Shikoku (the smallest of the four major islands of japan)
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九州
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きゅうしゅう
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Kyushu (the 3rd largest of the four major islands of Japan)
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-以上
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ーいじょう
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(suf) more than-; over-; above-
(ex. ３００人以上＝over 300 people) |
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全体（の）
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ぜんたい（の）
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(Ano) Whole; entire; general
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２５分の１・２１分の１
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ーぶんのー
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（ｐｈｒ）one twenty-fifth = 1/25; one twenty-first =1/21
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都・道・府・県
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と・どう・ふ・けん
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(n) prefecture (largest administrative unit in japan)
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首都
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しゅと
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(n) capital city
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その他
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そのほか
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(Phr) the rest; the others
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富士山
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ふじさん
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(n) Mt. Fuji
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戦争
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せんそう
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(n) War
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恐ろしい
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おそろしい
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(A) scary; frightening
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平和
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へいわ
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(N) Peace
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（－にーを）伝える
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つたえる
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(ru-Vt) to pass (knowledge) on; tell; inform
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原爆ﾄﾞｰﾑ
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げんばくドーム
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(N) the Atomic Bomb Memorial Dome
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南北
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なんぼく
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(n) north and south
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気候
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きこう
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(n) climate
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日
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ひ
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(n) day
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気温
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きおん
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(n) atmospheric temperature
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差
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さ
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(n) gap; difference
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摂氏
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せっし
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(n) centigrade; celcius
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桜
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さくら
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(n) cherry blossoms
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終わり
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おわり
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(n) the end
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人々
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ひとびと
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(n) people
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花見
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はなみ
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(n) cherry-blossom viewing
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（－を）楽しむ
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（－を）たのしむ
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(u-Vt)
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名所
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めいしょ
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(n) famous place; place of interest
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例えば
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たとえば
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(Adv) for instance; for example
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最も
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もっとも
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(Adv) most; extremely
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美しい
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うつくしい
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(A) beautiful
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（お）城
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（お）しろ
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(n) castle
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ユネスコ
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UNESCO
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世界遺産
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せかいいさん
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(n) world heritage
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-前
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ーまえ
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(suf) --(years, days, etc) ago
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壁
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かべ
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(n) wall
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(ーが）残る
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（－が）のこる
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(u-Vi) to remain; to be left over
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建物
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たてもの
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(n) building
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形
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かたち
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(n) shape; appearance
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白鷺
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しらさぎ
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(n) white egret
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羽
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はね
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(n) wing
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広げる
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ひろげる
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(ru-Vt) to spread
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撮影
| （－を）撮影する |
さつえい
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(VN) filming; shooting (of a movie, a photograph, etc.)
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火山
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かざん
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(n) volcano
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観光
|（－をレ・で）観光する |
かんこう
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(VN) sightseeing
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レジャー
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leisure
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目的
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もくてき
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(n) purpose
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浴衣
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ゆかた
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(n) yukata (informal cotton kimono for summer wear)
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リラックス
| リラックスする |
(VN) relax
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景色
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けしき
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(n) scenery; view
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特に
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とくに
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(Adv) specially; especially; particularly
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市
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し
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(n) city; town
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階
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かい
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(n) floor
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間
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ま
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(n) room
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見学
|（－を）見学する |
けんがく
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(VN) visit; tour (of a place)
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土産話
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みやげばなし
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(n) a travel anecdote/story
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（－に）聞き返す
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（－に）ききかえす
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(u-Vi) to raise a question about something that has just been said
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昔話
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むかしばなし
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(n) old tale
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専攻
｜（－を）専攻する |
せんこう
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(VN) major
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色々(と)
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いろいろ(と)
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(Adv) a lot; (so) much; many things; all sorts of things;
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色々（な）
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いろいろ（な）
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(ANa) various
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専門
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せんもん
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(n) one's specialization; one's specialized field
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地方
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ちほう
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(n) region, area, country
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田舎
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いなか
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(n) countryside; rural area
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その他に
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そのほかに
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(Phr) besides; in addition to that
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関東地方
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かんとうちほう
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(n) the Kanto Region
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関西地方
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かんさいちほう
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(n) the Kansai Region
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周り
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まわり
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(n) surroundings; vicinity
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（－が）入る
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（－が）はいる
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(u-Vi) to be included; to get in; to join in
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内容
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ないよう
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(N) content
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地名
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ちめい
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(n) place name
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名物
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めいぶつ
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(n) well-known product; local specialty
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（－に・と）関係がある
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（－に・と）かんけいがある
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(Phr) to be related (to-); have some connection (to-)
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伝統的（な）
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でんとうてきな
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(Ana) traditional
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行事
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ぎょうじ
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(n) event
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年
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とし
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(n) year
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特別（な）
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とくべつ（な）
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(ANa) special; particular
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行う
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おこなう
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(u-Vt) to conduct; to carry out
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（お）正月
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（お）しょうがつ
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(N) new year
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そういう
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(DemA) -- (things) like that; that sort of (story)
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ー達
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ーたち
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(suf) [plural marker for people]
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そんな
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(DemA) such; like that
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一般的（な）
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いっぱんてき（な）
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(ANa) general; common
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紙芝居
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かみしばい
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(n) a story told through pictures
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絵
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え
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(n) picture; painting
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絵本
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えほん
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(n) picture book
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大変
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たいへん
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(Adv) very; greatly
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大変勉強になりました。
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たいへんべんきょうになりました。
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(phr) You've taught me a lot.
