Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
forestall |
(v.) to prevent by acting first |
|
lofty |
(adj.) very high; noble |
|
concede |
(v.) to admit as true; to yield, submit |
|
maltreat |
(v.) to abuse, use roughly or crudely
SYNONYMS: misuse, mistreat, harm, aggrieve
ANTONYMS: coddle, pamper, indulge |
|
actuate |
(v.) to move to action; to impel
SYNONYMS: trigger, incite, instigate |
|
untenable |
(adj.) not capable of being held or defended; impossible to maintain
SYNONYMS: indefensible, insupportable, groundless
ANTONYMS: irrefutable, impregnable, incontestable |
|
horde |
(n.) a vast number (as of people); a throng
SYNONYMS: crowd, mass, multitude, host, swarm
ANTONYMS: few, handful |
|
clique |
(n.) a small, exclusive group of people
SYNONYMS: inner circle, coterie |
|
brevity |
(n.) shortness
SYNONYMS: conciseness, terseness, pithiness
ANTONYMS: verbosity, long-windedness, prolixity |
|
influx |
(n.) a coming in, inflow
SYNONYMS: inpouring, inrush, invasion
ANTONYMS: outpouring, exodus, departure |
|
autocratic |
(adj.) absolute in power or authority
SYNONYMS: domineering, dictatorial, tyrannical, bossy
ANTONYMS: democratic, egalitarian, lenient, permissive, indulgent |
|
embroil |
(v.) to involve in a conflict or difficulty; to throw into confusion
SYNONYMS: entangle, ensnarl
ANTONYMS: disentangle, separate, disconnect |
|
spurn |
(v.) to refuse with scorn, disdain
SYNONYMS: turn down, reject, decline, snub, repudiate
ANTONYMS: accept, welcome, greet |
|
ad infinitum |
(adv.) endlessly
SYNONYMS: forever, unceasingly, incessantly, ceaselessly
ANTONYMS: succinctly, concisely, tersely, briefly |
|
enlightened |
(adj.) free from ignorance and false ideas; possessing sound understanding
SYNONYMS: knowing, informed, aware, cultivated
ANTONYMS: ignorant, unaware, untaught, benighted |
|
asylum |
(n.) an institution for the care of children, elderly people, etc.; a place of safety
SYNONYMS: sanatorium, sanctuary, refuge |
|
recoup |
(v.) to make up for, regain
SYNONYMS: recover, retrieve
ANTONYMS: lose, default, forfeit, kiss goodbye |
|
recoil |
(v.) to spring back, shrink; (n.) the act of springing back
SYNONYMS: (v.) flinch; (n.) kickback
ANTONYMS: (v.) advance, proceed, gain ground |
|
pauper |
(n.) an extremely poor person
SYNONYMS: destitute person
ANTONYMS: millionaire, tycoon |
|
debacle |
(n.) an overwhelming defeat, rout; a complete collapse or failure
SYNONYMS: disaster, fiasco, calamity
ANTONYMS: success, triumph, victory, coup |
|
brunt |
(n.) the main impact, force, or burden
SYNONYMS: blow, shock
ANTONYMS: aftershock, aftermath, repercussion |
|
dormant |
(adj.) inactive; in a state of suspension; sleeping
SYNONYMS: resting, still, quiescent
ANTONYMS: awake, active, lively, productive |
|
chide |
(v.) to blame; scold
SYNONYMS: upbraid, reprimand, rebuke, chastise
ANTONYMS: approve, praise, compliment, pat on the back |
|
plantiff |
(n.) one who begins a lawsuit
SYNONYMS: complainant, accuser
ANTONYMS: defendant, accused |
|
demure |
(adj.) sober or serious in manner, modest
SYNONYMS: shy, diffident, sedate, seemly, decorous
ANTONYMS: bold, forward, assertive, immodest |
|
sever |
(v.) to separate, divide into parts
