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70 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

forestall

(v.) to prevent by acting first

SYNONYMS: hinder, thwart, preclude, ward off

ANTONYMS: welcome, accept, allow, submit, abide by

lofty

(adj.) very high; noble

SYNONYMS: elevated, towering, exalted, grand

ANTONYMS: base, petty, low, sordid, despicable

concede

(v.) to admit as true; to yield, submit

SYNONYMS: acknowledge, grant, allow, assent

ANTONYMS: contest, dispute, gainsay, challenge

maltreat

(v.) to abuse, use roughly or crudely



SYNONYMS: misuse, mistreat, harm, aggrieve



ANTONYMS: coddle, pamper, indulge

actuate

(v.) to move to action; to impel



SYNONYMS: trigger, incite, instigate

untenable

(adj.) not capable of being held or defended; impossible to maintain



SYNONYMS: indefensible, insupportable, groundless



ANTONYMS: irrefutable, impregnable, incontestable

horde

(n.) a vast number (as of people); a throng



SYNONYMS: crowd, mass, multitude, host, swarm



ANTONYMS: few, handful

clique

(n.) a small, exclusive group of people



SYNONYMS: inner circle, coterie

brevity

(n.) shortness



SYNONYMS: conciseness, terseness, pithiness



ANTONYMS: verbosity, long-windedness, prolixity

influx

(n.) a coming in, inflow



SYNONYMS: inpouring, inrush, invasion



ANTONYMS: outpouring, exodus, departure

autocratic

(adj.) absolute in power or authority



SYNONYMS: domineering, dictatorial, tyrannical, bossy



ANTONYMS: democratic, egalitarian, lenient, permissive, indulgent

embroil

(v.) to involve in a conflict or difficulty; to throw into confusion



SYNONYMS: entangle, ensnarl



ANTONYMS: disentangle, separate, disconnect

spurn

(v.) to refuse with scorn, disdain



SYNONYMS: turn down, reject, decline, snub, repudiate



ANTONYMS: accept, welcome, greet

ad infinitum

(adv.) endlessly



SYNONYMS: forever, unceasingly, incessantly, ceaselessly



ANTONYMS: succinctly, concisely, tersely, briefly

enlightened

(adj.) free from ignorance and false ideas; possessing sound understanding



SYNONYMS: knowing, informed, aware, cultivated



ANTONYMS: ignorant, unaware, untaught, benighted

asylum

(n.) an institution for the care of children, elderly people, etc.; a place of safety