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本当（の）
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ほんとう（の）
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(Ano) true; actual; real
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出身
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しゅっしｎ
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(N) one's origin (town, country, etc.)
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出身地
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しゅっしんち
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(n) one's birthplace, native place
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自然
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しぜん
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(n) nature
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自然（な）
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しぜん（な）
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(Ana) natural; unaffected
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厳しい
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きびしい
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(A) severe; strict; intense
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気持ち
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きもち
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(n) feeling; sensation; mood
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梅雨
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つゆ
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(n) rainy season in japan
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初め
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はじめ
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(n) the beginning
(Adv) at first |
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湿度
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しつど
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(n) humidity
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うまい
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(A) delicious; tasty [mainly used by males]
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じゃがいも
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(n) potato
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東北地方
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とうほくちほう
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(n) the Tohoku region
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祭り
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まつり
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(n) festival
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三大祭
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さんだいまつり
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(n) three big festivals
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すごい
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(A) terrific; amazing
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観光客
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かんこうきゃく
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(n) tourist
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僕
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ぼく
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(n) I (male)
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おすすめ
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(n) one's recommendation
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地図
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ちず
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(n) map
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選ぶ
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えらぶ
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(v) to choose
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旅館
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りょかん
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(n) Japanese inn, hotel
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敬語
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けいご
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(n) honorific language
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くだけた
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(irr-A) plain; relaxed; informal
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実は
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じつは
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(Adv) to tell the truth; as a matter of fact
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複雑（な）
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ふくざつ（な）
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(ANa) complicated
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決まり
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きまり
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(N) rules; customs
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課
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か
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(N) lesson
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丁寧（な）
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ていねい（な）
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(ANa) polite; respectful
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（－を）使い分ける
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（－を）つかいわける
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(ru-Vt) to use different things properly according to the situation.
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使い分け
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つかいわけ
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(n) proper use, using things (different things) for different puposes
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言語
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げんご
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(n) language
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相手
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あいて
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(n) the person one is speaking to; partner; opponent
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（－を）変える
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（－をかえる
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(ru-Vt) to change; alter
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部分
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ぶぶん
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(n) part;section
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男性
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だんせい
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(n) male
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女性
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じょせい
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(n) female
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（－を）比べる
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（－を）くらべる
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(ru-Vt) to compare
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文末
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ぶんまつ
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(n) the end of a sentence
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（－に）表れる
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（－に）あらわれる
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(ru-Vi) to appear
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あの方
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あのかた
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(phr) that person [polite]
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あいつ
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(phr) that guy [vulgar]
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感じ
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かんじ
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(n) feeling; impression
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（－を・と）感じる
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（－を・と）かんじる
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(ru-Vt) to feel; sense; realize
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多く
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おおく
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(Ano) many; a lot of
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場面
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ばめん
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(n) scene; situation
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観察
| （－を）観察する |
かんさつ
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(VN) observation
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表
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ひょう
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(n) table; chart
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男女
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だんじょ
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(n) man and woman
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俺
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おれ
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(n) I [male]
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この辺に
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このへんに
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(phr) around here
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（－にーを）おごす
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(u-Vt) to treat ( a person to a meal, tea, etc.)