SYNONYMS: cut off, amputate, break off, dissolve
ANTONYMS: join, unite, weld together |
|
shackle |
(v.) to put into chains; (n. usually pl.) a chain, fetter
SYNONYMS: (v.) manacle, enslave; (n.) handcuffs, bonds, irons
ANTONYMS: (v.) free, unfetter, emancipate, liberate |
|
mediocre |
(adj.) average, ordinary, undistinguished
SYNONYMS: run-of-the-mill
ANTONYMS: exceptional, outstanding, distinguished |
|
adieu |
(int.) "Farewell!"; (n.) a farewell
SYNONYMS: (int.) "So long"; (n.) good-bye
ANTONYMS: (int.) "Hello"; (n.) greeting |
|
comport |
(v.) to conduct or bear oneself, behave; to be in agreement
SYNONYMS: deport oneself, agree, concur |
|
threadbare |
(adj.) shabby, old and worn
SYNONYMS: frayed, seedy, ragged, shopworn, trite
ANTONYMS: luxurious, plush, costly, sumptuous |
|
illegible |
(adj.) difficult or impossible to read
SYNONYMS: unreadable, indecipherable, scribbled
ANTONYMS: readable, decipherable, distinct, clear
|
|
impair |
(v.) to make imperfect, damage, harm
SYNONYMS: injure, mar, disable, cripple, enervate
ANTONYMS: improve, strengthen, promote, advance |
|
glib |
(adj.) ready and fluent in speech; thoughtless, insincere
SYNONYMS: superficial, pat, oily, unctuous, facile
ANTONYMS: halting, tongue-tied, speechless, awkward |
|
arduous |
(adj.) hard to do, requiring much effort
SYNONYMS: hard, difficult, laborious, fatiguing
ANTONYMS: easy, simple, effortless |
|
lithe |
(adj.) bending easily, limber
SYNONYMS: supple, inflexible, pliant, lissome
ANTONYMS: stiff, rigid, inflexible, taut |
|
blanch |
(v.) to remove the color from; to make or turn pale; to parboil
SYNONYMS: bleach, drain, wash out, go white
ANTONYMS: color, dye, infuse, blush, flush |
|
anarchy |
(n.) a lack of government and law; confusion
SYNONYMS: chaos, disorder, turmoil, pandemonium
ANTONYMS: law and order, peace and quiet |
|
boorish |
(adj.) rude, unrefined; clumsy
SYNONYMS: vulgar, crude, uncouth, ill-mannered, gauche
ANTONYMS: suave, urbane, polished, courtly, well-bred |
|
brevity |
(n.) shortness
SYNONYMS: conciseness, terseness, pithiness
ANTONYMS: verbosity, long-windedness, prolixity |
|
diminutive |
(adj.) small, smaller than most others of the same type
SYNONYMS: undersized, miniature, tiny, compact
ANTONYMS: oversized, gigantic, huge, enormous |
|
preciptous |
(adj.) very steep
SYNONYMS: sheer, abrupt, sharp
ANTONYMS: gradual, shallow, graded, incremental |
|
quarry |
(v.) to cut or take from (or as if from) a quarry; (n.) a place from which stone is taken; something that is hunted or pursued
SYNONYMS: (n.) prey, game, victim, excavation, pit, mine
ANTONYMS: (n.) hunter, predator, pursuer |
|
ponder |
(v.) to consider carefully, reflect on
SYNONYMS: think over, ruminate, contemplate |
|
harry |
(v.) to make a destructive raid on; to torment, harass
SYNONYMS: badger, pester, hound, pillage, ravage |
|
contend |
(v.) to fight, struggle; to compete; to argue
SYNONYMS: battle, dispute, vie, maintain, assert
ANTONYMS: yield, acquiesce, submit, relinquish |
|
aspire |
(v.) to have ambitious hopes or plans, strive toward a higher goal, desire earnestly; to ascend
SYNONYMS: seek, yearn, aim for, soar |
|
exploit |
(v.) to make use of, develop; to make improper use of for personal profit; (n.) a feat, deed