SYNONYMS: sanatorium, sanctuary, refuge

recoup

(v.) to make up for, regain



SYNONYMS: recover, retrieve



ANTONYMS: lose, default, forfeit, kiss goodbye

recoil

(v.) to spring back, shrink; (n.) the act of springing back



SYNONYMS: (v.) flinch; (n.) kickback



ANTONYMS: (v.) advance, proceed, gain ground

pauper

(n.) an extremely poor person



SYNONYMS: destitute person



ANTONYMS: millionaire, tycoon

debacle

(n.) an overwhelming defeat, rout; a complete collapse or failure



SYNONYMS: disaster, fiasco, calamity



ANTONYMS: success, triumph, victory, coup

brunt

(n.) the main impact, force, or burden



SYNONYMS: blow, shock



ANTONYMS: aftershock, aftermath, repercussion

dormant

(adj.) inactive; in a state of suspension; sleeping



SYNONYMS: resting, still, quiescent



ANTONYMS: awake, active, lively, productive

chide

(v.) to blame; scold



SYNONYMS: upbraid, reprimand, rebuke, chastise



ANTONYMS: approve, praise, compliment, pat on the back

plantiff

(n.) one who begins a lawsuit



SYNONYMS: complainant, accuser



ANTONYMS: defendant, accused

demure

(adj.) sober or serious in manner, modest



SYNONYMS: shy, diffident, sedate, seemly, decorous



ANTONYMS: bold, forward, assertive, immodest

sever

(v.) to separate, divide into parts



SYNONYMS: cut off, amputate, break off, dissolve



ANTONYMS: join, unite, weld together

shackle

(v.) to put into chains; (n. usually pl.) a chain, fetter



SYNONYMS: (v.) manacle, enslave; (n.) handcuffs, bonds, irons



ANTONYMS: (v.) free, unfetter, emancipate, liberate

mediocre

(adj.) average, ordinary, undistinguished



SYNONYMS: run-of-the-mill



ANTONYMS: exceptional, outstanding, distinguished

adieu

(int.) "Farewell!"; (n.) a farewell



SYNONYMS: (int.) "So long"; (n.) good-bye



ANTONYMS: (int.) "Hello"; (n.) greeting

comport

(v.) to conduct or bear oneself, behave; to be in agreement



SYNONYMS: deport oneself, agree, concur

threadbare

(adj.) shabby, old and worn



SYNONYMS: frayed, seedy, ragged, shopworn, trite



ANTONYMS: luxurious, plush, costly, sumptuous

illegible

(adj.) difficult or impossible to read



SYNONYMS: unreadable, indecipherable, scribbled



ANTONYMS: readable, decipherable, distinct, clear



impair

(v.) to make imperfect, damage, harm



SYNONYMS: injure, mar, disable, cripple, enervate



ANTONYMS: improve, strengthen, promote, advance

glib

(adj.) ready and fluent in speech; thoughtless, insincere



SYNONYMS: superficial, pat, oily, unctuous, facile



ANTONYMS: halting, tongue-tied, speechless, awkward

arduous

(adj.) hard to do, requiring much effort



SYNONYMS: hard, difficult, laborious, fatiguing



ANTONYMS: easy, simple, effortless

lithe

(adj.) bending easily, limber



SYNONYMS: supple, inflexible, pliant, lissome



ANTONYMS: stiff, rigid, inflexible, taut

blanch

(v.) to remove the color from; to make or turn pale; to parboil



SYNONYMS: bleach, drain, wash out, go white



ANTONYMS: color, dye, infuse, blush, flush

anarchy

(n.) a lack of government and law; confusion



SYNONYMS: chaos, disorder, turmoil, pandemonium



ANTONYMS: law and order, peace and quiet

boorish

(adj.) rude, unrefined; clumsy



SYNONYMS: vulgar, crude, uncouth, ill-mannered, gauche



ANTONYMS: suave, urbane, polished, courtly, well-bred

brevity

(n.) shortness



SYNONYMS: conciseness, terseness, pithiness



ANTONYMS: verbosity, long-windedness, prolixity

diminutive

(adj.) small, smaller than most others of the same type



SYNONYMS: undersized, miniature, tiny, compact



ANTONYMS: oversized, gigantic, huge, enormous

preciptous

(adj.) very steep



SYNONYMS: sheer, abrupt, sharp



ANTONYMS: gradual, shallow, graded, incremental

quarry

(v.) to cut or take from (or as if from) a quarry; (n.) a place from which stone is taken; something that is hunted or pursued



SYNONYMS: (n.) prey, game, victim, excavation, pit, mine



ANTONYMS: (n.) hunter, predator, pursuer

ponder

(v.) to consider carefully, reflect on



SYNONYMS: think over, ruminate, contemplate

harry

(v.) to make a destructive raid on; to torment, harass



SYNONYMS: badger, pester, hound, pillage, ravage

contend

(v.) to fight, struggle; to compete; to argue



SYNONYMS: battle, dispute, vie, maintain, assert



ANTONYMS: yield, acquiesce, submit, relinquish

aspire

(v.) to have ambitious hopes or plans, strive toward a higher goal, desire earnestly; to ascend



SYNONYMS: seek, yearn, aim for, soar

exploit

(v.) to make use of, develop; to make improper use of for personal profit; (n.) a feat, deed



SYNONYMS: (v.) utilize, turn to advantage, misuse

impentinent

(adj.) not feeling remorse or sorrow for errors or offenses



SYNONYMS: remorseless, unrepentant, incorrigible



ANTONYMS: ashamed, remorseful, contrite, apologetic

cleave

(v.) to cut or split open; to cling to



SYNONYMS: sever, halve, sunder, adhere, clasp

statute

(n.) a law



SYNONYMS: rule, ordinance, enactment

subterfuge

(n.) an excuse or treat for escaping or hiding something



SYNONYMS: dodge, blind, ruse, deception, artifice

meander

(v.) to wander about, wind about; (n.) a sharp turn or twist



SYNONYMS: (v.) ramble, roam, zigzag, twist

rancid

(adj.) stale, spoiled



SYNONYMS: foul, rank, fetid, sour, rotten, putrid



ANTONYMS: wholesome, fresh

metropolis

(n.) a large city; the chief city of an area



SYNONYMS: large urban center



ANTONYMS: hamlet, village

appreciable

(adj.) sufficient to be noticed or measured



SYNONYMS: perceptible, detectable, considerable



ANTONYMS: slight, trivial, inconsequential, negligible

opaque

(adj.) not letting light through; not clear or lucid; dense, stupid



SYNONYMS: hazy, cloudy, foggy, murky, dull, obtuse



ANTONYMS: transparent, clear, bright, perceptive

posthumous

(adj.) occurring or published after death



SYNONYMS: postmortem



ANTONYMS: prenatal

rugged

(adj.) rough irregular; severe, stern; strong; stormy



SYNONYMS: rocky, craggy, blunt, harsh, hardy, tough



ANTONYMS: smooth, flat, soft, mild, tender, delicate

venemous

(adj.) poisonous; spiteful, mean



SYNONYMS: nasty, malicious, virulent, malevolent



ANTONYMS: harmless, innocuous, benign

preamble

(n.) an introduction to a speech or piece of writing



SYNONYMS: opening, preface, prologue, preliminary



ANTONYMS: conclusion, ending, closing, epilogue

invincible

(adj.) not able to be defeated, unbeatable



SYNONYMS: unconquerable, indomitable, insuperable



ANTONYMS: vulnerable, conquerable, surmountable

illustrious

(adj.) very famous distinguished



SYNONYMS: eminent, renowned, prominent, celebrated



ANTONYMS: unknown, obscure, nameless, anonymous

concerted

(adj.) planned or performed in cooperation with others



SYNONYMS: joint, cooperative, combined, consolidated



ANTONYMS: unorganized, unilateral, diffused

probe

(v.) to examine, investigate thoroughly; (n.) an investigation; a device used to explore or examine



SYNONYMS: (v.) explore, scrutinize; (n.) inquiry, detector



ANTONYMS: (v.) conceal, hide; (n.) cover-up, whitewash

blasphemy

(n.) an act, utterance, or writing showing contempt for something sacred



SYNONYMS: curse, profanity, sacrilege, imprecation



ANTONYMS: reverence, veneration, devotion, respect

doleful

(adj.) sad; dreary



SYNONYMS: sorrowful, mournful, melancholy, dolorous



ANTONYMS: cheerful, blithe, jaunty, buoyant

deteriorate

(v.) to lower in quality or value; to wear away



SYNONYMS: worsen, decline, degenerate, debase



ANTONYMS: improve, fix up, enhance

rivulet

(n.) a small stream



SYNONYMS: book, creek, rill

perceive

(v.) to be aware of through the senses, observe; to grasp mentally



SYNONYMS: notice, discern, understand



ANTONYMS: miss, overlook, be blind to