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随分
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ずいぶん
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(Adv) a lot; very much
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文字
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もじ
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(n) letter; character
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恋人
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こいびと
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(n) boyfriend/girlfriend
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例
|
れい
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(n) example
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表現
| (ーを）表現する |
ひょうげん
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(VN) expression
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省略
｜（－を）省略する |
しょうりゃく
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(VN) omission; abbreviation
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短縮形
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たんしゅくけい
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(n) contracted form
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最後
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さいご
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(n) the last; the end
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連絡
|（－に）連絡する |
れんらく
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(VN) contact; communication
| to contact; get in touch; notify |
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はっきり
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(Adv) clearly
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（－をーに）誘う
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（－をーに）さそう
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(u-Vt) To invite; ask (a person to something)
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（－を）断る
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（－を）ことわる
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(u-Vt) to refuse; decline
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断り
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ことわり
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(n) refusal
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都合が悪い
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つごうがわるい
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(phr) inconvenient; to have a schedule conflict
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気分
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きぶん
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(n) feeling; mood
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お願い
|（－にーを）お願いする |
おねがい
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(VN) request; favor
| to request; ask a favor of |
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（－を）大切にする
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（－を）たいせつにする
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(phr) to value; treasure; think a great deal of
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話し言葉
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はなしことば
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(n) spoken language
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簡単（な）
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かんたん（な）
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(ANa) simple; easy
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こういう
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(DemA) of this kind; like this
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（－に）慣れる
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（－に）なれる
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(ru-Vt) to get/become used to
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倒置
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とうち
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(n) inversion
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理由
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りゆう
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(n) reason
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状況
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じょうきょう
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(n) situation
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このような
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(DemA) this sort of; such
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特徴
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とくちょう
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(n) special feature; characteristic
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書き言葉
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かきことば
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(n) written language
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必要
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ひつよう
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(n) necessity; need
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必要（な）
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ひつよう（な）
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(ANa) necessary
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携帯（電話）
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けいたい（でんわ）
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(n) cellular phone
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普通
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ふつう
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(Adv) usually; commonly
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普通（の）
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ふつう（の）
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(ANo) normal, common
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ー体
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ーたい
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(suf) style (of language use)
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論文
|
ろんぶん
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essay; thesis; dissertation
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興味深い
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きょうみぶかい
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(A) very interesting
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書き言葉・話し言葉 的（な）
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かきことば・はなしことば てき （な）
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(ANa) like written/spoken language
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（－に）合う
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（－に）あう
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(u-Vi) to suit; match
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（－に）謝る
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（－に）あやまる
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(u-Vi) to apologize
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お宅
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おたく
|
(n) one's home [polite]
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（－に）お世話になる
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（－に）おせわになる
|
(phr) to be under the care of; be indebted to (someone for something)
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それでは
|
(conj) then; if so; if that's the case
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少々
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しょうしょう
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(Adv) a litte [formal]
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課長
|
かちょう
|
(n) section chief
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急（な）
|
きゅう（な）
|
(ANa) sudden; abrupt
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ー過ぎ
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ーすぎ
|
(suf) after; past
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無理（を）する
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むり（を）する
|
(phr) to take it too far; go too far
|
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無理（な）
|
むり（な）
|
(ANa) unreasonable; impossible
|
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難しい
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むずかし
|
difficult
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代わりに
|
かわりに
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instead of, in place of, for
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忙しい
|
いそがし
|
hectic, busy
|
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今晩
|
こんばん
|
this evening
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~場合
|
〜ばあい
|
situation, case
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昨日
|
きのう
|
yesterday
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明日
|
あした
|
tomorrow
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出来る
|
できる
|
[intrans.] be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task;
to be ready, to be complete; to be made, to be built from; to be good at, to be permitted (to do) |
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落とす
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おとす
|
to drop, to lose, to let fall, to shed (light), to cast (one's gaze), to pour in (liquid), to leave behind;;
To clean of (dirt, makeup, paint, etc), to lose, to spend money at a certain place, to omit, to leave out, to secretly let escape;; to lose (a match), to reject (an applicant), to fail (a course);;; to lower (shoulders, voice), to worsen (quality), to reduce (rank/popularity), to speak badly of;; to download, to copy from a computer to some other medium |
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困る
|
こまる
|
to be troubled, to be worried, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped
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誰
|
だれ
|
who
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会議
|
かいぎ
|
meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congress.