SYNONYMS: (v.) utilize, turn to advantage, misuse |
|
impentinent |
(adj.) not feeling remorse or sorrow for errors or offenses
SYNONYMS: remorseless, unrepentant, incorrigible
ANTONYMS: ashamed, remorseful, contrite, apologetic |
|
cleave |
(v.) to cut or split open; to cling to
SYNONYMS: sever, halve, sunder, adhere, clasp |
|
statute |
(n.) a law
SYNONYMS: rule, ordinance, enactment |
|
subterfuge |
(n.) an excuse or treat for escaping or hiding something
SYNONYMS: dodge, blind, ruse, deception, artifice |
|
meander |
(v.) to wander about, wind about; (n.) a sharp turn or twist
SYNONYMS: (v.) ramble, roam, zigzag, twist |
|
rancid |
(adj.) stale, spoiled
SYNONYMS: foul, rank, fetid, sour, rotten, putrid
ANTONYMS: wholesome, fresh |
|
metropolis |
(n.) a large city; the chief city of an area
SYNONYMS: large urban center
ANTONYMS: hamlet, village |
|
appreciable |
(adj.) sufficient to be noticed or measured
SYNONYMS: perceptible, detectable, considerable
ANTONYMS: slight, trivial, inconsequential, negligible |
|
opaque |
(adj.) not letting light through; not clear or lucid; dense, stupid
SYNONYMS: hazy, cloudy, foggy, murky, dull, obtuse
ANTONYMS: transparent, clear, bright, perceptive |
|
posthumous |
(adj.) occurring or published after death
SYNONYMS: postmortem
ANTONYMS: prenatal |
|
rugged |
(adj.) rough irregular; severe, stern; strong; stormy
SYNONYMS: rocky, craggy, blunt, harsh, hardy, tough
ANTONYMS: smooth, flat, soft, mild, tender, delicate |
|
venemous |
(adj.) poisonous; spiteful, mean
SYNONYMS: nasty, malicious, virulent, malevolent
ANTONYMS: harmless, innocuous, benign |
|
preamble |
(n.) an introduction to a speech or piece of writing
SYNONYMS: opening, preface, prologue, preliminary
ANTONYMS: conclusion, ending, closing, epilogue |
|
invincible |
(adj.) not able to be defeated, unbeatable
SYNONYMS: unconquerable, indomitable, insuperable
ANTONYMS: vulnerable, conquerable, surmountable |
|
illustrious |
(adj.) very famous distinguished
SYNONYMS: eminent, renowned, prominent, celebrated
ANTONYMS: unknown, obscure, nameless, anonymous |
|
concerted |
(adj.) planned or performed in cooperation with others
SYNONYMS: joint, cooperative, combined, consolidated
ANTONYMS: unorganized, unilateral, diffused |
|
probe |
(v.) to examine, investigate thoroughly; (n.) an investigation; a device used to explore or examine
SYNONYMS: (v.) explore, scrutinize; (n.) inquiry, detector
ANTONYMS: (v.) conceal, hide; (n.) cover-up, whitewash |
|
blasphemy |
(n.) an act, utterance, or writing showing contempt for something sacred
SYNONYMS: curse, profanity, sacrilege, imprecation
ANTONYMS: reverence, veneration, devotion, respect |
|
doleful |
(adj.) sad; dreary
SYNONYMS: sorrowful, mournful, melancholy, dolorous
ANTONYMS: cheerful, blithe, jaunty, buoyant |
|
deteriorate |
(v.) to lower in quality or value; to wear away
SYNONYMS: worsen, decline, degenerate, debase
ANTONYMS: improve, fix up, enhance |
|
rivulet |
(n.) a small stream
SYNONYMS: book, creek, rill |
|
perceive |
(v.) to be aware of through the senses, observe; to grasp mentally
SYNONYMS: notice, discern, understand
ANTONYMS: miss, overlook, be blind to |