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|
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技術
|
ぎじゅつ
|
[N] technology; skill; technique
|
|
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発達スル
|
はったつスル
|
[VN] development, growth
（が）発達する |
|
|
会場
|
かいじょう
|
[N] event site
|
|
|
似顔絵
|
にがおえ
|
[N] portrait; likeness
|
|
|
(絵を）描く
|
（えを）かく
|
[u-Vt] to draw; paint (a painting/picture)
|
|
|
クモ
|
spider
|
|
|
|
天井
|
てんじょう
|
[N] ceiling
|
|
|
手術
|
しゅじゅつ
|
[VN] surgery |
（〜を）手術するーto perform a surgical operation |
|
|
すでに
|
[Adv] already, before
|
|
|
|
実際（に）
|
じっさい（に）
|
[phr] actually; really; practically
実際：[N] actuality; reality |
|
|
社会
|
しゃかい
|
[N] Society, world
|
|
|
活躍スル
|
かつやくスル
|
[VN] being active; taking an active part
|
|
|
留守番をする
|
るすばんをする
|
[Phr] to house-sit (during a person's absence)
|
|
|
(~を）運ぶ
|
（〜を）はこぶ
|
[u-Vt] to carry
|
|
|
人間
|
にんげん
|
[N] human
|
|
|
暮らす
|
くらす
|
[u-Vi] to live
|
|
|
暮らし
|
くらし
|
[N] living ( a financial living)
|
|
|
年
|
とし
|
[N] age
|
|
|
年を取る
|
としをとる
|
[Phr] to grow old; age
|
|
|
ケアハウス
|
[N] low-income home for the aged
|
|
|
|
アザラシ
|
[N] seal (the animal)
|
|
|
|
毛
|
け
|
hair; down; fur
|
|
|
（〜に）触る
|
（〜に）さわる
|
[u-Vi] to touch; feel
|
|
|
首
|
くび
|
neck
|
|
|
(~を）動かす
|
（〜を）うごかす
|
[u-Vt] to move ~~
|
|
|
声
|
こえ
|
[N] voice
|
|
|
声を出す
|
こえをだす
|
[phr] to utter
|
|
|
周り
|
まわり
|
[N] surroundings; vicinity
|
|
|
（〜が）集める
|
（〜が）あつめる
|
[u-Vi] to gather
|
|
|
動物
|
どうぶつ
|
[N] animal
|
|
|
アレルギー
|
allergy
|
|
|
|
大丈夫（な）
|
だいじょうぶ（な）
|
[Ana] safe; all right
|
|
|
大事（な）
|
だいじ（な）
|
[Ana] important
|
|
|
効果
|
こうか
|
[N] effectiveness, impact
|
|
|
効果がある
|
こうかがある
|
[phr] to be effective
|
|
|
ギネスブック
|
Guinness Book of World Records
|
|
|
|
（〜に）載る
|
（〜に）のる
|
[u-Vi] to appear (in a magazine, etc.)
|
|
|
（〜に）入学スル
|
（〜に）にゅうがくスル
|
[VN] entrance into school; admission
|
|
|
（〜に）合格スル
|
（〜に）ごうかくスル
|
passing (an exam)
|
|
|
お祝い
|
おいわい
|
[N] congratulatory gift; celebration
|
|
|
初めて
|
はじめて
|
[Adv] for the first time
|
|
|
最初
|
さいしょ
|
[Adv] at first
[N] the beginning |
|
|
（名前を）つける
|
（なまえを）つける
|
[ru-Vt] to name
|
|
|
（〜を）理解スル
|
（〜を）りかいスル
|
[VN] Understanding; comprehension
|
|
|
(~が）動く
|
（〜が）うごく
|
[u-Vi] to move
|
|
|
残念（な）
|
ざんねん（な）
|
[Ana] regrettable, unfortunate; disappointing
|
|
|
これから
|
[adv] from now on; in the future
|
|
|
|
（〜が）生まれる
|
（〜が）うまれる
|
[ru-Vi] to be born; come into being
|
|
|
（〜を）演奏スル
|
（〜を）えんそうスル
|
[VN] musical performance
verb form: to play (a musical instrument) |
|
|
（〜を）学習スル
|
（〜を）がくしゅうスル
|
[VN] learning; study
|
|
|
食事スル
|
しょくじスル
|
[VN] (to have a) meal
|
|
|
最高（の）
|
さいこう（の）
|
[Ano] the highest; the maximum; best; greatest
|
|
|
受付
|
うけつけ
|
[N] receptionist; reception desk
|
|
|
(~を）案内スル
|
（〜を）あんないスル
|
[VN] guidance; guide sign
verb form: to guide; show around |
|
|
三原則
|
さんげんそく
|
[N] 3 principles; 3 general rules
|
|
|
怪我（をする）
|
けが（をする）
|
[N] injury
[Phr] to get hurt; be injured |
|
|
（〜に）違反スル
|
（〜に）いはんスル
|
[VN] violation; offence (of a law, rule, etc)
[phr] : to act against; violate |
|
|
（〜を）守る
|
（〜を）まもる
|
[u-Vt] to protect (a person from danger); defend
|
|
|
問題
|
もんだい
|
[N] problem; question; issue
|
|
|
(~に）依頼スル
|
（〜に）いらいスル
|
[VN] request
verb form: to ask (a person to ~); make a request |
|
|
（〜に）感謝スル
|
（〜に）かんしゃスル
|
[VN]
thanks; gratittude |
|
|
ホームステイ先
|
ホームステイさき
|
[N] home-stay host family
|
|
|
（〜に／を）頼む
|
（〜に／を）頼む
|
[u-Vt] to request; ask a favor; order
|
|
|
(名前）君
|
（なまえ）くん
|
[suf] attached to the first or last name of a male equal or a person whose status or rank is lower than the speaker's
|
|
|
(〜を）間違う
|
（〜を）まちがう
|
[u-Vt]
to make a mistake |
|
|
ハイブリッド（車）
|
ハイブリッド（しゃ）
|
[N] hybrid (car)
|
|
|
エコカー
|
ecologically-friendly car
|
|
|
|
（〜を）チェック スル
|
[VN] check
verb form: to check; check up on something |
|
|
|
(~を）発音スル
|
（〜を）はつおんスル
|
[VN] pronunciation
|
|
|
元
|
もと
|
[N] the origin; the root
|
|
|
エンスト
|
[N]
stalled engine (lit. engine stalling) |
|
|
|
勉強になる
|
べんきょうになる
|
[phr] to (be able to) learn a lot
|
|
|
（〜を／について）発表スル
|
（〜を／について）はっぴょうスル
|
[VN] presentation (of the results of one's research to the class); announcement; publication
|
|
|
ちょっとよろしいでしょうか。
|
[Phr] polite form of: Do you have a moment?
|
|
|
|
この間
|
このあいだ
|
[Adv] the other day; recently
|
|
|
ハンドル
|
[N] steering wheel
|
|
|
|
バックミラー
|
rearview mirror
|
|
|
|
カーナビ
|
[N] car navigation system
|
|
|
|
和製英語
|
わせいえいご
|
[N] English word or phrase coined in Japan
|
|
|
アメリカンコーヒー
|
american coffee (=weak coffee)
|
|
|
|
運転免許
|
うんてんめんきょ
|
[N] driver's license
|
|
|
なるほど
|
[phr] I see; really; indeed
|
|
|
|
(~について）リサーチスル
|
[VN] research
|
|
|
|
年代
|
ねんだい
|
[N] age; period; era
|
|
|
記事
|
きじ
|
[N] article
|
|
|
カーソル
|
cursor
|
|
|
|
連れて行く
|
つれていく
|
[v] to take along (someone)
|
|
|
単語
|
たんご
|
[N] word, vocabulary (usually) single word
|
|
|
面白い
|
おもしろい
|
[iAdj] interesting
|
|
|
欲しがる
|
ほしがる
|
[trans] to desire, to wish, to want, to wish for, to covet
*this is used to describe what -other- people want, not the speaker. |
|
|
〜を通して
|
〜をとおして
|
[Phr] through
|
|
|
（〜を）学ぶ
|
（〜を）まなぶ
|
[u-Vt] to learn; study; take lessons
|
|
|
現代
|
げんだい
|
[N] present day/age; today
|
|
|
（お）年寄り
|
（お）としより
|
[N] elderly person
|
|
|
種類
|
しゅるい
|
[N] kind; sort; type
|
|
|
健康(な）
|
けんこう（な）
|
[N] health
[Adj-na] healthy (used for human/animal health only) |
|
|
番組
|
ばんぐみ
|
[N] (tv/radio) program
|
|
|
代表的な
|
だいひょうてきな
|
[Ana] representative; typical
|
|
|
相撲
|
すもう
|
[N] sumo wrestling
|
|
|
国内
|
こくない
|
[N] a country's interior
|
|
|
国内の
|
こくないの
|
[phr] domestic; internal
|
|
|
試合
|
しあい
|
[n] game, match
|
|
|
選手
|
せんしゅ
|
[n] athlete; player
|
|
|
すべて
|
[n] everything; all
[adv] entirely; all |
|
|
|
リアルタイム
|
real time
|
|
|
|
（〜を）観戦スル
|
（〜を）かんせんスル
|
[VN]watching (a sports game)
|
|
|
(〜に／で）勝つ
|
（〜に／で）かつ
|
[u-Vi] to win
|
|
|
（〜を）成長スル
|
（〜を）せいちょうスル
|
[VN] growth|
to grow (up) |
|
|
国技
|
こくぎ
|
[N] national sport
|
|
|
力士
|
りきし
|
[N] sumo wrestler
|
|
|
土俵
|
どひょう
|
[N] sumo ring
|
|
|
笑顔
|
えがお
|
[N] smiling face
|
|
|
ガッツポーズをする
|
[phr] to raise one's fist(s) in triumph
|
|
|
|
大声
|
おおごえ
|
[N] loud voice
|
|
|
(~が）叫ぶ
|
（〜が）さけぶ
|
[u-Vi] to shout; yell; cry (out)
|
|
|
(~に／で＿）負ける
|
（〜に／で）まける
|
[ru-Vi] to lose; be defeated
|
|
|
くやしい
|
(someone is) frustrated; (something is) regrettable
|
|
|
|
えらべら話す
|
べらべらはなす
|
[phr] to talk glibly; gab
|
|
|
(~を）ばかにする
|
[phr] to look down on; make fun of
|
|
|
|
絶対（に）
|
ぜったい（に）
|
[Adv] absolutely; surely
|
|
|
武道
|
ぶどう
|
[N] martial arts
|
|
|
礼(をする）
|
れい（をする）
|
[N] bow; étiquette; thanks
[Phr] to bow |
|
|
道場
|
どうじょう
|
[N] training hall for martial arts
|
|
|
~に向かって
|
〜にむかって
|
[phr] toward; for;to;in the direction of
|
|
|
お互いに
|
おたがいに
|
[phr] (to) each other; (to) one another
|
|
|
（〜に）挨拶スル
|
（〜に）あいさつスル
|
[VN] greeting
|
|
|
（〜を）尊敬スル
|
（〜を）そんけいスル
|
[VN] respect
[スル form:] to respect; look up to; show one's respect for |
|
|
（〜に）感謝スル
|
（〜に）かんしゃスル
|
[VN] gratitude; appreciation
[スル form:] to thank; to express one's gratitude |
|
|
（〜を）表す
|
（〜を）あらわす
|
[u-Vt] to express, represent
|
|
|
（〜を）含む
|
（〜を）ふくむ
|
[u-Vt] to include; contain; hold
|
|
|
礼儀正しい
|
れいぎただしい
|
[A] well-mannered; courteous; polite
|
|
|
正しい
|
ただしい
|
[A] right; correct
|
|
|
(〜が）育つ
|
（〜が）そだつ
|
[u-Vi] to grow (up); be brought up
|
|
|
（〜に）通う
|
（〜に）かよう
|
[u-Vi] to go to (school, work, etc) regularly
|
|
|
心 技 体
|
しん ぎ たい
|
[N] spirit, technique(s), and physical strength
|
|
|
能力
|
のうりょく
|
[N] ability; capacity; competence
|
|
|
運動能力
|
うんどうのうりょく
|
[N] athletic ability
|
|
|
プレー（をする）
|
[N] play
[phr] to play |
|
|
|
（〜が）三振スル
|
（〜が）さんしんスル
|
[VN] strikeout
|
|
|
(~を）折る
|
（〜を）おる
|
[u-Vt] to break (a stick-like object); fracture
|
|
|
（〜を）打つ
|
（〜を）うつ
|
[u-V] to hit; strike
|
|
|
グローブ
|
baseball glove
|
|
|
|
（〜を）投げる
|
（〜を）なげる
|
[ru-Vt] to throw; pitch
|
|
|
（〜に）驚く
|
（〜に）おどろく
|
[u-Vi] to be surprised; to be shocked
|
|
|
そんな
|
[DemA] such; like that
|
|
|
|
彼
|
かれ
|
[N] he; one's boyfriend
|
|
|
スパイク
|
[N] spikes (shoes)
|
|
|
|
手入れ
|
ていれ
|
[N] maintenance; care; repair(s)
|
|
|
デッドボール
|
[N] (batter) being hit by a pitch
|
|
|
|
（〜に〜を）与える
|
（〜に〜を）あたえる
|
[ru-Vt] to give
|
|
|
ロサンジェルス
|
Los Angeles
|
|
|
|
金
|
きん
|
[N] gold
|
|
|
金メダル
|
きんメダル
|
[N] gold medal
|
|
|
（〜を）育てる
|
（〜を）そだてる
|
[ru-Vt] to rear; bring up; train (a person)
|
|
|
席
|
せき
|
[N] seat
|
|
|
（〜を）譲
|
（〜を）ゆずる
|
[u-Vt] to give; hand over; give up (one's seat to a senior)
|
|
|
（〜に）迷う
|
（〜に）まよう
|
[u-Vi] to lose one's way; be uncertain; hesitate
|
|
|
(~を）生かす
|
（〜を）いかす
|
[u-Vt] to make the most of (one's abilities)
|
|
|
一般的（な）
|
いっぱんてき（な）
|
[Ana] general; common
|
|
|
部活
|
ぶかつ
|
[N] short for 部活動 (club activities)
|
|
|
部活動
|
ぶかつどう
|
[N] club activites
|
|
|
先輩
|
せんぱい
|
[N] one's senior
|
|
|
後輩
|
こうはい
|
[N] one's junior
|
|
|
関係
|
かんけい
|
[N] relationships
|
|
|
上下関係
|
じょうげかんけい
|
[N] superior-subordinate relationships
|
|
|
マネージャー
|
[N] manager
|
|
|
|
(〜に）入部スル
|
（〜に）にゅうぶスル
|
[VN] joining a club
|
|
|
部員
|
ぶいん
|
[N] member of a club
|
|
|
新人部員
|
しんじんぶいん
|
[N] new member
|
|
|
主将
|
しゅしょう
|
[N] the captain (of a team)
|
|
|
休憩スル
|
きゅうけいスル
|
[VN] rest; break
|
|
|
お待たせ
|
おまたせ
|
[phr] sorry i kept you waiting
|
|
|
サークル
|
[N] circle; club
|
|
|
|
詳しい
|
くわしい
|
[A] detailed; full
|
|
|
〜させていただけませんか。
|
[phr] could I~?
|
|
|
|
その辺
|
そのへん
|
[N] (a space/area near there; around there
|
|
|
半年
|
はんとし
|
[N] half a year
|
|
|
帯
|
おび
|
[N] belt; sash
|
|
|
道具
|
どうぐ
|
[N] tool; instrument; equipment
|
|
|
後ろ
|
うしろ
|
back, behind, rears
|
|
|
相談スル
|
そうだんスル
|
[VN] consultation; discussion
|
|
|
一兆
|
いっちょう
|
one trillion
|
|
|
一千億
|
いっせんおく
|
one hundred billion
|
|
|
百億
|
ひゃくおく
|
ten billion
|
|
|
十億
|
じゅうおく
|
one billion
|
|
|
一億
|
いちおく
|
one hundred million
|
|
|
一千万
|
いっせんまん
|
ten million
|
|
|
百万
|
ひゃくまん
|
one million
|
|
|
十万
|
じゅうまん
|
one hundred thousand
|
|
|
一万
|
いちまん
|
ten thousand
|
|
|
千
|
せん
|
one thousand
|
|
|
65億
|
６５おく
|
6,500,000,000
|
|
|
1億２千万
|
いちおくにせんまん
|
120,000,000
|
|
|
小数の読み方：0.5 ＝れい点ご
|
しょうすう(decimal)のよみかた：れいてんご
|
to read a decimal: . = 点＝てん
|
|
|
分数の読み方：１／２
|
ぶんすう(fraction)のよみかた：に分のいち
|
[denominator]分の[numerator]
|
|
|
倍数の言い方：２倍、３倍、１００万倍、etc.
|
ばいすう(multiple)のいいかた：にばい、さんばい、ひゃくまんばい。
|
#+ばい
|
|
|
パーセントの言い方：１割、１．５割、２割 そして：３．５割引
|
いいかた：いちわり＝１０％、いちてんにわり＝１５％、にわり＝２０％、そして：さんてんごわりびき＝３５％ off
|
i.e. 1わり = 10% and 引 denotes a price cut
|
|
|
（〜を）発明スル
|
（〜を）はつめいスル
|
[VN] invention
|
|
|
(〜に）親しむ
|
（〜に）したしむ
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to get familiar with
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親しまれている
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したしまれている
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[ru-Vt] to be popular (among people)
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協会
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きょうかい
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[N] association
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世界ラーメン協会
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せかいラーメンきょうかい
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[N] World Instant Noodle Association
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全ー
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ぜんー
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[pref] entire; whole; all; full
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(~を）商品スル
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（〜を）しょうひスル
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[VN] consumption; spending
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億
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おく
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100 million
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ー食
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ーしょく
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[Ctr] counter for packaged food
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インドネシア
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Indonesia
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ベトナム
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vietnam
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（〜が）続く
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（〜が）つづく
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[u-Vi] to continue, last
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続き
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つづき
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[N] continuation (of a story)
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量
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りょう
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[n] quantity, amount
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約ー
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やくー
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[pref] about; approximately
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袋
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ふくろ
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[n] bag; sack; pouch
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袋入りラーメン
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ふくろいりラーメン
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[n] package of instant noodles
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値段
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ねだん
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[n] price
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若者
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わかもの
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[n] young people
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一人暮らし
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ひとりぐらし
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[n] single life; living alone
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一人暮らしをする
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ひとりぐらしをする
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[phr] to live alone
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現在
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げんざい
|
[n] the present time
[adv] at present; now |
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東南アジア
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とうなんアジア
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[n] southeast asia
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南米
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なんべい
|
[n] south america
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ヨーロッパ
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[n] europe
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-か国
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ーかこく
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[Ctr] counter for countries
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戦後
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せんご
|
[n] postwar
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時代
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じだい
|
[n] times; period
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屋台
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やたい
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[n] street stall; stand
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列
|
れつ
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[n] line (of people, etc)
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（〜に）失敗スル
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（〜に）しっぱいスル
|
[VN] failure
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（〜を）くり返す
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（〜を）くりかえす
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[u-Vt] to repeat; do something over again
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商品
|
しょうひん
|
[n] product; merchandise
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（〜に）成功スル
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（〜に）せいこうスル
|
[VN] to succeed, to be successful
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(~が）大ヒットスル
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（〜が）だいヒットスル
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[VN] great hit (success)
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数
|
かず
|
[n] number
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-数
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ーすう
|
[suf] the number of ~
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（〜が）増える
|
（〜が）ふえる
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[ru-Vi] to increase (in number/amount)
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（〜と）競争スル
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（〜と）きょうそうスル
|
[VN] competition
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激しい
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はげしい
|
[A] severe; intense
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（〜に〜を）向ける
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（〜に〜を）むける
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[ru-Vt] to turn (one's eyes, etc) to; look at
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国境
|
こっきょう
|
[n]n a nation's borders
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（〜を／と）信じる
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（〜を／と）しんじる
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[ru-Vi] to believe; to trust
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国際的（な）
|
こくさいてき（な）
|
[ANa] international
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しかし
|
[conj] but; however
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習慣
|
しゅうかん
|
[n] habit; custom
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食習慣
|
しょくしゅうかん
|
[n] eating custom/habits
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伝統
|
でんとう
|
[n] tradition
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（〜を）越える
|
（〜を）こえる
|
[ru-Vt] to cross; pass
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（〜を）広げる
|
（〜を）ひろげる
|
[ru-Vt] to spread; expand
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(〜を）見つける
|
（〜を）みつける
|
to find (out); discover
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（〜を）得る
|
（〜を）える
|
[ru-Vt] to get; obtain; acquire
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ー後
|
ーご
|
[suf] (hours, days, years, etc) later
|
|
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（〜を）作り出す
|
（〜を）つくりだす
|
[u-Vt] to create
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友人
|
ゆうじん
|
[n] friend (more formal than 友達）
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そうゆう
|
[demA] colloquial form of そういう
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だいたい
|
[Adv] mostly, roughly
|
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えび
|
shrimp (like from the sea)
|
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豆腐
|
とうふ
|
[n] tofu; soybean curd
|
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やっぱり／やはり
|
[adv] all in all; as was expected; as suspected
|
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おにぎり
|
[n] rice ball
|
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牛丼
|
ぎゅうどん
|
[n] bowl of rice topped with beef
|
|
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全国
|
ぜんこく
|
[n] the whole country
|
|
|
チェーン店
|
チェーンてん
|
[n] (fast food) chain store
|
|
|
牛肉
|
ぎゅうにく
|
[n] beef
|
|
|
玉ねぎ
|
たまねぎ
|
[n] onion
|
|
|
（〜の上に〜が）のる
|
(〜のうえに〜が）のる
|
[u-Vi] to be put (on top of something)
|
|
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丼もの
|
どんぶりもの
|
[n] bowl of rice with food on top
|
|
|
天丼
|
てんどん
|
[n] bowl of rice topped with deep-fried prawns
|
|
|
カツ丼
|
カツ丼
|
[n] bowl of rice topped with pork cutlet
|
|
|
親子丼
|
おやこどん
|
[n] bowl of rice topped with chicken and eggs
|
|
|
うどん
|
[n] thick white noodles
|
|
|
|
カウンター
|
[n] counter seat
|
|
|
|
(〜が）混む
|
（〜が）こむ
|
[u-Vi] to get crowded
|
|
|
ヘルシー（な）
|
[ANa] healthy
|
|
|
|
目の前で
|
めのまえで
|
[phr] right in front of you
|
|
|
ユニーク（な）
|
[ANa] unique
|
|
|
|
回転寿司
|
かいてんずし
|
[n] conveyor-belt sushi bar
|
|
|
ベルトコンベア
|
conveyor belt
|
|
|
|
（〜が）流れる
|
（〜が）ながれる
|
[ru-Vi] to flow
|
|
|
（〜が）回転スル
|
（〜が）かいてんスル
|
[VN] rotating, spinning
|
|
|
(~が）回る
|
（〜が）まわる
|
[u-Vi] to rotate; spin
|
|
|
ハイテク
|
[n] high technology
|
|
|
|
江戸
|
えど
|
[n] Edo (the former name for Tokyo)
|
|
|
江戸時代
|
えどじだい
|
[n] the Edo Period
|
|
|
物語
|
ものがたり
|
[n] story, tale, legend
|
|
|
−当たり
|
ーあたり
|
[n] hit success, reaching the mark
|
|
|
~に違いない
|
〜にちがいない
|
I am sure, no doubt that, must, must have (done)
|
